The purpose of the investigation is to explore the current situation of the healthful exercises and the break-time exercises conducted in the elementary schools of Taipei Country and understand how the instruction of the healthful exercises and the break-time exercises are carried out and what the impeding factors may be. Making use of questionnaires, the author gathers the feedback and opinions of Physical Division chiefs from 200 public elementary schools of Taipei County. The statistics comes form 143 recovered questionnaires rating 71% of the total number. The results after analyzed in descriptive statistics are listed as follows: 1.Healthful exercises are not carried out in most elementary schools. 2.Break-time exercises are not carried out in most elementary schools. 3.60.1% of the schools have successfully met the standard of total required times of healthful and break-time exercises. 4.The first six impeding factors of healthful exercises are: lack of places, weather condition, different versions of healthful exercises practiced by the lower graders and the middle and high graders, too many students, students' weak motivation, and teachers' indifferent attitude. 5.The first six impeding factors of break-time exercises are: lack of places, weather condition, different versions of healthful exercises practiced by the lower graders and the middle and high graders, students' weak motivation, teachers' indifferent attitude, and too many students.