臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：The Effect of Global Diagnosticity and Complexity on Object Recognition
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：汪曼穎 引用關係／黃榮村
作者(外文)：Wang, Man-ying／Huang, Jong-tsun
出版日期：2002
卷期：44:2
頁次：頁189-210
主題關鍵詞：物體辨識；整體診斷性；複雜度；叫名；物體類型；Object recognition；Global diagnosticity；Complexity；Naming；Object type
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:94
物體親識研究的文獻一直嘗試解答何以人類的辨識表現可以如此有效率(Biederman, 1987)，然而過去研究往往將解答此問題之努力集中於物體的表徵應採取保種特定型態這個議題，卻負略不同空間解析度的物體表徵對物體辯所產生的不等程度貢獻，本研究因而探討物體的整體表徵對辨識之影響，亦即整體診斷性。本研究認為物體辨識機制會優先處理整體表徵，因而造成高整體診哀性物體較低整體診斷性物體容易辨認。另外，複雜度對辨認的影響亦在研究中加以探討。三個實驗的結果發現，整體診斷性以及複雜度對快速呈現且受後向遮蔽物體的唸名表現產生系統性之影響。高整體診斷性(GD)物體的辨認比低整體診斷性(GN)物體為快且正確(實驗一至三)，GN物體之辨認比GD物體更容易受呈現時間(實驗二)、位置不確定性及呈現位置(實驗三)之影響。除此之外，GD物體的反應時間資料及GN物體的錯誤率資料皆發現U型的複雜度效果(實驗一至三)。文中並探討這些結果對物體辨識模型及以物體刺激為材料之研究的意義。
A fundamental question for models of object recognition is why human recognition cab be so efficient (Biederman, 1987). To clarify this question, research endeavors in the past have focused on the specific format of object representation, while overlooking the differential contributions that different levels (in terms of spatial scales) of object representation make. In the current study we looked into the contribution of global representation on the recognition of an object, i.e., global diagnosticity. It is suggested that global representation is prioritized by the recognition mechanism for a number of reasons and that objects high in global diagnosticity are easier to recognize than objects low in global dignosticity. In addition, the effect of complexity on recognition was examined. Results of three experiments indicate that both global diagnosticity and complexity affected the naming performance of briefly-exposed and backward-masked objects in systematic ways. Globally diagnostic (GD) objects were recognized faster and more accurately than globally non-diagnostic (GN) ones (Experiment 1-3). Recognition of GN objects was found to be more susceptible than GD objects due to manipulation by the duration of exposure (Experiment 2), as well as location uncertainty and presentation location (Experiment 3). U-shaped complexity effects were further found in the RT data of GD objects and the error rate data of GN objects (Experiment 1-3). Implications for models of object recognition and researches adopting object stimuli were also discussed.
期刊論文
1.Biederman, I.、Ju, G.(1998)。Surface versus edge-based determinants of visual recognition。Cognitive Psychology，20(1)，38-64。  new window
2.汪曼穎(19971200)。常見物體之輪廓圖形的知覺及語意特性評估研究。中華心理學刊，39(2)，137-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Tipper, Steven P.(1985)。The Negative Priming Effect: Inhibitory Priming by Ignored Objects。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，37(4)，571-590。  new window
4.Rosch, Eleanor、Mervis, Carolyn B.、Gray, Wayne D.、Johnson, David M.、Boyes-Braem, Penny(1976)。Basic objects in natural categories。Cognitive Psychology，8(3)，382-439。  new window
5.Biederman, I.(1987)。Recognition-by components: A theory of human image understanding。Psychological Review，94(2)，115-147。  new window
6.Breitmeyer, B. G.、Ganz, L.(1976)。Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing。Psychological Review，83，1-36。  new window
7.Schacter , D. L.(1987)。Implicit Memory: History and Current Status。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning , Memory and Cognition，13，501-518。  new window
8.Snodgrass, J. G.、Vanderwart, M.(1980)。A Standardized Set of 260 Pictures: Norms for Name Agreement, Image Agreement, Familiarity, and Visual Complexity。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory，6(2)，174-215。  new window
9.Lamb, M. R.、Robertson, Lynn C.(1988)。The Processing of Hierarchical Stimuli: Effects of Retinal Locus, Locational Uncertainty and Stimulus Identity。Perception & Psychophysics，44(2)，172-181。  new window
10.Tarr, M. J.、Hayward, W. G.(1997)。Testing conditions for viewpoint invariance in object recognition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，23，1511-1521。  new window
11.Luce, R. D.、Folk, M. D.(1987)。Effects of stimulus complexity on mental rotation rate of polygons。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，13，395-404。  new window
12.Hummel, J. E.、Biederman, I.(1992)。Dynamic binding in a neural network for shape recognition。Psychological Review，99，480-517。  new window
13.Biederman, I.、Gerhardstein, P. C.(1993)。Recognizing depth-rotated objects: Evidence and conditions for three-dimensional viewpoint invariance。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，19，1162-1182。  new window
14.Bachmann, T.(1991)。Identification of spatially quantised tachistoscopic images of faces: How many pixels does it take to carry identity?。European Journal of Cognitive Psychology，3，85-103。  new window
15.Costen, N. P.、Parker, D. M.、Craw, I.(1994)。Spatial content and spatial quantisation effects in face recognition。Perception，23，129-146。  new window
