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題名:女子體操選手的體重期望落差、身體形象知覺與飲食態度之關係研究
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:葉素汝 引用關係盧俊宏 引用關係
作者(外文):Yeh, Suh-ruuLu, Frank Jing-horng
出版日期:2004
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁105-116
主題關鍵詞:女子體操選手體重期望落差身體形象知覺飲食態度Female gymnastsDifference in desired weightBody imageEating attitude
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:36
本研究主要目的在探討女子體操選手的體重期望落差、實際體型與期望體型,以及身體形象知覺與飲食態度的差異和相關。本研究以92年全運會55位女子體操選手為受試對象,平均年齡為15.93±3.66歲。本研究使用「個人的基本資料問卷」、「身體形象量表」、「飲食態度量表」等三種研究工具,經描述統計、卡方檢定(X2)、獨立樣本t考驗以及皮爾森積差相關分析,所得結果如下:一、女子體操選手有著明顯的體重期望落差,且實際體型與期望體型具有顯著差異。二、韻律體操選手對瘦的渴望高於競技體操選手。三、競技體操選手與韻律體操選手的身體形象知覺沒有顯著差異,但兩者對自己的身體形象皆不滿意。四、競技體操選手與韻律體操選手的飲食態度沒有顯著差異,但兩組體操選手有著明顯的飲食失常。五、女子體操選手的身體形象知覺與飲食態度沒有相關。本研究發現大抵支持過去相關文獻,但女子體操選手的身體形象知覺與飲食態度沒有相關,不支持Garner、Garfinkel和Bonato(1987)預測,但支持Walsh、Speed和Morris(2003)及Zigler、Khoo、Sherrb、Nelson、Larson和Drewnowski(1998)之研究。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of body image, desired body weight and body shape, and eating attitudes among elite female gymnasts. Participants included 55 female gymnasts who participated in the 2003 Taiwan Games. After gaining permission from the gymnasts' coaches, participants signed consent forms and completed a demographic data questionnaire, a Multidimensional Body-Self Relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ), and an Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) (Gamer & Garfinkel, 1979). Chi-square revealed significant differences between participants' real body weight and shape and desired body weight and shape. Also, an independent test revealed that in comparison with competitive gymnasts, rhythmic gymnasts desired to be thinner. All the gymnasts were dissatified with their body shape, but there was no significant difference between the rhythmic gymnasts and the competitive gymnasts. Rhythmic gymnasts and competitive gymnasts had no differences in eating attitudes but they had significant eating disorders as compared to the norm, Moreover, correlation analyses found there was no significant correlation between participants' body shape and eating attitudes.
期刊論文
1.Ziegler, Paula J.、Khoo, Chor-San、Sherr, Bonnie、Nelson, Judith A.、Larson, Wendy M.、Drewnowski, Adam(1998)。Body image and dieting behaviors among elite figure skaters。International Journal of Eating Disorders,24(4),421-427。  new window
2.Sundgot-Borgen, J.(1993)。Prevalence of eating disorders in elite female athletes。International Journal of Sport Nutrition,3(1),29-40。  new window
3.Hart, Elizabeth A.、Leary, Mark R.、Rejeski, W. Jack(1989)。The measurement of social physique anxiety。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,11(1),94-104。  new window
4.Gould, Daniel、Jackson, Susan A.、Finch, Laura M.(1993)。Sources of stress in national champion, figure skaters。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,15(2),134-159。  new window
5.Deurenberg-Yap, M.、Yian, T. B.、Kai, C. S.、Deurenberg, P.、Staveren, W. A.(1999)。Manifestation of cardiovascular risk factor at low levels of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio in Singaporean Chinese。Asia Pacific Journal of Clinic Nutrition,8(3),177-183。  new window
6.Gray, S. H.(1977)。Social Aspects of Body Image: Perception of Normalcy of Weight and Affect of College Undergraduates。Perceptual and Motor Skills,45,1035-1040。  new window
7.O'Connor, P.、Lewis, R. D.、Kirchner, E. M.、Cook, D. B.(1996)。Eating disorder symptoms in former female college gymnasts: relations with body composition。The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,64(6),840-846。  new window
8.Brown, Timothy A.、Cash, Thomas F.、Mikulka, Peter J.(1990)。Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the body-self relations questionnaire。Journal of Personality Assessment,55(1/2),135-144。  new window
9.李衛東(2003)。優秀藝術體操運動員技術風格特徵及形成的主導因素。武漢體育學院學報,37(2),62-64。  延伸查詢new window
