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題名:RAT-like測驗中的發散性思考分析
書刊名:科學教育學刊
作者:何偉雲葉錦燈
作者(外文):Ho, Woei-yunYen, Chin-den
出版日期:2003
卷期:11:2
頁次:頁195-210
主題關鍵詞:創造力發散性思考遙遠聯想測驗問題解決CreativityDivergent thinkingRATProblem solving
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究針對遙遠聯想測驗(Remote Associates Test, RAT)的缺點,提出一種新的測驗方式,稱為RAT-like評測工具,主要特色是將發散性思考融入RAT中。搭配Williams繪圖式創造性思考測驗,在對學童進行施測後,利用相關性分析和因子分析探討各發散性思考指標之間的內部關聯性,運用K-means群集分類法,研究不同群集在不同面向所呈現的差異與特性。研究表明,對於高創造力學童與低創造力學童,RAT-like測驗結果與Williams創造性思考測驗結果是一致的,但是對於那些中等表現學童,在獨創性方面的表現卻有分歧,此說明RAT-like測驗之內涵不同於一般Guilford-Style創造力測驗。此研究成果在探討創造性問題解決時,提供一種全新的途徑,可用於評量創造性思考能力。
This study presents information about a new creative thinking test based on a Remote Associates Test (RAT) approach. Up until now the lack of divergent-thinking components in the RAT was considered a major drawback. However these components are included in the RAT-like tests. In this study the RAT-like tests were compared to the Williams’ creative thinking test. Correlation and factor analyses were employed to study the relationships among the divergent thinking components of the two different tests. K-means clustering was also employed. The results suggest that the divergent thinking skills in the RAT-like test may be distinct from those in the Williams’ test and other Guilford style tests. The results on the RAT-like tests coincide with those on the Williams’ test for gifted and lower performing students but are different in terms of originality for students with intermediate levels of performance.
期刊論文
1.Guilford, J. P.(1980)。Cognitive styles: What are they?。Educational and Psychological Measurement,40(4),715-735。  new window
2.Guilford, Joy Paul(1950)。Creativity。American Psychologist,5(9),444-455。  new window
3.Mednick, Sarnoff A.(1962)。The Associative Basis of the Creative Process。Psychological Review,69(3),220-232。  new window
圖書
1.Williams, Frank E.(1970)。Classroom ideas for encouraging thinking and feeling。Buffalo, New York:D. O. K. Publishers, Inc.。  new window
2.Guilford, J. P.(1968)。Intelligence, creativity and their educational implications。San Diego, California:Robert R. Knapp。  new window
3.Guilford, J. P.(1977)。Way Beyond the IQ。Buffalo, New York:Creative Education Foundation。  new window
其他
1.K. S. Bowers(1994)。Intuition。  new window
2.J. P. Guilford(1956)。  new window
3.D. Hocevar(1976)。Dimensionality of creativity。  new window
4.D. Hocevar(1979)。A comparison of statistical infrequency and subjective judgment as criteria in the measurement of originality。  new window
5.D. Hocevar(1979)。Ideational fluency as a confounding factor in the measurement of originality。  new window
6.D. Hocevar(1979)。The unidimensional nature of creative thinking in fifth grade children。  new window
7.S. A. Mednick & M. T. Mednick(1967)。Examiner’s manual: Remote Associates Test。  new window
8.S. J. Parnes & H. F. Harding(1962)。A source book for creative thinking。  new window
9.M. A. Runco(1985)。Reliability and convergent validity of ideational flexibility as a function of academic achievement。  new window
10.M. A. Runco(1986)。The discriminant validity of gifted children’s divergent thinking test scores。  new window
11.M. A. Runco(1986)。Divergent thinking and creative performance in gifted and nongifted children。  new window
12.M. A. Runco(1987)。The generality of creative performance in gifted and nongifted children。  new window
13.E. P. Torrance(1972)。Predictive validity of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking。  new window
14.E. P. Torrance(1976)。Creativity testing in education。  new window
15.E. P. Torrance(1979)。Unique needs of the creative child and adult。  new window
16.F. E. Williams(1979)。Assessing creativity across William’s “cube” model。  new window
17.F. E. Williams(1980)。Creativity assessment packet。  new window
圖書論文
1.Torrance, E. P.(1988)。The nature of creativity as manifest in its testing。The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Plucker, J. A.、Renzulli, J. S.(1999)。Psychometric approaches to the study of human creativity。Handbook of creativity。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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