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題名：都會氣喘學生家庭因素與生活適應之相關研究
書刊名：衛生教育學報
作者：賴香如 引用關係／黃璟隆／吳德敏／余坤煌 引用關係／吳玉萍
作者(外文)：Lai, Hsiang-ru／Huang, Jing-long／Wu, Der-min／Yu, Kuen-huang／Wu, Yu-ping
出版日期：2002
卷期：18
頁次：頁69-94
主題關鍵詞：都會；氣喘學生；生活適應；家庭因素；家庭功能；Urban；Students with asthma；Adjustment；Family factor；Family function
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臺灣都會地區兒童氣端盛行率與歐美、紐澳等國家一樣有急遽增加之勢，來自不同家庭的氣喘學生生活適應狀況是否不同？本研究主要目的就在探討氣喘學生家庭因素與生活適應間的關係。 研究者以立意取樣方式選擇臺北市三所小學四至六年級學生和兩所國中一至三年級學生為調查對象。在氣喘篩檢和確診後，找出360位患有氣喘的學生，再採用自陳式結構式問卷評估其家庭狀況和生活適應情形。 結果發現，與父母同住、家庭功能佳的氣喘學生生理、心理和人際適應狀況較好。另外，父母教育程度國中以下的學生比大專者自覺縱響症狀多、心理適應困擾多，且在與長輩互動上也比較容易出現問題。家庭因素對氣喘學生三類適應問題的解釋上，以對人際適應問題解釋變異量最大，為57.6%；其次是心理適應問題，解釋量也有22.7%；但對生理適應問題的解釋量偏低，僅佔1.40%；而家 庭功能是九喘學生三類生活適應問題最重要的解釋變項。上述結果顯示，對這再罹患氣喘的都會學生而言，家庭功能和社會氣喘學童的生活適應問題。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family factors and the physical health, mental health and social adjustment of children aged 10-16 with asthma. Three hundred sixty asthmatic students from five primary and junior high schools in Taipei city were recruited by completing questionnaire survey. Asthmatic children who do not live in to-parent family had a significantly poor adjustment than others. Moreover, there were significant relationship between family function and the physical health, mental health, and social adjustment of children with asthma. Family factors of the child significantly explained the variance of social adjustment and mental health with R2 being 57.60% and 22.70%, respectively. But only family function could explain the variance of physical health with low R2. The findings of this study suggest that family factors contribute to the adjustment of students with asthma. Further study might explore how to increase family function and improve the life adjustment of asthmatic students in urban area.
期刊論文
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研究報告
1.行政院環保署(1996)。學童呼吸系統健康檢查計畫--總部 (計畫編號：EPA-85-1404-09-06)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳玉萍(2002)。氣喘學生與健康學生之生活適應研究--以宜蘭縣礁溪鄉為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪琇芬(1993)。空氣污染與台北市學童氣喘罹患率之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳家興(1996)。台灣北部地區國中學生氣喘的研究--空氣污染的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.王佩琳(1988)。母親離婚後生活調適對其學齡子女自我觀念影響之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
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6.王瑞仁(1984)。國民中學學生生活調適問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院衛生署、台灣兒童過敏氣喘及免疫學會(2000)。國民中小學氣喘教育手冊。台北：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
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3.洪儷瑜(2000)。青少年社會行為評量表--指導手冊。臺北市：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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