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題名:教學方法與學習偏好對電腦輔助自然科學學習成效之影響
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:于富雲 引用關係
作者(外文):Yu, Fu-yun
出版日期:2003
卷期:49:4
頁次:頁251-273
主題關鍵詞:電腦輔助學習教學方法學習偏好Computer-assisted learningInstructional methodsLearning preferences
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:32
本研究旨在瞭解小組合作學習、個別獨立自學以及個別競爭等三種不同教學方法以及配合學習者對教學方法偏好與否,兩自變項對國小學童電腦輔助自然科學學習成效之影響。以3X2二因子準實驗設計法,利用臺南市一國小五年級九個班級學生(335人)進行電腦輔助學習活動,使用學習偏好量表、兩份成就測驗及自然科態度量表收集相關資料。資料以二因子變異數統計方法分析發現,教學方法以及配合學習偏好與否兩自變項對學業成就與學科態度有交互作用。基於本研究結果建議,為提昇自然學科學業成就與學科態度,教學者在選用教學法的同時,應考量學習者對不同教學法的偏好狀態,運用不同的教學策略,以有效提昇學生的學業成就抑或學科態度。
The main purpose of this study was to examine the relative effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualist learning on student academic achievements and attitudes. Since matching instructional methods with individual preferences has been intuitively recommended but rarely substantiated empirically, the second purpose of this study was to explore the interactive effects of instructional methods and learners’ preferences on student learning. A 3X2 factorial design was adopted for this study. Nine fifth-grade classes (N=335) participated in the study for three consecutive weeks. Data were collected via “Learning Preference Scale for Students,” two posttests, and a questionnaire regarding “Attitudes toward Science in School Assessment,” and then analyzed by means of two-way ANOVA. It was found that there were interactive effects between instructional methods and learners’ preferences with regard to student academic achievements and student attitudes toward science. In view of these findings, it was suggested that instructors should take students’ learning preferences into consideration when implementing different instructional methods in science classrooms.
期刊論文
1.Merrill, M. D.(1975)。Learner control: Beyond aptitude-treatment interactions。AV Communications Review,23(2),217-226。  new window
2.Okebukola, P. A.(1986)。The influence of preferred learning styles on cooperative learning in science。Science Education,70(5),509-517。  new window
3.Germann, P. J.(1988)。Development of the attitude toward science in school assessment and its use to investigate the relationship between science achievement and attitude toward science in school。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,25(8),689-703。  new window
4.Johnson, R. T.、Johnson, D. W.、Stanne, M. B.(1985)。Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures on computer-assisted instruction。Journal of Educational Psychology,77(6),668-677。  new window
5.Johnson, R. T.、Johnson, D. W.、Stanne, M. B.(1986)。Comparison of computer-assisted cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning。American Educational Research Journal,23(3),382-392。  new window
6.Owens, L.、Barnes, J.(1982)。The relationships between cooperative, competitive, and individualized learning preferences and students' perceptions of classroom learning atmosphere。American Educational Research Journal,19(2),182-200。  new window
7.Klein, J. D.、Pridemore, D. R.(1992)。Effects of cooperative learning and need for affiliation on performance, time on task and satisfaction。Educational Technology Research & Development,40(4),39-47。  new window
8.Merrill, M. D.(1980)。Learner control in computer based learning。Computers & Education,4,77-95。  new window
9.Nastasi, B. K.、Clements, D. H.(1991)。Research on cooperative learning: Implications for practice。School Psychology Review,20(1),110-131。  new window
10.Peterson, P. L.、Janicki, T. C.(1979)。Individual characteristics and children's learning in large-group and small-group approaches。Journal of Educational Psychology,71(5),677-687。  new window
11.Whyte, M. M.、Knirk, F. G.、Casey, R. J.、Willard, M. L.(1990)。Individualistic versus paired/cooperative computer-assisted instruction: matching instructional method with cognitive style。Journal of Educational Technology Systems,19(4),299-312。  new window
12.Qin, Z.、Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.(1995)。Cooperative versus competitive efforts and problem solving。Review of Educational Research,65(2),129-143。  new window
13.Pintrich, Paul R.(2000)。Multiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement。Journal of Educational Psychology,92(3),544-555。  new window
