| 期刊論文| 1. | Moffitt, Robert A.(1992)。Incentive Effects of the U.S. Welfare System: A Review。Journal of Economic Literature，30(1)，1-61。   | | 2. | Moe, Terry M.(1985)。Control and Feedback in Economic Regulation: The Case of the NLRB。American Political Science Review，79(4)，1094-1116。 | | 3. | Schneider, A. L.、Ingram, H.(1988)。Systematically Pinching Ideas: A Comparative Approach to Policy Design。Journal of Public Policy，8(1)，61-80。 | | 4. | Peters, B. Guy(2000)。Policy Instruments and Public Management: Bridging the Gaps。Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory，10(1)，35-47。 | | 5. | Mcdonnell, L. M.、Elmore, R. F.(1987)。Getting the job done: Alternative policy instruments。Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis，9(2)，133-152。 | | 6. | Brodkin, E. Z.(1997)。Inside the Welfare Contract: Discretion and Accountability in State Welfare Administration。Social Service Review，71，1-33。 | | 7. | Snyder, N. M.(1992)。Managerial and Organizational Impediments to Effective Welfare Reform。Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration，14(4)，445-464。 | | 8. | Riccio, J.、Hasenfeld, Y.(1996)。Enforcing a Participation Mandate in a Welfare-to-Work Program。Social Service Review，70，516-542。 | | 9. | Barrilleaux, C. J.、Miller, M. E.(1988)。The Political Economy of State Medicaid Policy。American Political Science Review，82(4)，1089-1107。 | | 10. | Hedge, D. M.、Scicchitano, M. J.(1994)。Regulating in Space and Time: The Case of Regulatory Federalism。Journal of Politics，56(1)，134-153。 | | 11. | Horn, W. F.(2001)。Wedding Bell Blues: Marriage and Welfare Reform。Brookings Review，19(3)，39-42。 | | 12. | Kerpelman, L. C.、Connell, D. B.、Gunn, W. J.(2000)。Effect of a Monetary Sanction on Immunization Rates of Recipients of Aid to Families with Dependent Children。JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association，284(1)，53-59。 | | 13. | Lens, V.(2002)。TANF: What Went Wrong and What to Do Next。Social Work，47(3)，279-290。 | | 14. | Meyers, M. K.、Glaser, B.、Mac, D. K.(1998)。On the Front Lines of Welfare Delivery: Are Workers Implementing Policy Reforms?。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management，17(1)，1-22。 | | 15. | Mosher, F. C.(1980)。The Changing Responsibilities and Tactics of the Federal Government。Public Administration Review，40(6)，541-548。 | | 16. | Prottas, J. M.(1981)。The cost of Free Services: Organizational Impediments to Access to Public Services。Public Administration Review，41(5)，526-534。 | | 17. | Schneider, S. K.、Jacoby, W. G.(1996)。Influences on Bureaucratic Policy Initiatives in the American States。Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory，6(4)，495-522。 | | 18. | Scholz, J. T.、Wei, Feng-Heng(1986)。Regulatory Enforcement in a Federalist System。American Political Science Review，80(4)，1249-1270。 | | 19. | Winkler, A.(1991)。The Incentive Effects of Medicaid on Women's Labor Supply。The Journal of Human Resources，26(2)，308-337。 | | 20. | Yelowitz, A.(1995)。The Medicaid Notch, Labor Supply and Welfare Participation: Evidence from Eligibility Expansions。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，110(4)，909-940。 | | 21. | Zedlewski, S. R.(1998)。'States' New TANF Policies: Is the Emphasis on Carrots or Sticks?。Policy and Practice of Public Human Services，56(2)，58-64。 | 學位論文| 1. | Petersen, C. D.(1996)。Intra-state Inequalities in the Financing and Delivery of Noneducational Social Services to Children and Youth，Austin。 | | 2. | Brock, T. W.(1992)。