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題名:藉WTO加入其他重要國際經貿組織之法律分析
書刊名:臺灣國際法季刊
作者:許忠信 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Chung-hsin
出版日期:2005
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁175-201
主題關鍵詞:世界貿易組織國際貨幣基金世銀世界智慧財產權組織國際貿易中心國際經貿組織自由貿易區加入WTOIMFWorld bankWIPOITCInternational economic organizationFTAAccession
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:30
我國歷經十二年之努力而終於獲准加入WTO,然而加入WTO後若只負責履行國際義務而未能參與其上游之政策決定,則對我極為不公平。由於我國未能參與與WTO有密切關係之重要國際組織,根據本文之研究,至少有以下數點對我國有失公平。首先,WTO/GATT第十二條之收支平衡例外之援引,其要件是否符合,實際上等於IMF有決定權,而我國卻未能參與IMF而作適度之意見表達,對我國顯然不公平。其次,由於服務業貿易之服務據點設立本身即為一種國際投資,而我國因為我們沒得參加世界銀行,所以亦無法參加其所屬之國際投資爭端解決中心,而受到該有之投資保障,此點對我國投資人實屬不公。再者,我國未能參與WIPO而對智慧財產權保護標準發表意見,但WIPO之決定卻常會變成WTO/TRIPs之內容,而要求我國遵守,此亦為另一不合理之現象。最後,OECD與WTO之角色扮演,前者傾向全球新議題(例如環境、農業、勞工、人口老化、永續發展等)之政策研究與政策形成,而後者則擔任實際推動、執行經貿規範之角色,有點類似上下游之關係。我國未能全面參與OECD而對該等新議題及早提供意見與建議,等WTO接手處理該議題時,時常為時已晚。因此,國際經貿組織應允許台灣加入以求公允,至於該組織之章程或協定中之「nation」、「country」及「state」等概念,本文認為Lord Denning之論理方式適宜被運用到此些國際經貿組織之章程之解釋上,而認為只要是不涉及國際政治之國際經貿事務、國際金融事務或國際智慧財權保護事務,台灣皆應被解釋該章程或協定中之「nation」、「country」或「state」。
In this world of ever-increasing interdependence of national economy, the World Trade Organization has been gaining importance in promoting freer trade and investment. Taiwan has joined the WTO for more than three years, and has been trying every effort to implement its duties under the WTO. For example, Taiwanese law of intellectual property rights has set up a far higher protection standard above that required under the TRIPs. And the effective enforcement of the copyright law and the trademark law has recently gained recognition from major IP-Exporting countries, including the United States. Taiwan has been sincerely carrying out its duties and obligations under WTO rules, and indeed quite a lot of Taiwanese farmers are suffering from this open policy now. The WTO is an implementing organization, rather than a policy-making one. Quite a few of new global issues have been discussed preliminarily in such organizations as IMF, OECD and WIPO and then passed on to the WTO for further implementations after some consensus has been reached. Although these decisions affect Taiwan so much, she unfairly could not be heard when those decisions were made. The only reason for that unbearable unfairness is not that Taiwan has done something wrong and has to be punished, but that Taiwan is not a country and cannot be a member of these organizations. Lord Denning, one of the greatest British justices of the former century, discerned this human mischief and held in a leading case that Taiwan is a country in terms of international sports affairs two decades ago. By the same token, Taiwan is a country or state in terms of international trade, international financial affairs, and international intellectual property protections. Thus Taiwan deserves to be a member of these international economic organizations.
期刊論文
1.朱玉鳳(19920100)。談世界銀行及國際貨幣基金。外交部通訊,19(4),26-29。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐遵慈(19980900)。從WTO到OECD。臺灣經濟研究月刊,21(9)=249,97-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張嘉蘭(19920421)。世界銀行集團(The World Bank Group)之評介。國家政策雙周刊,32,13-15。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊鈞池(19920407)。國際貨幣基金(International Monetary Fund; IMF)簡介。國家政策雙周刊,31,13-15。  延伸查詢new window
5.Katzenberger, P.(1995)。TRIPs und das Urheberrechtu。GRUR Int,447。  new window
6.黃立(20011200)。GATT/WTO爭端解決機制總論。月旦法學,79,74-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.施文真。GATT/WTO與國際貨幣基金會之互動關係--以GATT收支平衡之相關規範為例。政治大學第三屆國際經貿法學發展學術研討會--WT0新議題與新挑戰。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.台灣智庫。如何透過WTO擴展我國對外實質經貿關係。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.羅昌發(2004)。國際貿易法:世界貿易組織下之法律新秩序。台北:元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Davey, W. J.、Jackson, J. H.、Sykes, A. O.(1995)。Legal Problems of International Economic Relations: Cases, Materials and Text on the National and International Regulation of Transnational Economic。West Publishing Company。  new window
3.小寺彰(2000)。WTO体制の法構造。東京:東大出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.根岸哲、杉浦市郎(1999)。经济法。京都:法律文化社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Beise, M.(2001)。Die Welthandelsorganisation (WTO): funktion, status, organisation。Baden-Baden:Nomos。  new window
6.Celli, A.。Internationales Kennzeichenrechu。Munchen:C.H. Beck。  new window
7.Henkin, L.。International Law-cases and materials。Minnesota:West。  new window
8.Herdegen, M.。Internationales Wirtschftsrecht。C. H. Beck。  new window
9.Heward, E.(1997)。Lord Denning。London:Barry Rose。  new window
10.Matsushita, Mitsuo、Schoenbaum, Thomas J.、Mavroidis, Petros C.(2003)。The World Trade Organization-Law, Practice & Policy。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Panitchpakdi, S.(2002)。China and the WTO。Singapore:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
12.Prieß, Hans J.、Berrisch, Georg M.(2003)。WTO Handbuch。München:C. H. Bech。  new window
13.Sautter, H.(2004)。Weltwirtschaftsordnung。Miinchen:Verlag Franz Vahlen。  new window
14.Stoll, Peter-Tobias、Schorkopf, Frank(2002)。WTO-Welthandelsordnung und Welthandelsrecht。Miinchen:Carl Hezmanns Verlag。  new window
15.Tennekoon, Ravi C.(1991)。The Law and Regulation of International Finance。London:Butterworths。  new window
16.Weiß, Wolfgang、Herrmann, Christoph(2003)。Welthandelsrecht。C. H. Beck。  new window
17.Qureshi, Asif H.(1999)。International Economic Law。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
18.Hughes, Christopher(1997)。Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism: National Identity and Status in International Society。New York:London:Routledge。  new window
19.Jackson, John H.(1989)。The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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