16.Harmon, L. D.、Julesz, B.(1973)。Masking in Visual Recognition: Effects of Two-dimensional Filtered Noise。Science，180(4091)，1194-1197。  new window
17.Sperling, G.、Parish, D. H.(1991)。Object spatial frequencies, retinal spatial frequencies, noise, and the efficiency of letter discrimination。Vision Research，31，1399-1415。  new window
18.Fox, E.(1995)。Negative priming from ignored distractors in visual selection: A review。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review，2(2)，145-173。  new window
19.Kinchla, R. A.、Wolfe, J.(1979)。The Order of Visual Processing: 'top down', 'bottom-up', or 'middle out'。Perception & Psychophysics，25(3)，225-231。  new window
20.Lasaga, M. I.、Hecht, H.(1991)。Integration of Local Features as a Function of Global Goodness and Spacing。Perception & Psychophysics，49，201-211。  new window
21.Gabrieli, D. E.、Park, S. M.(1995)。Perceptual and Nonperceptual Components of Implicit Memory for Pictures。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，21(6)，1583-1594。  new window
22.French, R. S.(1953)。The discrimination of dot patterns as a function of number and average separation of dots。Journal of Experimental Psychology，46，1-9。  new window
23.French, R. S.(1954)。Pattern recognition in the presence of visual noise。Journal of Experimental Psychology，47，27-31。  new window
24.Grice, G. R.、Canham, L.、Boroughs, J. M.(1983)。Forest before Trees? It Depends Where You Look。Perception & Psychophysics，33，121-128。  new window
25.Hayward, W. G.(1998)。Effects of outline shape in object recognition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，24，427-440。  new window
26.Henderson, J. M.、Pollatsek, A.、Rayner, K.(1987)。Effects of foveal priming and extrafoveal preview on object identification。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，13，449-463。  new window
27.Hoeger, R.(1997)。Speed of processing and stimulus complexity in low-frequency and high-frequency channels。Perception，26，1039-1045。  new window
28.Hughes, H. C.、Layton, W. M.、Baird, J. C.、Lester, L. S.(1984)。Global Precedence in Visual Pattern Recognition。Perception & Psychophysics，35，361-371。  new window
29.Hughes, H. C.、Nozawa, G.、Kitterle, F.(1996)。Global precedence, spatial frequency channels, and the statistics of natural images。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience，8(3)，197-230。  new window
30.Koenderink, J. J.、van Doorn, A. J.(1979)。The internal representation of solid shape with respect to vision。Biological Cybernetics，32，211-216。  new window
31.Lloyd-Jones, T. J.、Humphreys, G. M.(1997)。Perceptual Differentiation as a Source of Category Effects in Object Processing: Evidence from Naming and Object Decision。Memory & Cognition，25(1)，18-35。  new window
32.Lloyd-Jones, T. J.、Humphreys, G. W.(1997)。Categorizing Chairs and Naming Pears: Category Differences in Object Processing as a Function of Task and Priming。Memory & Cognition，25(5)，606-624。  new window
33.Bachmann, T.、Kahusk, N.(1997)。The effects of coarseness of quantisation, exposure duration, and selective spatial attention on the perception of spatially quantised ('blocked') visual images。Perception，26，1181-1196。  new window
34.Attneave, F.(1957)。Physical determinants of the judged complexity of shapes。Journal of Experimental Psychology，53(4)，221-227。  new window
35.Bethell-Fox, C. E.、Shepard, R. N.(1988)。Mental rotation: Effects of stimulus complexity and familiarity。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，14，12-33。  new window
36.Boucart, M.、Bruyer, R.(1991)。Influence of physical and semantic information in a categorization task of fragmented forms。Perception，20，403-414。  new window
37.Biederman, I.、Cooper, E. E.(1992)。Size Invariance in Visual Object Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，18，121-133。  new window
38.Boucart, M.、Giersch, A.(1994)。The computation of contour information in complex objects。Perception，23，399-409。  new window
39.Boucart, M.、Humphreys, G. W.(1992)。Global shape cannot be attended without object identification。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，18，785-806。  new window
40.Boucart, M.、Humphreys, G. W.、Lorenceau, J.(1995)。Automatic access to object identity: Attention to global Information, not to particular physical dimensions, is important。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，21，584-601。  new window
41.Brown, D. R.、Hitchcock, L., Jr.、Michels, K. M.(1962)。Quantitative studies in form perception: An evaluation of the role of selected stimulus parameters in the visual discrimination performance of human subjects。Perceptual and Motor Skills，14，519-529。  new window
42.Neblett, D. R.、Brown, A. S.、Jones, T. C.、Mitchell, D. B.(1991)。Transfer of Processing in Repetition Priming: Some Inappropriate Findings。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，17(3)，514-525。  new window
