Studies reveal that the physical and psychological demands on training and competition have been greatly increased ever since that implication of new regulation in 1999. To enhance the elite volleyball player’s total capabilities, this paper bases on the evidences and characteristics of energy metabolism, specific physical fitness, skills and tactics, psychological and physiological factors of volleyball competition for the future construction of a scientific strength and power training program. The major competitions from the years of 2004 to 2006 were reviewed for the future construction of a qualitative and quantitative progressive overload strength and power training program for the 2006 Asian Games. It is expected that the selected strength and power training exercises may provide a sound base for the enhancement of training quality and outcome to the national volleyball team players.