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題名：多國籍企業在臺研發活動動機與組織類型之研究
書刊名：臺大管理論叢
作者：方世杰 引用關係／林麗娟 引用關係／王麗雪
作者(外文)：Fang, Shih-chieh／Lin, Julia L.／Wang, Li-hsueh
出版日期：2002
卷期：12:2
頁次：頁181-210
主題關鍵詞：多國籍企業；海外研發；全球策略；研發動機；研發組織；Multinational enterprises；MNEs；Overseas R&D；Global strategies；R&D motivations；R&D organizations
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:20
自1980年代以來，多國籍企業為了有效運用分散全球各地之科技研發資源，其海外研發活動已有大幅成長之趨勢。因此，多國籍企業海外研發之策略與管理，近年來已成為頗受重視之研究課題。本文從地主國之觀點深入探討多國籍企業(MNEs)在台灣之海外研發活動的行為面分析，比較分析在台MNEs是否進行研發活動、研發投資的動機、設置研發組織之類型及其影響因素。本研究之結論指出，多國籍企業在台研發活動動機，主要是台灣有其全球策略重要性的考量、基於地方回應與全球整合策略尊因素。另外，本研究亦發現不同的研發動機確實會導致MNEs在台灣設置不同類型的研發組織，本文最後並針對重要結論，分析其政策涵意並提出政策性建議。
Conducting overseas R&D activities has became a popular trend since 1980s so that MNEs can effectively and world widely utilize technological resource. Therefore, the strategy and management of multinational R&D had become an emerging important research topic. From host country perspective, this study addresses the MNEs overseas R&D activities in terms of behavioral factors in Taiwan that include the motive of R&D investment, R&D organizational type and so on. The major findings reported suggest that the strategic importance of the Taiwanese market is the dominant reason for MNEs to establish overseas R&D units in Taiwan. From these findings some policy suggestions are offered, and implications for future research are described.
期刊論文
1.Gassmann, O.、Von Zedtwitz, M.(1998)。Organization of Industrial R&D on a Global Scale。R&D Management，28(3)，147-161。  new window
2.Gassmann, O.、Von Zedtwitz, M.(1999)。New Concepts and Trends in International R&D Organization。Research Policy，28(2/3)，231-250。  new window
3.Zander, I.(1999)。How Do You Mean 'Global' ? An Empirical Investigation of Innovation Networks in the Multinational Corporation。Research Policy，28(2/3)，195-213。  new window
4.杜震華(1995)。在臺外商特性及其投資因素之比較分析。臺灣銀行季刊，46(1)，123-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Zander, I.(1997)。Technological Diversification in the Multinational Corporation-Historical Evolution and Future Prospects。Research Policy，26(2)，209-227。  new window
6.Nobel, R.、Birkinshaw, J.(1998)。Innovation in multinational corporations: control and communication patterns in international RandD operations。Strategic Management Journal，19，479-496。  new window
7.莊正民、趙必孝、陳穎峰(19990300)。國際企業海外研發的動機、策略與管理。中山管理評論，7(1)，155-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Kuemmerle, Walter(1997)。Building Effective R&D Capabilities Abroad。Harvard Business Review，75(2)，61-70。  new window
9.Gupta, A. K.、Govindarajan, V. J.(2000)。Knowledge Flows within Multinational Corporations。Strategic Management Journal，21(4)，473-496。  new window
10.Bresman, H.、Birkinshaw, J. M.、Nobel, R.(1999)。Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions。Journal of International Business Studies，30(3)，439-462。  new window
11.Florida, Richard(1997)。The globalization of R&D: Results of a survey of foreign-affiliated R&D laboratories in the USA。Research Policy，26(1)，85-103。  new window
12.Odagiri, Hiroyuki、Yasuda, Hideto(1996)。The determinants of overseas R&D by Japanese firms: An empirical study at the industry and company levels。Research Policy，25(7)，1059-1079。  new window
13.Reger, G.(1999)。How R&D is coordinated in Japanese and European multinationals。R&D Management，29(1)，71-88。  new window
14.方世杰(1998)。從網路分析觀點探討R&D之國際化－兼論在臺外商研發活動之研究。臺北銀行月刊，28(12)，51-68。  延伸查詢new window
15.單驥(1989)。本國廠商與外資廠商在研究開發上的比較及其投入因素分析：以臺灣電子業廠商為例。經濟論文，17(1)，35-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Asakawa, K.(1996)。External-Internal Linkages and Overseas Autonomy-Control Tension: The Management Dilemma of the Japanese R&D in Europe。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management，43，24-31。  new window
17.Boghani, A.、Onassis, I.、Benabadji, A.、Bijl, C.(1999)。Globalization of R&D。International Journal of Technology Management，17(6)，696-710。  new window
18.Brockhoff, K.、Schmaul, B.(1996)。Organization, Autonomy, and Success of Internationally Dispersed R&D Facilities。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management，43，33-40。  new window
19.Cantwell, J.、Jane, O.(2000)。The Role of Multinational Corporations and National State in the Globalization of Innovatory Capacity: The European Perspective。Technology Analysis & Strategic Management，12(2)，243-262。  new window
