:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:大眾化、管理主義和市場化--香港的大學質素評鑑經驗
書刊名:教育學報
作者:李曉康
作者(外文):Lee, Michael H.
出版日期:2002
卷期:30:1
頁次:頁79-104
主題關鍵詞:大眾化管理主義市場化香港大學質素評鑑
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:102
大學教育體制朝向大眾化(massification)的方向發展,打破昔日精英教育的傳統。大眾化對社會和大學教育界均帶來深遠影響,使社會大眾和政府都擔心大學教育質素會因為學生人口持續上升而下降。至於大學的意義和功能如何在全球化過程與後現代社會中定位,也是值得關注的問題。大學教育的目的不再純粹是為社會提供學術與文化服務,亦需要回應勞動與商品市場對大學教育的需求,即受到「市場化」(marketization)趨勢的影響。除了教育質素備受關注之外,大學要符合向公眾問責(accountability)的原則,加強有效調配和運用資源的能力,並提高管理效能。在各地政府積極推行公營部門及服務改革的同時,大學教育的發展也無可避免受到這股改革浪潮影響。管理主義(managerialism)或「新公共管理」(New Public Management)的概念,便在這種背景下開始影響大學教育的發展。本文旨在探討大眾化、管理主義及市場化趨勢對香港的大學教育系統的影響,回顧大學質素評鑑機制的發展,並分析評鑑制度對大學發展及學術界的影響。
In recent years, the massification of university education represents a departure from an elite system in the past. There have been widespread concerns about the quality of teaching and learning, research, and university graduates in Hong Kong. Instead of being pure cultural and academic institutions, universities are increasingly treated like public service institutions that are under the great influence of marketization. Concerns about accountability, effective resource allocation prevail together with the notion of managerial efficiency. The recent development of university education is not immune from the tidal wave of public sector reform under the strong influence of the ideology of managerialism or the notion of New Public Management (NPM). This article discussed how managerialism and marketization affects university education, reviewed the development of quality assessment system of university education in Hong Kong, and analyzed the impacts of all the above trends on the prospects of universities and the academic profession.
期刊論文
1.Yeatman, A.(1987)。The concept of public management and the Australian state in the 1980s。Australian Journal of Public Administration,46(4),357-361。  new window
2.Trow, M.(1994)。Managerialism and the academic profession: The case of England。Higher Educational Policy,7(2),11-18。  new window
3.Lee, M. H.、Gopinathan, S.(2001)。Centralized decentralization of higher education in Singapore。Education and Society,19(3),79-97。  new window
4.Sinclair, A.(1989)。Public sector culture: Managerialism or multiculturalism?。Australian Journal of Public Administration,48(4),382-397。  new window
5.Lee, M. H.(2002)。A Tale of two cities: Comparing higher education policies and reforms in Hong Kong and Singapore。Australian Journal of Education,46(3),255-286。  new window
6.李曉康(2000)。「公平、公正、公開」的大學評估?。大學道,2,2-3。  延伸查詢new window
7.張炳良(20000900)。學閥專制與學術自由。明報月刊,35(9)=417,24-27。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳健民(20000900)。大學學者的政治中立與政治參與。明報月刊,35(9)=417,28-31。  延伸查詢new window
9.Altbach, P. G.(1999)。The logic of mass higher education。Tertiary Education and Management,5(2),107-124。  new window
10.Clark, B.(2001)。The entrepreneurial university: New foundations for collegiality, autonomy, and achievement。Higher Education Management,13(2),9-24。  new window
11.Gibbs, P.(2001)。Higher education as a market: A problem or solution。Studies in Higher Education,26(1),85-94。  new window
12.Henkel, M.(1997)。Academic values and the university as corporate enterprise。Higher Education Quarterly,51(2),134-143。  new window
13.Massy, W.、French, N.(2001)。Teaching and learning quality process review: What the programme has achieved in Hong Kong。Quality in Higher Education,7(1),33-45。  new window
14.Mok, K. H.(2001)。Academic capitalization in the new millennium: The marketization and corporatization of higher education。Policy & Politics,29(3),299-315。  new window
15.Rhodes, R.(1991)。[Public Administration] Introduction。Public Administration,69(1),1-2。  new window
16.Wang, G.(1992)。Universities in transition in Asia。Oxford Review of Education,18(1),17-28。  new window
17.Watkins, P.(1993)。Centralised decentralisation: Sloanism, marketing quality and higher education。Australian Universities' Review,36(2),9-15。  new window
18.李曉康、陳英泰(20020800)。「市場化」趨勢對新加坡大學教育改革的影響。教育政策論壇,5(2),43-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Apple, Michael W.(19990400)。Freire, neo-liberalism and education。Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education,20(1),5-20。  new window
20.Currie, J.(1998)。Globalization practices and the professoriate in Anglo-Pacific and North American Universities。Comparative Education Review,42(1),15-29。  new window
21.French, N. J.、Massy, W. F.、Young, K.(2001)。Research assessment in Hong Kong。Higher Education,42(1),35-46。  new window
22.Mok, K. H.(1999)。The Cost of Managerialism: the Implications for the 'McDonaldisation' of Higher Education in Hong Kong。Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management,21(1),117-127。  new window
23.Welch, A. R.(1998)。The cult of efficiency in education: Comparative reflections on the reality and the rhetoric。Comparative Education,34(2),157-175。  new window
24.Hood, Christopher(1991)。A Public Management for All Seasons?。Public Administration,69(1),3-19。  new window
圖書
