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題名:「筭」與「事」--走馬樓戶籍簡所反映的算賦和徭役
書刊名:漢學研究
作者:于振波
作者(外文):Yu, Zhen-bo
出版日期:2004
卷期:22:2=45
頁次:頁189-209
主題關鍵詞:孫吳戶籍年齡算賦徭役Sun-Wu dynastyHousehold registerAgeCapitationCorvee
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:18
孫吳在戶口登記中可能沿用了漢代的年齡段劃分標準及稱呼,14歲以下者稱為「小」,15歲以上者稱為「大」,「大」之中又以60或61歲為界,分為「大」和「老」。孫吳算賦的起徵年齡可能為15歲,與漢代相同;而最高年齡為59歲或60歲,比漢代略高。孫吳可能對14歲以下的兒童也徵收一定數量的人頭稅。走馬樓戶籍簡中依次出現的口、事、筭、事這四項數字,前一「事」當指有勞動能力的人,包括成年男女及有一定勞動能力的未成年男女 (或次丁),而後一「事」則指應當服役的人。
The Sun- Wu dynasty government appears to have followed the Han dynasty’s system of dividing and naming age groups, with people aged 14 and below being called xiao (小young) and anyone 15 or older referred to as da (大adult),a category that was further divided into da (大adult labor) and lao (老old)with an age of 60 or 61 serving as the dividing line. Capitation was first collected when a person reached the age of 15, the same as during the Han, and was collected until a person was 59 or 60, slightly longer than during the Han. The Sun- Wu government may have also levied a certain amount of capitation on people 14 and younger. Of the four items that appear on slips of household register, i.e., kou口, shi事, suan筭, and shi事, the first shi事 seems to refer to people capable of performing labor, including both adult men and women and some children of either sex (or sub-adults), while the second refers to people who should perform corvee labor for the government.
期刊論文
1.王素、宋少華、羅新(1999)。長沙走馬樓簡牘整理的新收穫。文物,1999(5),26-44。  延伸查詢new window
2.于振波(20041200)。從長沙走馬樓三國吳簡看其戶籍中的性別與年齡結構--兼論戶與里的規模。臺大歷史學報,34,329-380。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.于振波(2004)。淺析走馬樓吳簡中「刑」的含義。船山學刊,2004(1),41-45。  延伸查詢new window
4.岳慶平(1985)。漢代「賦額」試探。中國史研究,1985(4),29-43。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.長沙市文物考古研究所、中國文物研究所、北京大學歷史學系走馬樓簡牘整理組(2003)。長沙走馬樓三國吳簡.竹簡(一)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.王先謙(1986)。荀子集解。上海:上海書店出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Loewe, Michael(1967)。Records of Han Administration。Cambridge。  new window
4.謝桂華、李均明、朱國炤(1987)。居延漢簡釋文合校。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳壽、裴松之、陳乃乾(1982)。三國志。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.李均明、何雙全(1990)。散見簡牘合輯。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.張家山二四七號漢墓竹簡整理小組(2001)。張家山漢墓竹簡(二四七號墓)。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.文化部古文獻研究室、中國社會科學院歷史研究所、甘肅省文物考古研究所、甘肅省博物館(1994)。居延新簡甲渠侯官。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.房玄齡(1974)。晉書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.班固、顏師古、西北大學歷史系、傅東華(1962)。漢書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.森鹿三(1983)。論居延出土的卒家屬廩名籍。簡牘研究譯叢(一)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(唐)長孫無忌(1983)。唐律疏議,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.(東漢)班固(1965)。前漢書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(西漢)司馬遷(1982)。史記,北京。  延伸查詢new window
4.(魏)何晏,(宋)邢昺(1999)。論語注疏,北京。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1988)。國語,上海。  延伸查詢new window
6.(北魏)酈道元(1985)。水經注,成都。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1990)。勝鬘師子吼一乘大方便方廣經,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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