10.Davis, C.、Cowles, M.(1989)。A comparison of weight and diet concerns and personality factors among female athletes and non-athletes。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,33(5),527-536。  new window
11.Freeson, P. S.、Mihevic, P. M,、Loucks, A. B.、Girandola, R. N.(1983)。Physique, body composition, and psychological characteristics of competitive female body builders。The Physician and Sport Medicine,11(5),85-93。  new window
12.Garner, D. M.、Garfinkel, P. E.、Bonato, D. O.(1987)。Body image measurement in eating disorders。Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine,17,119-133。  new window
13.Huenemann, R.、Shapiro, L. R.、Hampton, M. C.、Mitchell, B. W.(1966)。A longitudinal study of gross body composition and body conformation and their association with food and activity in a teen-age population。American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,19(6),422-435。  new window
14.Marsh, H. W.(1996)。Construct validity of physical self-description questionnaire responses: Relations to external criteria。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,18(2),111-113。  new window
15.Miller, Toby Mark、Coffman, Judith Gilbride、Linke, Ruth A.(1980)。Survey on body image, weight and diet of college students。Journal of American Dietetic Association,77(5),561-566。  new window
16.Neumärker, K.、Bettle, N.、Neumärker, U.、Bettle, O.(2000)。Age and gender related psychological characteristic of adolescent ballet dancers。Psychopathology,33(3),137-142。  new window
17.Rosen, L. W.、Hough, D. O.(1988)。Pathogenic weight-control behavior in female college gymnasts。The Physician and Sport Medicine,16(9),141-144。  new window
18.Schonfeld, W. A.(1962)。Gynecomastia in Adolescence: Effect on Body Image and Personality Adaptation。Psychosomatic Medicine,24(4),379-389。  new window
19.Striegel-Moore, R. H.、Connor-Greene, P. A.、Shime, S.(1991)。School milieu characteristics and disordered eating in high school graduates。International Journal of Eating Disorders,10(2),187-192。  new window
20.Tofler, I. R.、Stryer, B. K.、Micheli, L. J.、Herman, L. R.(1996)。Physical and emotional problems of elite female gymnasts。New England Journal of Medicine,335,281-283。  new window
21.盧俊宏、黃瀅靜(19991200)。大專學生社會體型焦慮、身體質量指數和運動行為之關係研究。大專體育學刊,1(2),129-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Garner, David M.、Olmsted, Marion P.、Bohr, Yvonne、Garfinkel, Paul E.(1982)。The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric Features and Clinical Correlates。Psychological Medicine,12(4),871-878。  new window
23.Garner, David M.、Garfinkel, Paul E.(1979)。The Eating Attitudes Test: An Index of the Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa。Psychological Medicine,9(2),273-279。  new window
會議論文
1.Walsh, Michelle、Speed, Harriet、Morris, Tony(2003)。Eating attitudes, weight control, and physical self-perceptions in female athletes retired from appearance-based sports。The 4th International Congress of the Asia-Pacific Association of Sport Psychology,(會議日期: 2003/07)。Seoul。  new window
學位論文
1.洪嘉謙(2001)。大專女生性別角色與身體形象關係之研究(碩士論文)。靜宜大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schilder, Paul(1935)。The Image and Appearance of the Human Body: Studies in the Constructive Energies of the Psyche。London:Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company。  new window
2.MacGregor, F. C.、Abel, T. M.、Lauer, E.、Weissman, S.(1953)。Facial deformities and plastic surgery: A psychological study。Springfield, IL:C. C. Thomas。  new window
3.Weinberg, Robert S.、Gould, Daniel、簡曜輝、季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏(2002)。競技與健身運動心理學。臺北:臺灣運動心理學會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gill, Diane L.(2000)。Psychological dynamics of sport and exercise。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kolb, L. C.(1959)。Disturbance of body image。American handbook of psychiatry。New York:Basic Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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