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題名:Sentence-internal Topics in Mandarin Chinese: The Case of Object Preposing
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:Paul,Waltraud
出版日期:2002
卷期:3:4
頁次:頁695-714
主題關鍵詞:現代漢語語法前置賓語句內話題句外話題連...也/都結構是...的結構Mandarin ChineseSyntaxObject movementFocalizationInternal topic vs. external topic
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
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     漢語裡的前置賓語通常被誤分析為與"連…都" 結構相似,是句子的焦點。我們在本文中舉出足夠的證據來說明前置賓語是句內話題。我們提出前置賓語不是附接在VP上,而是佔據主語之下、VP 之上的功能投射的指定語的位置上。正如句外話題一樣,句內話題可以有兩種派生方法:移動或者原地滋生。和句外話題(可以包含條件句和因果複句)不一樣的是,句內話題的位置上不能包含句子或者多項話題。
     This paper provides substantial evidence for analysing the preposed object as an internal topic. The dominant misconception of the preposed object as an instance of focalization, mainly due to a false parallel with the lian...ye/dou 'even' construction, is invalidated, both on syntactic and semantic grounds. The preposed object is shown not to be adjoined to vP, but to occupy the specifier position of a functional projection FP below the subject and above vP. Like the external topic in the sentence-initial position, the internal topic can be derived in either of two ways, by movement or by base-generation. In contrast to the external topic position (where, e.g., conditional and causal clauses are base-generated), no clauses are admitted in the internal topic position. Likewise, multiple topics are only possible in the external topic position and excluded from the internal topic position.
期刊論文
1.徐淑瑛(200101)。Remarks on Object Movement in Mandarin SOV Order。語言暨語言學,2(1),93-124。new window  new window
2.Ernst, Thomas、Wang, Chengchi(1995)。Object Preposing in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,4(3),235-260。  new window
3.Kiss, Katalin É.(1998)。Identificational focus versus information focus。Language,74(2),245-273。  new window
4.Paris, Marie-Claude(1998)。Focus Operators and Types of Predication in Mandarin。Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale,27(2),139-159。  new window
5.Zhu, Xiao-Yu、Fan, Xiao(1999)。Er-jia Dongzuo-dongci Xingcheng de Jigan Jumo。語言教學與研究,1999(1),111-122。  new window
6.Fan, Ji-Yan(1984)。Duo-xiang NP ju。中國語文,1984(1),28-34。  new window
7.Gasde, Horst-Dieter、Paul, Waltraud(1996)。Functional categories, topic prominence, and complex sentences in Mandarin Chinese。Linguistics,34(2),263-294。  new window
8.林若望(1998)。Review of Syntactic dependencies in Mandarin Chinese。GLOT International,3(4),14-16。  new window
9.Liu, Dan-Qing、徐烈炯(1998)。Putonghua yu Shanghaihua zhong de kaobei shi huati jiegou。語言教學與研究,1998(1),85-104。  new window
10.Paris, Marie-Claude(1994)。Position syntaxique et valeur discursive: le cas de même en chinois。Cahiers de Linguistique-Asie Orientale,23(1)/23(2),241-253。  new window
11.Tan, Jing-Chun(1997)。Dong + jieguo binyu ji xiangguan jushi。語言教學與研究,1997(1),85-98。  new window
12.Wu, Wei-Zhang(1995)。Yuxu zhongyao。中國語文,1995(6),429-436。  new window
13.Xu, Shu(1988)。Cong yufa, yuyi he yuyong jiaodu tan 'ming (shou) + ming (shi) + dong' jushi。語法研究和探索,6,50-63。  new window
會議論文
1.Fu, Jing-Qi(1994)。SOV word order in Chinese and IP specifier。The 6th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics,University of Southern California 。  new window
學位論文
1.Hou, John Yien-yao(1979)。Grammatical Relations in Chinese,Los Angeles。  new window
2.徐淑瑛(1995)。The Syntax of Focus and Topic in Mandarin Chinese(博士論文)。University of Southern California。  new window
3.Zhang, Niina Ning(1997)。Syntactic Dependencies in Mandarin Chinese(博士論文)。University of Toronto。  new window
4.Tang, Chih-Chen Jane(1990)。Chinese Phrase Structure and the Extended X'-theory(博士論文)。Cornell University。  new window
5.蔡美智(1995)。La modification adverbiale et l'ordre des mots en chinois,Paris。  new window
圖書
1.Chafe, W. L.(1976)。Givenness, contrastiveness, difiniteness, subjects, topics, and point of view。Subject and Topic。London:Academic Press。  new window
2.曹逢甫(1990)。國語的句子與子句結構。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.李臨定(198604)。現代漢語句型。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.徐烈炯、劉丹青(1998)。話題的結構與功能。上海:上海教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Li, Audrey Yen-hui(1990)。Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
6.Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(1999)。On Economizing the Theory of A-bar Dependencies。New York:Garland。  new window
其他
1.蔡維天(2000)。Object fronting and focus placement in Chinese,Hong Kong。  new window
2.Liu, Dan-Qing(2000)。Subtopic-prominent dialects of Chinese: A subtype of topic prominent languages,Hong Kong。  new window
3.Paul, Waltraud(1998)。Proxy categories in phrase structure theory and the Chinese VP,Los Angeles。  new window
4.Paul, Waltraud,Whitman, John。The complement structure of shi…de clefts,Irvine。  new window
圖書論文
1.Li, Charles N.、Thompson, Sandra A.(1976)。Subject and Topic: A New Typology of Language。Subject and Topic。Academic Press。  new window
2.Rizzi, Luigi(1997)。The fine structure of the left periphery。Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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