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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
研發風險、研發資源投入與研發技術來源之策略關聯性研究--以臺灣生技製藥業為例
書刊名:
管理學報
作者:
胡哲生
/
游志青
/
許逸平
作者(外文):
Hu, Jer-san
/
Yu, Chih-ching
/
Shiu, Yih-ping
出版日期:
2004
卷期:
21:6
頁次:
頁827-843
主題關鍵詞:
研發風險
;
研發組合
;
研發資源
;
生技製藥產業
;
研發技術策略
;
R&D risk
;
R&D portfolio
;
R&D resources
;
Bio-medicine industry
;
Technology strategy
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
23
點閱:21
有鑒於生物技術的突破與發展,勢將引起相關産業後續的研發活動。本研究選擇台灣的生技製藥産業,以該産業前四家高營業績效公司爲對象,探討公司的研發項目風險程度、資源投入與技術來源之間的策略關聯性。經由跨個分析,本研究發現研發項目風險高者,總體營業積效變動性亦大;研發資源投入愈多者、産品的市場競爭愈強;研發技術來源較重視外部技術引入者,産品多樣化程度較高,較重視內部技術來源者,産品相關性較高。本研究進一步以研發風險、研發資源投入與研發技術來源,分別定義公司的『研發組合』、『研發技術策略』及『研發成果』,繼而建構出本研究之理論架構。
以文找文
Due to the innovation and rapid development in bio-technology, extensive R&D activities in related industries would be triggered. Comparing with the performance of bio-technology related firms and their R&D consequences with information related industries. The biotechnological and pharmaceutical industry in Taiwan has been used to introducing pharmaceutical technology from overseas, being the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for generic drugs, or conducting the innovation for the existing products that meet the demand of markets better, or even conducting the innovation for other non-pharmaceutical products. Instead, it has engaged much less in the development of new biotechnological knowledge or the invention of new products. Besides, in the circumstances of rapid growth of biotechnology and its related industries, it begins to face the strategic challenge of technology research and development, Business in bio-pharmaceutical industry still have long way to struggle in Taiwan This study is interesting in finding out the reasons why these two high-technological industries perform distinctively different, although they got almost the same concerns or supports from society and government. This research focused on the bio-medicine industry and sampled the four leading firms in that industry in Taiwan to conduct cases study. We examined the relationship between the risk levels of R&D portfolio, the input levels of research resources and technology sources for R&D of those firms. We have found that: R&D risk levels positively seated to the variation in performance; research resources input also related to competitiveness of products in market positively; f the technology sources for R&D are from outside of the firm mostly, the variety of its product mix tend to be higher and vice versa. Furthermore, this study has constructed the R&D portfolio strategy of an enterprise can be defined as the risk level of the R&D items chosen by the enterprise and the input level of the research resources. Similarly, the technology strategy can be defined as the R&D risk level and the R&D technology source; while the R&D outcome can be defined as the R&D technology source and the R&D research resource input. In regard to those three parameters relating to the R&D of an enterprise, we find that the R&D portfolio strategy and the technology strategy may affect the R&D outcome jointly.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Brockhoff, K.、Chakrabarti, A. K.(1988)。R&D/ Making Linkage and Innovation Strategy: Some West German Experience。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,35(3),167-174。
2.
Bitondo, Domenic、Frohman, Alan(1981)。Linking Technological and Business Planning。Research Management,24(6),19-23。
3.
Miller, A.(1988)。A taxonomy of technological settings, with related strategies and performance levels。Strategic Management Journal,9,239-254。
4.
Zahra, Shaker A.、Covin, Jeffrey G.(1993)。Business Strategy, Technology Policy and Firm Performance。Strategic Management Journal,14(6),451-478。
5.
Ali, A.(1994)。Pioneering versus Incremental Innovation: Review and Research Propositions。Journal of Product Innovation Management,11(1),46-61。
6.
Zahra, S. A.(1996)。Technology strategy and new venture performance: a study of corporate-sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures。Journal of Business Venturing,11(4),289-321。
7.
Abernathy, William J.、Utterback, James M.(1978)。Patterns of Industrial Innovation。Technology Review,80(7),40-47。
8.
Golder, Peter N.、Tellis, Gerard J.(1993)。Pioneer advantage: Marketing logic or marketing legend?。Journal of Marketing Research,30(2),158-170。
9.
翁明祥(19960900)。技術密集產業技術創新過程及關鍵影響因素關係之研究。輔仁管理評論,3(2),21-48。
延伸查詢
10.
Lieberman, Marvin B.、Montgomery, David B.(1988)。First-Mover Advantages。Strategic Management Journal,9(S1),41-58。
11.
Eisenhardt, Kathleen M.(1989)。Building Theories from Case Study Research。Academy of Management Review,14(4),532-550。
12.
Ansoff, H. I.、Steward, J. M.(196711)。Strategies for a Technology-based Business。Harvard Business Review,45(6),71-83。
13.
McCann, J. E.(1991)。Patterns of growth, competitive technology, and financial strategies in young ventures。Journal of Business Venturing,6,189-208。
14.
Sonneborn, M.、Wilemon, D.(1991)。R&D Contributions to Strategic Decision-making: Rationale, Content and Process。Technovation,11(5),267-280。
15.
Utterback, J. M.(1971)。The process of technological innovation within the firm。The Academy of Management Journal,14(1),75-88。
研究報告
1.
Development Center for Bioltechnology(2000)。Present situation and trend analysis of the biological technology and pharmaceutical industry。Republic of China。
學位論文
1.
陳松柏(1996)。技術槓桿、研發資源與研發組合關係之研究:國內製葯業之實証(博士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Bozeman, B.、Link, A.(1983)。Investment in Technology。Investment in Technology。沒有紀錄。
2.
Freeman, C.(1982)。The Economic of Industrial Innovation。The Economic of Industrial Innovation。London, UK。
3.
Maidique, M. A.、Patch, P.(1988)。Corporate strategy and technological policy。Readings in the Management of Innovation。Cambridge, MA。
其他
1.
Lai, S. B.,Hsieh, L. F.,Zeng, S. W.(1997)。Technology Management,沒有紀錄。
2.
Ministry of Economic Affairs, R. O. C.(1999)。R. O. C. emerging investing opportunities,沒有紀錄。
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