This article utilizes the principles of Buddhist doctrine to define life, and to introduce the characteristics, meaning, and prospect of living beings. Creatures come in many varieties; mankind is just one among many. All creatures have similar natures. Egocentric emotions and intellects produce desire and vexation. Desire and vexation give rise to an assortment of “karma”, including the “karma” of behavior, language, and consciousness. Good actions obtain happy rewards and evil actions obtain retributions of suffering. The circle of life and death revolves endlessly, and is unable to stop even for a moment. Of all creatures, human beings alone have three remarkable capabilities: rationality morality, and will. Therefore humanity becomes the key to improving or debasing the quality of life. Depending on these three remarkable capabilities, humans may attain the Buiddha’s achievement. Today abortion is being performed in excess. Therefore this article will look at the human embryo (fetus) to analyze whether it is the equivalent of a person? Does life begin with the combination of a sperm and an ovum? Can we rely on the scientific definition that human life begins after an embryo has grown fourteen days? Does an embryo have the perception of happiness or suffering while it is in its primary stages? In the conclusion of this article, on the premise that all living beings are equal, the author expounds the essentials of life protection, that is pratītya-samupāda-madhyamā-pratipad (to foloow the middle course, toi accomplish to the best of one’s ability).