20.Cheng, Joseph L. C.、Bolon, D. S.(1993)。The Management of Multinational R&D: A Neglected Topic in International Business Research。Journal of International Business Studies，24(1)，1-18。  new window
21.Chiesa, V.(1997)。Strategies for Global R&D。IEEE Engineering Management Review，1997(Fall)，15-21。  new window
22.Chiesa, V.(1996)。Managing the Internationalization of R&D Activities。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management，43(5)，7-23。  new window
23.Dunning, H.(1994)。Multinational Enterprises and the Globalization of Innovatory Capacity。Research Policy，23，67-89。  new window
24.Gerybadze, A.、Reger, G.(1999)。Globalization of R&D: Recent Changes in the Management of Innovation in Transnational Corporations。Research Policy，28，251-274。  new window
25.Howells, J.(1990)。The Location and Organization of Research and Development: New Horizons。Research Policy，19，133-147。  new window
26.Kiba, T.、Collinson, S.(1998)。R&D Performance in Japanese Companies: A Relative Evaluation of Overseas-based and Domestic R&D。Science and Public Policy，25，227-238。  new window
27.Kuemmerle, W.(1999)。Foreign Direct investment in Industries - Results From a Survey of Multinational Firms。Research Policy，28，179-193。  new window
28.Medcof, J.(1997)。A Taxonomy of Internationally Dispersed Technology Units and Its Application to Management Issues。R&D Management，27(4)，301-318。  new window
29.De Meyer, A.(1993)。Management of an International Network of Industrial R&D Laboratories。R&D Management，23(2)，109-121。  new window
30.Meyer, A. De、Mizushima, A.(1989)。Global R&D Management。R&D Management，19，135-147。  new window
31.Pearce, R.、Papanastassiou, M.(1996)。R&D Networks and Innovation: Decentralized Product Development in Multinational Enterprises。R&D Management，26，315-333。  new window
32.Pearson, A.、Brockhoff, K.、Boehmer, A. V.(1993)。Decision Parameters in Global R&D Management。R&D Management，23，249+315-333。  new window
33.Penner-Hahn, J. D.(1998)。Firm and Environmental Influences on the Mode and Sequence of Foreign Research and Development Activities。Strategic Management Journal，19，149-168。  new window
34.Pitt, L.、Berthon, P.(1997)。The Internationalization of Management Knowledge Dissemination: A Dialectic。Journal of World Business，32，369-386。  new window
35.Reddy, P.、Sigurdson, J.(1997)。Strategic Location of R&D and Emerging Patterns of Globalization: The Case of Astra Research Centre India。International Journal of Technology Management，149(2-4)，344-361。  new window
36.單偉建、Song, Jaeyong(1997)。Foreign Direct Investment and the Sourcing of Technological Advantage: Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry。Journal of International Business Studies，28，267-284。  new window
37.Taggart, J. H.(1998)。Determinants of Increasing R&D Complexity in Affiliates of Manufacturing Multinational Corporations in the UK。R&D Management，28(2)，101-110。  new window
38.Zander, I.(1998)。The Evolution of Technological Capabilities in the Multinational Corporation-Dispersion, Duplication and Potential Advantages from Multinationality。Research Policy，27(1)，17-35。  new window
39.Howells, Jeremy R.(1995)。Going Global: the Use of ICT Networks in Research and Development。Research Policy，24(2)，169-185。  new window
會議論文
1.莊正民(1992)。臺灣製藥工業研究發展與技術引進之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.魏啟林、林斯瑜(1994)。臺灣廠商國際技術移轉模式之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.莊正民(1995)。在臺外商的研究發展策略與技術人力管理。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔣碩傑、于宗先、侯繼明(1988)。利用外資引進技術以促進我國產業技術升級。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴香菊、蔡敦浩(1990)。大型企業與中小企業研發及技術合作關係之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄒孟文(1996)。外人直接投資對臺灣製造業技術引進及波及效果之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張森林(1991)。國際技術移轉績效影響因素探討：以電子業、化學業為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hood, Neil、Young, S.(1982)。Multinationals, Technology and Competitiveness。London：Unwin Hymm。  new window
2.Bartlett, Christopher A.、Ghoshal, Sumantra(1998)。Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
3.Dulude, L. S.、Etemad, H.(1986)。The Development of the Technology in MNEs: a Cross-Country and Industry Study。Multinationals, Governments and International Technology Transfer。United Kingdom。  new window
圖書論文
1.薛琦(1994)。外人投資與技術移轉。臺灣經濟發展論文集。臺北：時報。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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