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題名:學生對空氣運動--風的起源之概念研究
書刊名:國立彰化師範大學文學院學報
作者:陳熙揚齊祿祥王一琳
作者(外文):Chen, Shi-yangChi, Lu-shongWang, I-ling
出版日期:2002
卷期:1
頁次:頁181-202
主題關鍵詞:氣象學空氣運動科學教育
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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近年來社會大眾對教育改革的殷切期盼中,科學教育逐漸為學者、專家們所重視,並且持續致力於課程的修訂。但整體的課程設計,依然偏重以科學知識為本體的教學方式,導致學生指能被動的接受,忽略了學生個人的經驗及其內在自我協調的因素。為了解決這種教與學的不協調性,目前科學教育的研究已逐漸由認知心理學和新的科學哲學的觀點,來探討學生在自然科學的重要概念學習問題。 本文即從上述觀點來研究兒童對風的起源所建構之概念,並與氣象科學史上古人對風的起源概念的轉變相比較。發現古代西方對於風的起源看法都有類似觀點,由最早的神話傳說方式逐漸進展到有系統的理論基礎。而兒童對風的起源概念主要可分成三個階段,十四種概念模式。隨兒童年級和年齡增加,高層次之百分比則逐年增加,低層次之百分比逐年降低,年齡間的差異比年級間的差異更為明顯。男、女生在各層次百分比例,在統計上有顯著的差異性。 此外學生對風的起源概念之解釋模式,由低年級的自我為中心觀點到中年級學生的衝量說看法,而後延伸到高年級漸漸所形成的近似正確科學模式概念發展。其中顯示出學生對於風的形成概念建立,似乎與氣象科學史上對風的看法,具有相似的發展模式與法則。
期刊論文
1.黃湘武(19801000)。皮亞傑認知心理學與科學教育。科學教育,37,12-17。  延伸查詢new window
2.McCloskey, M.(1983)。Intuitive physics。Scientific American,248(4),122-130。  new window
3.Osborne, R. J.、Bell, B. F.、Gilbert, J. K.(1983)。Science Teaching and Children's Views of the World。European Journal of Science Education,5(1),1-14。  new window
4.Nussbaum, Joseph、Novick, Shimshon(1982)。Alternative frameworks, conceptual conflict and accommodation: Toward a principled teaching strategy。Instructional Science,11(3),183-200。  new window
5.Sneider, C.、Pulos, S.(1983)。Children's cosmographics: Understanding the earth's shape and gravity。Science Education,67(2),205-221。  new window
6.Berg, T.、Brouwer, W.(1991)。Teacher awareness of student alternate conceptions about rotational motion and gravity。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,28(1),3-18。  new window
7.Kitchener, R. F.(1985)。Genetic epistemology, history of science and genetic psychology。Synthese,65,3-31。  new window
8.Fisher, K. M.(1985)。A misconception in biology: Amino acids and translation。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,22(1),53-62。  new window
9.Head, J. J.(1986)。Research into alternative frameworks: Promise and problems。Research in Science and Technological Education,4(2),203-211。  new window
10.Nussbaum, J.(1979)。Children's conceptions of the earth as a cosmicbody: A cross age stady。Science Education,63(1),83-93。  new window
11.Nussbaum, J.、Novak, J. D.(1976)。An assessment of children's concepts of the earth untilizing structred interviews。Science Education,60(4),535-550。  new window
12.Piaget, J.(1964)。Cognitive Development in Children: Development and Leaning。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,2,176-186。  new window
13.Stepans, J.、Kuehn, C.(1985)。What Research Says: Children's Conceptions of Weather。Science and Children,23(1),44-47。  new window
14.Wanderss, J. H.(1985)。Can the history of science educations anticipate student's misconceptions?。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,23(7),581-597。  new window
15.Watts, D.、Zylbersztajn, A.(1981)。A survcry of some children's ideas about force。Physics Education,15,360-365。  new window
16.Novak, J. D.(1988)。Learning science and the science of learning。Studies in Science Education,15(1),77-101。  new window
17.Mali, Ganesh B.、Howe, Anne(1979)。Development of Earth and Gravity Concepts among Nepali Children。Science Education,63(5),685-691。  new window
會議論文
1.Nussbaum, J.(1983)。Classroom conceptual change: The lesson to be learned from the history of science。International Seminar on Misconceptions in Science and Mathematics。Ithaca, NY:Comell University。272-281。  new window
研究報告
1.Moyle, R.(1980)。Weather。  new window
圖書
1.洪世年、陳文言(1985)。中國氣象史。臺北:明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Piaget, J.、Inhelder, B.(1956)。The child's conception of space。New York:Norton。  new window
3.Piaget, J.(1971)。Genetic Epistemology。New York, NY:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
4.Dampier-Whetham, W. C. D.、李珩(1992)。科學史。台北:明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Inhelder, B.、Piaget, J.(1958)。The growth of logical thinking from childhood to adolescence。New York:Basic Books。  new window
6.段芝(1994)。中國神話。台北:地球出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.李豐楙(1987)。中國歷代經典寶庫--山海經。臺北:時報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡駿康、李根昌(1973)。風的起源與運動。臺北:中正書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.Crombie, A.(1959)。Medieval and Early Modem Science。Doublcfday & Company, Inc.。  new window
10.Hidy, G. M.(1967)。The Winds: the origins and behavior of atmospheric motion。Princeton, N.J., Nostrand:Van Nostrand momentum Book。  new window
11.Driver, R.(1983)。The pupil as scientist?。Milton Keynes, England:Open University Press。  new window
12.Piaget, J.(1966)。The Childs Conception of Physical Causality。Lodon:Routledge & Kegan Pau。  new window
13.Piaget, J.(1970)。Principles of Genetic Epistemalogy。Lodon:Routledge & Kegan Pau。  new window
14.Piaget, J.(1974)。Understanding Causality。New York:W.W. Norton Company。  new window
15.Piaget, J.、Inhelder, B.、Weaver, H.(1969)。The Psychology of the Child。New York, NY:Basic Book。  new window
16.Piaget, Jean(1929)。The child's conception of the world。Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
17.劉昭民(1980)。中華氣象學史。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
18.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Cobern, W. W.(1988)。"Would View" theory and misconception research(ED292676)。  new window
其他
1.Piaget, J.(19720623)。Physical World of the Child。  new window
圖書論文
1.Anderson, C.、Smith, E.(1985)。Children's preconceptions and content-area textbooks。Comprehension Instruction:Prespectives and Suggestions。New York:Longman,Inc.。  new window
2.Vosniadou, S.(1989)。Knowledge acquistion in observational astronomy。Urbana, Illinois, Centerforthe Study of Reading。  new window
 
 
 
 
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