1.Henkel, Mary(2000)。Academic identities and policy change in higher education。Jessica Kingsley Publishers。  new window
2.Altbach, Philip G.(1998)。Comparative Higher Education: Knowledge, the University, and Development。University of Hong Kong, Comparative Education Research Centre。  new window
3.大學教育資助委員會(1996)。香港高等教育:香港大學教育資助委員會報告。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kennedy, D.(1997)。Academic duty。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2002)。Education at a glance: OECD indicators 2002。Paris:OECD。  new window
6.大學教育資助委員會(2000)。中國香港大學教育資助委員會:一九九五年七月至一九九八年六月報告。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
7.大學教育資助委員會(2000)。受教資會資助院校管理檢討總結報告。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
8.大學教育資助委員會(2000)。香港大學教育資助委員會:一九九九年的資料與統計數字。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
9.大學教育資助委員會(2001)。香港大學教育資助委員會:二零零零年的資料與統計數字。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
10.大學教育資助委員會(2002)。中國香港大學教育資助委員會:一九九九年至二零零一年報告。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
11.大學教育資助委員會(2002)。香港大學教育資助委員會:二零零一年的資料與統計數字。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
12.大學教育資助委員會(2002)。香港高等教育:大學教育資助委員會報告。香港:政府印務局。  延伸查詢new window
13.Kennedy, Donald、楊振富(2000)。學術這一行。台北:天下遠見。  延伸查詢new window
14.Barnett, R.(1997)。Realizing the university。London:University of London, Institute of Education。  new window
15.Barnett, R.(2000)。Realizing the university in an age of supercomplexity。Buckingham, England:Philadelphia, PA:Open University Press。  new window
16.French, N. J.、Massy, W. F.、Ko, P. K.、Siu, H.、Young, K.(1999)。Research assessment in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:University Grants Committee。  new window
17.Le Grand, J.(1991)。Quasi-markets and social policy。Bristol:University of Bristol, School for Advanced Urban Studies。  new window
18.Singapore Department of Statistics(2002)。Singapore 2002 statistical highlights。Singapore:Singapore Department of Statistics。  new window
19.University of Hong Kong(2003)。Fit for purpose: A review of governance and management structures at The University of Hong Kong。Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong。  new window
20.Apple, M. W.(2001)。Educating the "right" way: Markets, standards, God, and inequality。Routledge Falmer。  new window
21.Boyer, E. L.、Altbach, P. G.、Whitelaw, M. J.(1994)。The Academic Profession: An International Perspective。Princeton, N. J.:The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching。  new window
22.Government Information Office, The Republic of China(2002)。The Republic of China yearbook Taiwan 2002。Taipei:Government Information Office, The Republic of China。  new window
23.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(1998)。Redefining Tertiary Education。Paris:OECD Publications。  new window
24.World Bank(1994)。Higher Education: The Lessons of Experience。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
25.Ball, S. J.(1990)。Politics and Policy Making in Education: Explorations in Policy Sociology。Routledge。  new window
26.Le Grand, Julian、Bartlett, Will(1993)。Quasi-markets and Social Policy。Macmillan。  new window
27.Slaughter, Sheila、Leslie, Larry L.(1997)。Academic capitalism: politics, policies, and the entrepreneurial university。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
其他
1.李曉康(20010910)。大學商品化犧牲教學質素。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20000409)。院校教學差撥款會被削。  延伸查詢new window
3.(20020822)。副學士減費搶學生。  延伸查詢new window
4.(20020111)。推動改革創新港大億元經費各學院競爭。  延伸查詢new window
5.(19990602)。議員指教資會干預大學校政。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃玉山(20020107)。大學之道教研並舉。  延伸查詢new window
7.(20010623)。Academics attack UGC exercise。  new window
8.Drucker, P.(20011103)。The next society: A survey of the near future。  new window
9.Shih, C.(2000)。NUS: A global knowledge enterprise,http://www.nus.edu.sg/president/speeches/pdf/inaug_speech.pdf, 2002/05/13。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kogan, M.(1999)。Academic and administrative interface。Changing relationships between higher education and the state。London。  new window
2.Apple, Michael W.(2000)。Between neoliberalism and neoconservatism: Education and conservatism in a global context。Globalization and education: Critical perspectives。New York:Routledge。  new window
3.Barnett, R.(2000)。Reconfiguring the university。Higher education re-formed。London:New York:Falmer Press。  new window
4.Cheng, K. M.(1996)。The evaluation of the higher education system in Hong Kong。The evaluation of higher education systems: World yearbook of education 1996。London:Kogan Page。  new window
5.鄧廣良(1998)。新右派對社會政策的影響。新社會政策。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Whitty, Geoffrey(1997)。Marketization, the state, and the re-formation of the teaching profession。Education: Culture, Economy, Society。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Whitty, G.(1997)。Creating quasi-markets in education。Review of Research in Education。Washington, DC:American Educational Research Association。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE