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題名:國小學生氣喘篩檢研究--ISAAC錄影帶問卷和書面問卷之比較
書刊名:衛生教育學報
作者:賴香如 引用關係黃璟隆余坤煌 引用關係吳德敏吳玉萍
作者(外文):Lai, Hsiang-ruHuang, Jing-longYu, Kuen-huangWu, Der-mingWu, Yu-ping
出版日期:2001
卷期:15
頁次:頁23-43
主題關鍵詞:國小學生氣喘篩檢國際兒童氣喘和過敏性疾病研究錄影帶問卷書面問卷Elementary school studentsScreening for asthmaISAACVideo questionnaireWritten questionnaire
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:44
     氣喘是兒童與青少年主要的慢性病,隨著兒童氣喘盛行率的快速增加,學校將面臨照顧氣喘學生的挑戰。本研究之目的在評估和比較ISSAC錄影帶問卷和書面問卷應用於國內小學高年級學生氣喘篩檢實務工作上的可行性及有效性。 以台北市和宜蘭縣六所小學四、五、六年級全體學生2575人為對象,採ISAAC影帶問卷和書面問卷為篩檢工具進行疑似氣喘學生調查。再隨機選出十分之一接受護理人員確診訪談,並將其結果作為黃金標準,來評估篩檢工具的敏感度和特異度。 研究結果發現ISAAC錄影帶問卷和書面問卷的敏感度和特異度均高於0.80,故兩者均為良好的篩檢工具。進一步比較這兩種篩檢工具的有效性,發現其敏感度相同(0.84和0.84);但錄影帶問卷的特異度(0.87和0.81)和Youden's指數(0.71:0.65)均高於書面問卷;ROC曲線圖也顯非錄影帶問卷比書面問卷略佳(0.856:0.826)。另外,比較這兩種問卷所篩選出之疑似氣喘學生和正常學生在人口學特性上的差異,發現縣市、性別、年級和父母教育程度不同,疑似氣喘盛行率也不同。 綜合言之,本研究顯示ISAAC錄影帶問卷和書面問卷均為無侵襲性、迅速、簡易、兼具經濟性和有效性的兒童氣喘篩檢工具,可實際應用在國內小學校園氣喘學童照護實務工作之第一步以便及早發現疑似病例。
期刊論文
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研究報告
1.行政院衛生署(1995)。中華民國八十三年衛生統計(二)生命統計。台北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院衛生署(1996)。中華民國八十四年衛生統計(二)生命統計。台北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院衛生署(1997)。中華民國八十五年衛生統計(二)生命統計。台北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院衛生署(1998)。中華民國八十六年衛生統計(二) 生命統計。台北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
5.行政院環保署(1996)。台大分區國民中學學生呼吸系統健康檢查計畫--八十五年度追蹤檢查 (計畫編號:EPA-86-FA05-09-C6)。  延伸查詢new window
6.行政院環保署(1996)。學童呼吸系統健康檢查計畫--總部 (計畫編號:EPA-85-1404-09-06)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李復惠(1993)。台灣地區公私立國民小學學校保健工作狀況調查研究。台北:弘祥。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部(1998)。國民小學學生健康檢查工作手冊。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳建仁(1999)。流行病學:原理與方法。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
4.Behrman, R. E.、Kliegman, R. M.、Nelson, W. E.、Vaughan, V. C.(1992)。Textbook of pediatrics。Philadephia:W. B. Saunders。  new window
圖書論文
1.Yule, W.、Rutter, M.(1970)。Educational aspects of physical disorder。Education, Health and Behavior。London:Longman。  new window
 
 
 
 
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