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題名:「手段-目的鏈」模式之應用研究--以高涉入住宅產品為例
書刊名:淡江人文社會學刊
作者:王居卿 引用關係吳玲嬋
作者(外文):Wang, Chu-chingWu, Ling-chan
出版日期:2003
卷期:16
頁次:頁17-48
主題關鍵詞:手段-目的鏈高涉入產品深入訪談內容分析住宅產品Means-end chainHigh-involvementIn-depth interviewContent analysisHousing product
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:25
     對顧客需求的事前瞭解乃是行銷觀念的核心,而有效的市場區隔與適當的產品定位更是擬訂行銷策略的重要基礎。然而,顧客的需求是甚麼(what)、如何(how)去區隔市場、與產品應定位在何處(where)等,一直均是行銷管理上的重要決策問題。而「手段-目的鏈(Means-End Chain;本文簡稱MEC)」理論模式之應用,正可以協助以上決策問題的解決。本研究以具高涉入的臺灣住宅產品為研究標的,透過質化的階梯式(laddering)深入訪談法向六十位受訪者收集者收集有關住宅產品的屬性、利益與價值等資料;然後再以內容分析法去進行資料的彙整與歸類。 經一系列的文獻探討與實證研究後,本研究建構了一個價值階層樹狀圖(簡稱HVM),此描述了消費者對住宅產品購買動機的認知結構。在HVM中包括了四十七條價值階層鏈,條鏈說明了消費者對住宅產品的需求認知結構。行銷者可針對以上某特定鍵去進行區隔、目標市場的選擇、產品定位、及行銷策略的擬訂。例如,在本研究的四十七條鏈中,第十六條鏈是最關鍵與最重要的一條鏈,在此鏈中包含了社區環境(屬性)、生活便利與安心/建立與鄰居的關係/紓解壓力/心情好(結果)、與快樂(價值)等六項重要要素,此意謂著行銷管理者應先重視這些要素。
     Understanding of customer needs is the core of any marketing concept, and an effective segmentation and appropriate positioning are the key cornerstones for the formulation of marketing strategies. However, what are the customer needs? How to segment the market? And where should the position be? These are still the key problems of decision-making in marketing management. A model- “Means-End Chain” (called MEC hereafter)- can e a useful technique to solve the above problems. Housing as a product was chosen as the research object, and 60 interviewees were interviewed to solicit related attributes, consequences (benefits), and values about buying a house, and then a content analysis was conducted to classify the data collected. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical study, this research constructs a Hierarchical Value Map (called HVM), which depicts the cognitive structure of the expected motivation related to housing. The HVM of this study consists of 47 chains, and each chain shows the expected cognitive structure. According to those chains, a marketer may segment the market, choose the target, position the product, and even formulate marketing strategies. For example, the sixteenth chain is the most critical chain of the 47 chains in this study, and the chain includes 6 key elements-community environment (attribute), living convenience and security/maintaining good relationship with neighbors/stress deprivation/better emotion (consequence), and happiness (value), which implies the marketer should focus on these elements.
期刊論文
1.Ter Hofstede, Frenkel、Audenaert, Anke、Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M.、Wedel, Michel(1998)。An Investigation into the Association Pattern Technique as a Quantitative Approach to Measuring Means-end Chains。International Journal of Research in Marketing,15(1),37-50。  new window
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3.Valette-Florence, P.、Rapacchi, Bernard(199102)。Improvements in means-end chain analysis: Using graph theory and correspondence analysis。Journal of Advertising Research,31(1),30-45。  new window
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5.李明煌、張文忠(19990700)。購屋行為與建設公司行銷策略之研究--以臺中市七期重劃區周邊地區為例。東海管理評論,1(1),1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林勤豐、陳志賢(19981100)。「方法目的鏈」研究法之探討與應用。勤益學報,16,247-259。  延伸查詢new window
7.林益厚(19990800)。當前住宅問題與政策。住宅學報,8,91-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Claeys, C.、Swinnen, A.、Vanden Abeele, P.(1995)。Consumer's means-end chains for "think" and "feel" products。International Journal of Research in Marketing,12(3),193-208。  new window
9.Fishbein, M.(1963)。An investigation of the relationships between beliefs about an object and the attitude toward the object。Human Relations,16(3),233-240。  new window
10.Pieters, R.、Baumgartner, H.、Allen, D.(1995)。A means-end chain approach to consumer goal structures。International Journal of Research in Marketing,12(3),227-244。  new window
11.Rosenberg, M. J.(1956)。Cognitive structure and attitudinal affect。The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,53(3),367-372。  new window
12.Sherif, M.、Cantril, H.(1947)。The psychology of ego involvement, social attitudes and identifications。Information & Management,9(5),261-268。  new window