The Implementation of Welfare Reform: Policy and Organizational Effects on Service Delivery in Los Angles County，沒有紀錄。 | 圖書| 1. | Palumbo, D. J.、Calista, D.(1990)。Opening up the Black Box: Implementation and the Policy Process。Implementation and the Policy Process: Opening Up the Black Box。New York, NY：Greenwood Press。 | | 2. | Hunter, S.、Waterman, R. W.(1996)。Enforcing the Law: The Case of the Clean Water Acts。Armonk, NY：M. E. Sharpe。 | | 3. | Bemelmans-Videc, M. L.、Rist, R. C.、Vedung, E.(1998)。Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation。New Brunswick, NJ：Transaction。 | | 4. | Rose, R.(1993)。Lesson-Drawing in Public Policy。Chatham House。 | | 5. | Wood, B. Dan、Waterman, Richard W.(1994)。Bureaucratic Dynamics: The Role of Bureaucracy in a Democracy。Westview Press。 | | 6. | Heclo, Hugh(1974)。Modern social politics in Britain and Sweden: From relief to income maintenance。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。 | | 7. | Tinbergen, J.(1956)。Economic Policy: Principles and Design。Amsterdam：North-Holland Publishing Co.。 | | 8. | Handler, J. F.(1995)。The Poverty of Welfare Reform。New Haven：Yale University Press。 | | 9. | Peters, B. Guy(1996)。The Future of Governing: Four Emerging Models。University Press of Kansas。 | | 10. | Scheffé, Henry(1959)。The Analysis of Variance。The Analysis of Variance。New York, NY。 | | 11. | Kane, T. J.、Bane, M. J.(1994)。The Context for Welfare Reform。Welfare Realities: From Rhetoric to Reform。Cambridge, MA。 | | 12. | Dion, P. M.、Pavetti, L.(2000)。Access to and Participation in Medicaid and the Food Stamp Program。Access to and Participation in Medicaid and the Food Stamp Program。Washington, DC。 | | 13. | Gallagher, L. Jerome、Gallagher, M.、Perese, K.、Schreiber, S.、Watson, K.(1998)。One Year after Federal Welfare Reform: A Description of State Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Decisions as of October 1997。One Year after Federal Welfare Reform: A Description of State Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Decisions as of October 1997。Washington, DC。 | | 14. | Heritage Foundation(2001)。Priorities for the President。Priorities for the President。Alexandria, VA。 | | 15. | Hood, C.(1984)。The Tools of Government。The Tools of Government。London, UK。 | | 16. | Kettl, D.(1987)。Government by Proxy。Government by Proxy。Washington, DC。 | | 17. | Kirschen, E. S.(1964)。Economic Policy in Our Time。Economic Policy in Our Time。Amsterdam, Netherlands。 | | 18. | Lowry, W.(1992)。The Dimensions of Federalism。The Dimensions of Federalism。Durham, NC。 | | 19. | Peters, B. G.、Savoie, D. L.(1998)。Taking Stock: Two Decades of Administrative Reform。Taking Stock: Two Decades of Administrative Reform。Montreal, Canada。 | | 20. | Peters, B. G.、Van Nispen, F. K. M.(1998)。Hammer and Tongs: The Study of Policy Instruments。Hammer and Tongs: The Study of Policy Instruments。Cheltenham, UK。 | | 21. | Ringquist, E. J.(1993)。Environmental Protection at the State Level: Politics and Progress in Controlling Pollution。Environmental Protection at the State Level: Politics and Progress in Controlling Pollution。Armonk, NY。 | | 22. | (1995)。Welfare Reform: An Analysis for the Issues。Welfare Reform: An Analysis for the Issues。Washington, DC。 | 其他| 1. | Council of Economic Advisers(1997)。Explaining the Decline in Welfare Receipt, 1993-1996，Washington, DC：White House。 | | 2. | Schiller, B. R.(1996)。Assessing the Impact of Welfare Reform: The Role of Local Discretion，沒有紀錄：American University。 | | 3. | Bush, A.，Horn, W.(1997)。Fathers, Marriage and Welfare Reform Available，沒有紀錄。 | |