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題名:A Toll to Barricade Illegal Money Flows Taiwan's Opposition to the Money-Laundering Epidemic
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:李禮仲
作者(外文):Lee, Lawrence L. C.
出版日期:2003
卷期:32:2
頁次:頁27-66
主題關鍵詞:洗錢洗錢組織洗錢犯罪跨國犯罪洗錢防制犯罪所得沒收
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:19
     所謂「洗錢」意指犯罪者將其不法行為活動所獲得的資金或財產,經過各種不同的金融交易管道,轉換成為合法來源的資金與財產,以便隱藏其犯罪所得,規避司法的偵查。根據國際防制洗錢的經驗,犯罪行為中,諸如販毒、詐欺、勒索搶劫、竊盜集團、逃漏稅、貪污、電腦犯罪等、多藉由金融系統來隱匿及漂白犯罪所得,以便合法使用其非法取得的錢財。去年「美國九一一事件」,恐佈份子集團首腦奧賽瑪、賓拉登(Osama binLaden)據信透過金融體系輸送金錢給其黨餘,因此洗錢不僅資助了犯罪行為人(集團),也會斷傷了金融系統的穩定性及信用,甚至於擾亂了金融市場的秩序,影響所及將對各國經濟與治安造成莫大的威脅。 臺灣是目前全世界努力打擊洗錢犯罪的主要國家之一。我國於民國八十六年開始實施洗錢防制法,惟洗錢犯罪技術精進,使得法有未逮之憾,因此,法務部調查局去(九十)年已提出洗錢防制法修正草案以為因應,並於本(九十二)年二月六日通過洗錢防制法修正案,本次修正重點為擴大洗錢防制適用範圍,存款帳戶總歸戶系統之法制化,採美國「銀行秘密法」中大額通貨應向指訂機構申報,以有效監控非法金錢透過金融系統來洗錢,並使檢察官可凍結疑似洗錢交易財產及沒收財產之分享制度,以強化國際合作打擊犯罪。 本文主要在探討我國洗錢防制法之架構與國際相關洗錢組織之洗錢防制規範,分析金融監理機關要求金融機構「了解顧客」以盡防制洗錢之責任與義務。金融全球化與加入WTO後,臺灣金融體系將更加的國際化與自由化,本文建議除了採行七大工業國家之金融工作小組四十項建議外,對於巴塞爾委員會之建議也應採納,以建立一個符合國際標準的洗錢防制法律體系;另外為因應日益氾濫的跨國境洗錢犯罪,本文也研究我國制定「犯罪財產(所得)沒收與分享法」之可行性,藉由變賣犯罪者的非法所得交由合作打擊犯罪國均分,下僅可對犯罪者經濟來源斬草除根,並可提高各國參與打擊跨國犯罪之意願。本文結論提出數點建議希望有助提昇我國打擊洗錢犯罪之能力。
期刊論文
1.Abramovsky, A.(1986)。Money-Laundering and Narcotic Prosecution。Fordham L.,54。  new window
2.Alford, D. E.(1994)。Anti-money Laundering Regulations: A Burden on Financial Institutions。N. C. J. Int'l L. & Com. Reg.,19。  new window
3.Baum, J.(1997)。Perilous Politics: Public Interest Suffers as Gangs Infiltrate Government。Far Eastern Econ. Rev.,18。  new window
4.Breslin, J.(1996)。Privacy - the Civil Liberties Issue。Dick. J. Int'l L.,14,455-465。  new window
5.Chen, J. S. C.(1997)。Taiwan takes on the Money Launderers。Asia Times,16。  new window
6.Chang, P.、Lim, K. U.(1996)。Point-counterpoint: The International Status of Taiwan: Taiwan's Case for United National Membership。UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs,1,393-397。  new window
7.Clifford, M. L.(2000)。Facing up to China - Taipei, while Assuaging Beijing's Fears, Stays Its Independent Course。BusinessWeek,49-51。  new window
8.Clark, N.(1996)。The Impact of Recent Money Laundering Legislation on Financial Intermediaries 14。Dick. J. Int'l L.,14。  new window
9.Fifoot, P.(1994)。One Country, Two Systems - Mark II: From Hong Kong to Macao。Int'l Rel.,25。  new window
10.Winn, J. K.(0)。Banking and Finance in Taiwan: the Prospects for Internationalization in the 1990s。Int'l Law,25。  new window
11.Lee, L. L. C.、Etri, J. E.(1995)。International Financial Crimes Legal Aspects of the European Union Money Laundering Directive。政大法學評論,54,379-395。  new window
12.Lee, L. L. C.(1996)。Combating Illicit Narcotics Traffic in Taiwan: the Proposed Money Laundering Control Act。Tulane J. Int'l Comp. Law,4,189/ 236-237。  new window
13.Lee, L. L. C.(2000)。Taiwan's Beefs up Anti-Money Laundering Laws to Combat 'Black Gold' Politics。Money Laundering Monitor。  new window
14.Lee, L. L. C.(2000)。Integration of International Banking Supervisory Standards: a Blueprint for the Taiwanese Banking System。Anu. Rev. Banking L.,455/ 479-480。  new window
15.McGregor, J.(1989)。Fate of a Gray-Market Behemoth in Taiwan Could Caused Financial and Political Tremors。Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly,1。  new window
16.Meltzer, P. E.(1991)。Keeping Drug Money from Reaching the Wash Cycle: a Guide to Bank Secrecy Act。Banking L. J.,108。  new window
17.Molander, R. C.、Mussington, D. A.、Wilson, P. A.(1998)。Cyberpatments and money laundering, problems and promise。Cyberlaundering: the Risks, the Responses,50。  new window
18.Nadelmann, E. A.(1985)。Negotiations in Criminal Law Assistance Treaties。American Journal of Comparative Law,33,467-470。  new window
19.Norton, J. J.、Shams, H.(2002)。Money Laundering Law and Terrorist Financing: Post-september 11 Responses - Let US Step Back and Take a Deep Breath?。International Lawyer,36。  new window