43.Carrasco, M.、Seamon, J. G.(1996)。Priming impossible figures in the object decision test: The critical importance of perceived stimulus complexity。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review，3(3)，344-351。  new window
44.Cave, C. B.(1997)。Very long-lasting priming in picture naming。Psychological Science，8，322-325。  new window
45.Cavanagh, P.(1995)。Vision is getting easier every day。Perception，24，1227-1232。  new window
46.Loftus, G. R.、Nelson, W. W.、Howard, J. K.(1983)。Differential acquisition rates for different types of information from pictures。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A，35，187-198。  new window
47.Logan, G. D.(1994)。Spatial attention and the apprehension of spatial relations。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，20(5)，1015-1036。  new window
48.Marr, D.、Nishihara, H. K.(1978)。Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes。Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B，200，269-294。  new window
49.Martin, M.(1979)。Local and Global Processing: The Role of Sparsity。Memory & Cognition，7，476-484。  new window
50.Michels, K. M.、Pittman, G. G.、Hitchcock, L.、Brown, K. R.(1962)。Visual discrimination: Three squirrels and quantified stimulus dimensions。Perceptual and Motor Skills，15，443-450。  new window
51.Michels, K. M.、Zusne, L.(1965)。Metrics of visual form。Psychological Bulletin，63，74-86。  new window
52.Navon, D.(1977)。Forrest before trees? The precedence of global features in visual perception。Cognitive Psychology，9，353-383。  new window
53.Navon, D.(1983)。How many trees does it take to make a forest?。Perception，12，239-254。  new window
54.Oliva, A.、Schyns, P. G.(1997)。Coarse blobs or fine edges? Evidence that information diagnosticity changes the perception of complex visual stimuli。Cognitive Psychology，34，72-107。  new window
55.Plaut, D. C.、Farah, M. J.(1990)。Visual object representation: Interpreting neurophysiological data within a computational framework。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience，2，320-343。  new window
56.Pomerantz, J. R.(1983)。Global and local precedence: Selective attention in form and motion perception。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General，112，516-540。  new window
57.Sanocki, T.(1993)。Time course of object identification: Evidence for a global-to-local contingency。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，19，878-898。  new window
58.Shulman, G.、Wilson, J.(1987)。Spatial frequency and selective attention to local and global information。Perception，16，89-101。  new window
59.Shulman, G.、Sullivan, M. A.、Gish, K.、Sakoda, W. J.(1986)。The role of spatial frequency channels in the perception of local and global structure。Perception，15，259-279。  new window
60.Uttal, W. R.、Brauch, T.、Allen, L.(1995)。The Effect of Combinations of Image Degradation in a Discrimination Task。Perception & Psychophysics，57，668-681。  new window
61.Uttal, W. R.、Brauch, T.、Allen, L.(1995)。Combining Image Degradations in a Recognition Task。Perception & Psychophysics，57，682-691。  new window
會議論文
1.汪曼穎、Wang, Lin-Yu(2001)。The nature of picture naming priming as revealed by the cross-form comparison。沒有紀錄。186-190。  new window
圖書
1.Zusne, Leonard(1970)。Visual Perception of Form。New York：Academic Press。  new window
2.Hummel, J. E.、Stankiewicz, B. J.(1996)。An architecture for rapid, hierarchical structural description。Attention and Performance XVI: Information integration in Perception and communication。Cambridge, MA。  new window
3.Ullman, S.(1996)。High-level vision: Object recognition and visual cognition。High-level vision: Object recognition and visual cognition。Cambridge, MA。  new window
4.Pinker, S.(1984)。Visual cognition: An introduction。Visual Cognition。Cambridge, MA。  new window
5.De Valois, R. L.、De Valois, K. K.(1988)。Spatial vision。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Ginsburg, A. P.(1986)。Spatial filtering and visual from perception。Handbook of perception and human performance: Vol. II. Cognitive processes and performance。New York, NY。  new window
7.Loftus, G. R.(1983)。Eye fixations on text and scenes。Eye movements in reading。New York, NY。  new window
8.Riddoch, M. J.、Humphreys, G. W.(1987)。Picture naming。Visual object processing: A cognitive neuropsychological approach。Hove, UK。  new window
9.Schacter, D. L.(1994)。Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory。Memory systems 1994。Cambridge, MA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Coltheart, Max、Davelaar, Eileen、Jonasson, Jon Torfi、Besner, Derek(1977)。Access to the internal lexicon。Attention and Performance。Hillsdale：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Biederman, I.(1981)。On the semantics of a glance at a scene。Perceptual organization。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：1036（臺灣：991，外國：45） ／ 本年度總使用人次：2156165 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67963938
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上