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題名：應用虛擬實境探討我國大專女排運動員反應時間
書刊名：成大體育研究集刊
作者：劉鎮國
出版日期：2002
卷期：7
頁次：頁1-17
主題關鍵詞：整體反應時間；回復時間；刺激物速度；刺激物方向；Response time；Recovery time；Movement velocity；Movement direction
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:59
本研究以虛擬實境方式模擬不同情境來球，檢驗女子排球運動員的反應時間，以了解不同速度、不同方向對於整體反應時間之影響以及整體反應時間與回復時間之相關。受試者為23位大專女子排球運動員 (平均年齡20.87±1.14歲；身高164.46±2.18公分；體重55.93±2.58公斤)。經由感覺整合測試 (Sensory Organization Test，SOT) 評估感知系統的功能，再由虛擬畫面產生不同方向、不同速度的來球，讓受試者頭戴顯示器，站立於Kistler測力報上接受測試，記錄身體壓力中心 (Center of Pressure，COP)位置變化的時間，以t-test (α=0.05)、Person相關檢驗這些變數。經資料處理之後，結果如下：一、排球運動員面對不同速度來球所產生的整體反應時間有顯著差異，面對快速來球時，產生較快的整體反應時間，激發較佳的中樞訊息處理及肌肉性縮之整合能力。二、排球運動員面對不同方向來球時，右方來球的整體反應時間快於左方來球，唯沒有達到顯著差異。三、整體反應時間典回復時間為低度正相關，顯示二者之間關連性不大。
This experiment used the virtual reality to investigate the response time of female volleyball players by stimulating the four different ball velocities and positions in order to understand the influence of ball velocities and directions as well as the specificity of their playing positions on their response time. There were 23 subjects in this experiment who were female volleyball players. Their ages are 20.87±1.14 years old, heights are 164.46±2.18 cm, and weights are 55.93±2.58 kg. In the experiment, they stood on the Kistler force plate and preceded the sensory organization test (SOT) to investigate the sensor system. Then they put on the. head mounted display (HMD) to react to every virtual coming ball from different directions and velocities, and their response time of the center of pressure (COP) were collected. After dealing with the data by t-test (α=0.05) and Pearson, the results were as follows: 1.The response time of facing the fast balls were shorter significantly than those facing the slow balls, indicating that the velocity of stimulant would affect the velocity of information processing and muscle contraction. 2. The response time that the balls came from the right side was faster than those came from the left side, but they were not different significantly. 3. Response times and recovery times were lowly related. This indicated that these two parameters were not highly connected
期刊論文
1.張意德(1998)。反應速度對排球時間因素掌控之探討。大專排球研究論集，4，71-79。  延伸查詢new window
2.閻智力(19990900)。排球運動的心理學思考。中華體育季刊，13(2)=50，35-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Carlton, M. J.、Robertson, R. N.、Carlton, L. G.、Newell, K. M.(1985)。Response timing variability: Coherence of kinematic and EMG parameters。Journal of Motor Behavior，17(3)，301-319。  new window
4.Falkenberg, L. E.、Newell, K. M.(1980)。Relative contribution of movement time, amplitude, and velocity to response initiation。Human Perception and Performance，6(4)，760-768。  new window
5.Henry, F. M.、Whitley, J. D.(1960)。Relationships Between Individual Differences in Strength, Speed, and Mass in an Arm Movement。Research Quarterly，31，24-33。  new window
6.Hoyes-Beehler, P. J.(1994)。Effects of skill level, hand laterality and movement direction during visuomotor processing of female athletes performing manual aiming tasks。Women in sport and physical activity journal，3(1)，15-33。  new window
7.Kantowitz, B. H.、Elvers, G. C.(1988)。Fitts' law with anisomtric controller effects of order of control and control-display gain。Journal of Motor Behavior，20(1)，53-66。  new window
8.Neo, A.、Pauwels, J.、Poorter, K.(1987)。Laterality and reaction time。Hermes tijdschrift van het Instutuut voot Lichamelijke Opleiding，19(1)，83-97。  new window
9.Newell, K. M.、Hoshizaki, L. E. F.、Carlton, M. J.、Halbert, J. A.(1979)。Movement time and velocity as determinants of movement timing accuracy。Journal of Motor Behavior，11(1)，49-58。  new window
10.Quinn, J. R.、Schmidt, R. A.、Zelaznik, H. N.、Hawkins, B.、MacFarquhar, R.(1980)。Targets-size influences on reaction time with movement time controlled。Journal of Motor Behavior，12(4)，239-261。  new window
11.Spijkers, W. A. C.、Sanders, A. F.(1984)。Spartial accuracy and programming of movement velocity。Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society，22(6)，531-534。  new window
12.Spijkers, W. A. C.(1989)。Effect of average movement velocity of reaction time and spatiotemporal accuracy in single aiming and rapid-timing movement tasks。Journal of Motor Behavior，2(3)，307-324。  new window
13.Temprado, J. J.、Rousselle, A.(1993)。Effects of movement velocity and duration on response programming and performance in a puck striking task。International Journal of Sport Psychology，24(4)，391-403。  new window
14.Temprado, J. J.、Proteau, L.、Rousselle, A.(1994)。Combined effects of movement velocity and duration of programming time。Journal of Motor Behavior，26(3)，267-272。  new window
15.Williams, L. R. T.、Walmsley, A.(2000)。Response amendment in fencing, differences between elite and novice subjects。Perceptual and Motor Skills，91(9)，131-142。  new window
16.Zhai-Qun(1991)。An experimental study on left- and right-handers' visual simple reaction time and ability of spatial-direction discrimination。Sports Science，11(5)，80-84。  new window
17.林耀豐(19960900)。運動對反應時間影響之探討。中華體育季刊，10(2)=38，113-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陳俊汕(19950300)。「反應時間」與「預期」在快速運動項目的重要性。中華體育季刊，8(4)=32，39-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李劍如(1983)。大學運動員反應時間與動作時間之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李文棟(1996)。射擊選手與一般人平衡穩定度之比較(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪怡宏(1999)。發展以虛擬實境為主之平衡評估系統(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉茂英(1983)。基本心理歷程。大洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林正常(1997)。運動心理學。台北市：師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉鎮國(2000)。應用虛擬實境探討足球運動守門員心理特徵。台北市：英美出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Schmidth, R. A.、Lee, T. D.(1999)。Motor learning and control a behavial emphasis。Champon, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
5.林清和(1996)。運動學習程式學。臺北市：文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.晁旭光(1997)。虛擬實境發展的新方向。Comput Life TODAY。  延伸查詢new window
2.Theios, J.(1977)。Commentary on 。Human memory: Basic Process。New York：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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