20.Perritt, H. H., Jr.(1996)。Legal and Technological Infrastructures for Electronic Payment System。Rutgers Computer & Tech. L. J.,22。  new window
21.Preiss, R. T.(1996)。Privacy of Financial Information and Civil Rights Issues: the Implications for Investigating and Prosecuting International Economic Crime。Dick. J. Int'l L.,14。  new window
22.Rider, B. A. K.(1992)。Fei Ch'ien laundering - the Pursuit of Fly Money。J. Int'l Plan.,77-78。  new window
23.Short, L. W.(1992)。The Liability of Financial Institutions for Money Laundering。Banking L. J.,109。  new window
24.Zagaris, B.、Castilla, S. M.(1993)。Constructing and International Financial Enforcement Subregime: the Implementation of Anti-Money-Laundering Policy。Brook. J. Int'l L.,19。  new window
25.Zagaris, B.(1999)。A Brave New World: Recent Development in Anti-Money Laundering and Related Litigation Traps for the Unway in International Trust Matters。Van. J. Int'l Trans. L.,32,1023-1028。  new window
會議論文
1.Cassidy, W.(1990)。Fei-Chien, Flying Money: a Study of Chinese Underground Banking。沒有紀錄。  new window
2.Lee, L. L. C.(2003)。Anti-money Laundering and Anti-terrorisms - Taiwan's Responses。沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Ma, Y. J.(1995)。Former Minister of Justice of 1994-1996 and current Taipei Mayor from 1999, Supplement Report to Proposed Money Laundering Control Act。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.Samuel, L. M.(2000)。International Sharing of Confiscated Assets: the United States Perspective。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Madinger, J.、Zalopany, S. A.(1999)。Money Laundering, a Guide for Criminal Investigators。CRC Press。  new window
2.Ebbe, O. N. I.(1996)。The Purpose of Comparative and International Criminal Justice Systems。Comparative and International Criminal Justice Systems: Policing, Judiciary and Corrections。沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Grosse, R. E.(2001)。Drugs and Money, Laundering Cocaine Dollars。Drugs and Money, Laundering Cocaine Dollars。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.Gilmore, W. C.(1995)。Dirty Money: the Evolution of Money Laundering Counter-Measures。Dirty Money: the Evolution of Money Laundering Counter-Measures。沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Herring, R. J.(1995)。Financial Regulation in the Global Economy。Financial Regulation in the Global Economy。沒有紀錄。  new window
6.Megrah, M.(1972)。Paget's Law of Banking。Paget's Law of Banking。沒有紀錄。  new window
7.Nicaso, A.(2002)。Global Influence of the MAFIA。Organized Crime and Money Laundering - the Globalization Revolution, a Business Reference for the 'New Economy'。沒有紀錄。  new window
8.Powis, R. E.(1992)。The Money Laundering, Lessons from the Drug Wars - How Billions of Illegal Dollars Are Washed through Banks & Businesses xiv。The Money Laundering, Lessons from the Drug Wars - How Billions of Illegal Dollars Are Washed through Banks & Businesses xiv。沒有紀錄。  new window
9.Revell, J. R. S.(1983)。Banking and Electronic Fund Transfers。Banking and Electronic Fund Transfers。沒有紀錄。  new window
10.Zagaris, B.(1992)。Money Laundering: an International Control Problem。International Handbook on Drug Control 19 and 21。沒有紀錄。  new window
其他
1.Intriago, C. A.,International Money Laundering and General Accounting Office(1993)。Money Laundering, the Use of Bank Secretary Act Report by Law Enforcement Could Increased 1,沒有紀錄。  new window
2.Lee, L. L. C.(2000)。Beef up laws to Combat 'Black Gold' Political,沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Lee, L. L. C.(2000)。Strengthening of the Function to Anti-money Laundering Agencies: a Competent Tool to Combat Black Gold Politics,沒有紀錄。  new window
 
 
 
 
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