13.Reynolds, Thomas J.、Gutman, Jonathan(1984)。Advertising is image management。Journal of Advertising Research,24(1),27-37。  new window
14.Gutman, J.(1982)。A Means-End Chain Model Based on Consumer Categorization Process。Journal of Marketing,46(2),60-72。  new window
15.Richardson, Paul S.、Dick, Alan S.、Jain, Arun K.(1994)。Extrinsic and intrinsic cue effects on perceptions of store brand quality。Journal of Marketing,58(4),28-36。  new window
16.黃俊英、賴文彬(19900500)。涉入的理論發展與實務應用。管理科學學報,7(1),15-29。  延伸查詢new window
17.Payne, J. W.(1976)。Task Complexity and Contingent Processing in Decision Making: An information Search and Protocol Analysis。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,16(2),366-387。  new window
18.Hirschman, Elizabeth C.、Holbrook, Morris B.(1982)。Hedonic Consumption: Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions。Journal of Marketing,46(3),92-101。  new window
19.Zaichkowsky, Judith Lynne(1985)。Measuring the Involvement Construct。Journal of Consumer Research,12(3),341-352。  new window
20.Grunert, K. G.、Grunert, S. C.(1995)。Measuring subjective meaning structures by the laddering method: Theoretical considerations and methodological problems。International Journal of Research in Marketing,12(3),209-225。  new window
21.Reynolds, Thomas J.、Gutman, Jonathan(1988)。Laddering Theory, Method, Analysis, and Interpretation。Journal of Advertising Research,28(1),11-31。  new window
22.Anti, John H.(1984)。Conceptualization and Operationalization of Involvement。Advance in Consumer Research,11(1),203-209。  new window
學位論文
1.林瑞山(1992)。臺北市民生活型態對於購買房屋行為影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.何昭賢(2000)。產品屬性、訊息來源對廣告溝通效果的影響(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭秋月(1998)。女性服飾與屬性--價值階層關係之探討(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.何智明(1999)。消費者住屋購買行為關鍵因素之研究--以台北都會區為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃錦鈴(1994)。臺北市民住屋購買行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱榮坤(1998)。手段-目標鏈模式實證研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.江啟正(2002)。大台中都會區消費者購屋意願之實證研究--建商促銷活動之觀點(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.李梅菲(2002)。行動電話購買行為研究--方法目的鏈之運用(碩士論文)。南華大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.林秀慈(1999)。由「新舊住宅消費族群」觀點檢視台北市住宅市場(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.洪天元(1987)。台北市國民住宅購買者特性之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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12.朱國明(1999)。模糊市場定位之研究--以住宅產品為例(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.郭育志(1990)。台北市民生活型態對購屋行為之動機、評估準則、態度因素影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Holbrook, M. B.(1999)。Consumer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research。New York:John Wiley & Sons:Routledge。  new window
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4.信義不動產企劃研究室(2001)。2001台灣地區房地產產業年鑑。台北:行義文化有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.林秋瑾、張金鶴(2000)。空(餘)屋的問題與對策分析。台北:中華民國住宅學會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Olson, J. C.、Reynolds, T. J.(1983)。Advertising and consumer psychology。Lexington:Lexington Books。  new window
7.Houston, M. J.、Rothschild, M. L.(1978)。Conceptual and Methodological Perspectives on Involvement, Research Frontiers in Marketing :Dialogues and Directions。Illinois:American Marketing Association。  new window
8.Wilkie, William L.(1990)。Consumer Behavior。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
9.Kotler, P.、方世榮(1998)。行銷學管理:分析、計劃、執行與控制。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.林靈宏(1994)。消費者行為學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
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12.Rokeach, Milton J.(1973)。The Nature of Human Values。Free Press。  new window
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16.Bettman, Joseph R.(1979)。An Information Processing Theory of Consumer Choice。Addison-Wesley。  new window
17.Kotler, Philip、Ang, S. H.、Leong, S. M.、Tan, C. T.(2003)。Marketing management: An Asian perspective。Prentice Hall。  new window
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