The purpose of the study is to investigate the information needs and the information seeking behavior of the internists and surgeons. Data are collected form thirty-two physicians in Kaoshiung Veterans General Hospital through face-to-face interviews and observation. The aims of the research are, first, exploring the physicians’ information needs and the causes of their information needs. Second, exploring their information channels. Third, exploring the difficulties and solutions which they faced when they conducted the information seeing. Further, understanding the different results among physicians from different specialties. The major findings of this study are listed as follows:(1) Patient care is the main cause of the information need for the physicians; (2) MEDLINE database access is the primary channel of information seeking; (3) “Discussion with colleagues” is the information source frequently used by physicians; (4) Internists obtain information from medical literature and surgeons get it from colleagues; (5) Physicians select the easily accessible information; (6) Physicians prefer seek information themselves; (7) Lack of time due to heavy workloads is an obstacle to seek information; (8) Physicians rely heavily on salesmen from pharmacy company for obtaining full-text; (9) Physicians seldom use network resources; (10) “Reading journal articles in the hospital library” remains a habit of the physicians.