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題名：以衛星影像及碎形理論探討都市綠空間之發展結構--以臺北市信義計畫區為例
書刊名：都市與計劃
作者：林裕彬／鄧東波
作者(外文)：Lin, Yu-pin／Teng, Tung-po
出版日期：2001
卷期：28:2
頁次：頁127-154
主題關鍵詞：綠空間；綠地；碎形維度；自我相似度；都市發展；變異圖；Green space；Fractal dimension；Self-slimily；Urban development；Variogram
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:67
　　　　　都市發展過程中，土地利用隨都市多元化而漸趨複雜，並依其政治、經濟、文化和社會之差異而有不同，而形成一個自發性的系統，所以都市常被視為一個自我組織的有機體。自我組織現象的形體一般皆存在著自我相似度或是自我仿射性，而具有自我相似度特質的空間形體即具有碎形特性。因此許多都市空間結構的研究中，逐漸發現傳統的歐氏幾何學已不足解釋都市空間結構所具有的特性，而碎形維度則是有別於傳統歐氏幾何的整體維度，並以分數維度來描述存在於大自然中的形體，碎形幾何的概念主要是一些數學函數的集合，以迭代方式取代特徵尺度的量測方式來形容幾何物體。遙測資料被認為是監測都市環境變化重要且有利的工具。因此本研究以1994、1996、1998及2000年臺北市信義計畫區之SPOT和Landsat衛星影像，為監測都市綠空間變化的資料。將影像監督性分類後之結果，抽取地面覆蓋為綠地之資料，視為綠空間，且以地理統計方法求取信義計畫綠地之碎形維度之空間發展的自我相似組織現象。其結果顯示信義計畫區內的綠空間從1994年至1996年皆增加，而至2000年卻減少，各年度之碎形維度值皆隨最大間距範圍擴展而增加，並且碎形維度值變化之情形以1996年最高，其次為1998年、2000年、1994年，而以多尺度的最大間距範圍量測信義計畫區綠空間的碎形維度之結果發現，若將1994年至2000年的信義計畫區綠空間碎形維度曲線圖顯示空間發展存在著自我組織的現象，且歷年碎形維度變化之斜率逐漸趨於一致，故信義計畫區之綠空間發展在1996年後即呈現一特定的格局發展。
　　　　　In urban-development process, the urban land-use following many-faceted urban depending on political, economical, cultural and social conditions becomes complex and dissimilar forms being a spontaneous system. Under this forming process an urban can be viewed as a self-organizing organism displaying self-similarity or self-affinity fractal phenomena in space. Therefore, many spatial structure studies of urban mentioned that Enclid geometry couldn't explain the spatial characteristics of urban due to different form development of urban with different environment conditions. Fractal dimension, using non-integral dimension to describe many objects in nature, is different from conventional integral Euclid dimension. However, fractal geometry, substituting feature scale to descript geometry objects, bases on a set of mathematical functions. Meanwhile, remotely sensed imagery is essential tool for urban environmental monitoring. In this study, the remote sensing data and variogram were used to calculate the changes and fractal dimensions of green spaces in Shin-Yi Planning area in Taipei in 1994, 1996, 1998 and 2000. The green space data were extracted from SPOT and LANSAT images of Sin-Yi planning area. The results illustrated that the green spaces of this study area increased during 1994 to 1996 and then decreased during 1996 to 2000. The order of fractal dimensions during 1994 to 2000 were 1996>1998>2000>1994. Moreover, the spatial development of Shin-Yi planning area displayed self-organizing phenomena during these seven years and consisted in a tendency from 1996 to 2000.
期刊論文
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7.Atkinson, P. M.、Lewis, P.(2000)。Geostatistics Classification for Remote Sensing: An Introduction。Computers & Geosciences，26(1)，361-371。  new window
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9.林如珍、賴世剛(1998)。都市土地使用複雜空間結構之探討。人與地，172，16-25。  延伸查詢new window
10.林峰田(1991)。空間混合度之準碎形指標。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報，6，9-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.高宏軒、賴世剛(1998)。以有限理性典範探討都市空間複雜結構中的演化過程。人與地，174，27-36。  延伸查詢new window
12.賴世剛(1998)。複雜系統演化不確定性認知過程之初探。人與地，179/ 180，55-57。  延伸查詢new window
13.Batty, M.、Longley, P. A.(1986)。The fractal simulation of urban structure。Environment and Planning, A，18，1143-1179。  new window
14.Batty, M.、Longley, P. A.(1987)。Fractal-based description of urban form。Environment and Planning, B: Planning and Design，14，123-134。  new window
15.Batty, M.、Longley, P. A.(1988)。The morphology of urban land use。Environment and Planning, B: Planning and Design，15，461-488。  new window
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18.Berry, M. V.、Lewis, Z. V.(1980)。On the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot fractal function。Progress of the Royal Society London, A，370，459-484。  new window
19.Burrough, P. A.(1981)。Fractal dimensions of landscapes and other environmental data。Nature，294，240-242。  new window
20.Burrough, P. A.(1983)。Multiscale sources of spatial variation in soil. 2. A non-Browian fractal model and model its application in soil survey。Journal of Soil Science，34，599-620。  new window
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22.Fung, T.、Siu, W.(2000)。Environmental quality and its changes, an analysis using NDVI。International Journal of Remote Sensing，21(5)，1011-1024。  new window
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29.Mandelbrot, Benoit B.、Riedi, R. H.(1997)。Inverse measures, the inversion-formula, and discontinuous multifractals。Advances in Applied Mathematics，18(1)，50-58。  new window
30.Mesev, T. V.、Longley, P. A.、Batty, M.、Xie, Y.(1995)。Morphology from Imagery: detecting and measuring the density of urban land use。Environment and Planning, A，27，759-780。  new window
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會議論文
1.林裕彬、鄧東波、吳振發(2001)。Spatial continuity and fragmentation analysis of vegetation landscape at Lugiakan conservation area in Taiwan。Arizona, USA。  new window
2.Small, C.、Miller, R. B.(1999)。Monitoring the urban environment from space。Beijing, PRC。671-677。  new window
學位論文
1.蕭國鑫(1998)。多時遙測光學與雷達資料於水稻田辨釋之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李得全(1991)。都市設計實施制度之研究--臺北市的個案(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.汪禮國(1996)。細胞自動體模式與都市空間演化，0。  延伸查詢new window
4.董圓圓(1999)。都市設計管制對開放空間之開放性的形塑作用研究：以臺北市信義計畫區為例，0。  延伸查詢new window
5.詹振維(2000)。以碎形幾何理論模擬與分析都市成長模式之研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭百齡(1999)。類神經網路與SPOT衛星影像分類之研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳喬峰(1996)。應用碎形理論之整體空間限制發展模式探討都市空間結構之研究，臺中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張濟忠(1995)。分形。北京：清華大學出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Mandelbrot, Benoit B.(1977)。Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension。San Francisco, CA：W.H. Freeman and Co.。  new window
3.Lillesand, Thomas M.、Kiefer, Ralph W.(2000)。Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
4.Mandelbrot, B. B.(1982)。The Fractal Geometry of Nature。San Francisco：W. H. Freeman。  new window
5.Barnsley, M.(1988)。Fractal Everywhere。Fractal Everywhere。New York, NY。  new window
6.Batty, M.、Longley, P. A.(1994)。Fractal Cities。Fractal Cities。London, UK。  new window
7.Bovill, C.(1996)。Fractal Geometry in Architecture and Design。Fractal Geometry in Architecture and Design。Boston, MA：Birkhaudser Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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