14.Boekaerts, M.、Minnaert, A.(1999)。Self-regulation with respect to informal learning。International Journal of Educational Research,31,533-544。  new window
15.Freitag, E. T.、Sullivan, H. J.(1995)。Matching Learner Preference to Amount to Instruction: An Alternative form of Learner Control。Educational Technology Research & Development,43(2),5-14。  new window
16.Mager, R. F.(1964)。Learner-controlled instruction。Programmed Instruction,4(2),10-12。  new window
17.Snow, R. E.、Peterson, P. L.(1980)。Recognizing differences in student aptitudes。New Directions for Teaching and Learning,2,1-24。  new window
18.于富雲(2001)。Competition within computer-assisted cooperative learning environments: Cognitive, affective and social outcomes。Journal of Educational Computing Research,24(2),99-117。  new window
會議論文
1.Owens, L.(1985)。The stability of cooperative, competitive, and individualized learning preferences of students during a single school year。The Annual Conference of Australian Association for Research in Education。Hobart。  new window
2.Lee, C.(1997)。Cooperative learning in the thinking classroom: Research and theoretical perspectives。The International Conference on Thinking。  new window
3.Jones, E. K.、Sullivan, H. J.、Klein, James D.(1996)。The Effects of Matching Learner Preference for Instructional Method on Achievement and Attitude。Indianapolis, IN。  new window
4.Kalin, M. F.、McAvoy, R.(1973)。The influence of choice on the acquisition and retention of learning materials in different modes of instruction。New Orleans, LA。  new window
5.Lewis, R.(2002)。Learning community - Old and new。Auckland, New Zealand。  new window
6.Sonnenwald, D. H.(2001)。A Research Method to Investigate Information Seeking Behavior Using the Concept of Information Horizon。Taichung。  new window
7.Theodore, S.(1991)。What do we really know about small group CBT?。St. Louis, MO。  new window
學位論文
1.侯玫如(2002)。多重目標導向對國中生認知、動機、情感與學習行為之影響(碩士論文)。國立成功大學,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sharan, S.(1999)。Handbook of Cooperative Learning Methods。Westport, CT:Praeger。  new window
2.Marzano, R. J.、Pickering, D. J.、Pollock, J. E.(2001)。Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement。Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)。  new window
3.Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.(1999)。Learning Together And Alone: Cooperative, Competitive, and Individualistic Learning。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Needham Heights, Massachusetts:Boston:Prentice-Hall:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
4.Barns, J.、Owens, L.(1992)。Learner preference scale。Australian Council for Educational Research。  new window
5.余民寧(1996)。教育測驗與評量:成就測驗與教學評量。台北市:心理。  延伸查詢new window
6.Cronbach, L. J.、Snow, R. E.(1977)。Aptitudes and Instructional Methods: A Handbook for Research on Interactions。New York:Oxford:Irvington publishers, Inc.。  new window
7.Slavin, Robert E.(1995)。Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice。Allyn and Bacon, Inc.。  new window
8.Putnam, J. W.(1993)。Cooperative learning and strategies for inclusion: Celebrating diversity in the classroom。Cooperative learning and strategies for inclusion: Celebrating diversity in the classroom。Baltimore, MD。  new window
9.Lyman, L.、Foyle, H. C.、Azwell, T. S.(1993)。Cooperative learning in the elementary classroom。Cooperative learning in the elementary classroom。Washington, DC。  new window
10.Owen, L.(1984)。Cooperation, competition, and individualization: A longitudinal study of the learning preferences of Australian primary and secondary school students。Preparation for adulthood。Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia。  new window
單篇論文
1.Daniel, E.,Gatto, M.(1996)。The cooperative companion digest. Thinking about the nature and power of cooperative learning(ED 402-038)。  new window
其他
1.教育部(1998)。資訊教育基礎建設計畫內容概要,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Malone, T. W.、Lepper, M. R.(1987)。Making learning fun: A taxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning。Aptitude, Learning, and Instruction (Vol. 3): Cognitive and Affective Process Analyses。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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