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題名:我國執業律師次文化之探討--以律師觀點為例
書刊名:犯罪與刑事司法研究
作者:張居自
作者(外文):Chang, Chu-tzu
出版日期:2005
卷期:4
頁次:頁1-40
主題關鍵詞:律師次文化師徒制經驗取向務實主義犬儒心態LayersSubcultureApprentice disciplineEmpiricismPragmastismCynicism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:49
不論是在政治或法律層面,律師於臺灣社會中均扮演著相當重要的角色。加上近年來,我國法院受理民、刑事訴訟案件數之持續增加,以及民事、刑事訴訟法的大幅增修。故而,在未來,我國民眾對於律師的依賴程度,將會與日俱增,因此,乃有必要對於徑師團體的次文化有更深入的認識與了解。然而,在國內現有文獻中,對於律師次文化的論述,似較偏向有關徑師社會責任、專業倫理,以及負面性次文化之探討,並且亦欠缺體系性的分析與研究。因此,本研究乃以徑師觀點為例,藉以探討徑師對於自身的角色認知,以及徑師與當事人、同業律師、司法官等的互動模式,以期進一步發現屬於徑師團體的次文化內涵,並深入分析形成律師次文化的主、客觀因素。本研究係採取立意抽樣的方式,選取六位執業律師,並以半結構式的深入訪談方式,來進行研究。經由彙整、分析訪談後所獲取之相關資料,我們可以發現,我國律師團體之次文化及其形成因素,主要有以下四項:(1)源自於適應性因素,所 形成的「師徒制」傾向的次文化。(2)導因於適應性因素,所形成的經驗取向之執業方式。(3)源自於適應性因素與逃避性因素,所形塑而成的務實之主業的執業方式。(4)導因於逃避性因素,乃發展出面對法官時的犬儒心態。
This research explores the subculture of layers in Taiwan by investigating lawyer’s self-recognition, interaction among lawyers, clients, colleagues, the lawyers’ union, and other staff in law offices. By so doing, the study provides further data on the meanings of ‘lawyer subculture’ and it influencing factors in the Taiwanese context. In Taiwanese society, the occupation of lawyers has a significant status in both the political and judicial arena. This has been reinforced by the increasing caseload on both civil and criminal pleas following the continuous revision of related civil and criminal codes. It is probably fair to predict that the role of lawyers will become even more significant in the lives of ordinary Taiwanese in the near future. However, previous academic literature has been focused more on notions of social responsibility, professional ethics and negative aspects of the subculture of lawyers. A systematic exploration of lawyer subculture is not yet in place. This research study seeks to provide a more comprehensive understanding of contemporary lawyer subculture. Six unstructured interviews and follow-ups were conducted with six certified public lawyers selected by purposive sampling. An analysis of interview data obtained suggests some influencing factors that might contribute to the nature of the subculture:(1) apprentice discipline (2) empiricism (3) pragmatism (4) cynicism. Looking closely, the first two factors (apprentice discipline and empiricism) could be categorized as ‘adaptive reason’. ‘Pragmatism’ could be attributed from both adaptive and avoidance factors while ‘cynicism’ could be attributed from mainly avoidance factor.
期刊論文
1.黃瑞明(1989)。歐陸法系下律師社會角色之探討。法學叢刊,136,120-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳學燕(19900600)。論警察文化。警政學報,17,105-118。  延伸查詢new window
3.張志彰(19920500)。淺談青少年次文化。學生輔導通訊,20,4-11。  延伸查詢new window
4.李亦園(19840410)。當前青年次文化的觀察。中國論壇,18(1)=205,9-15。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃鴻文(19940500)。學生次文化--研究、理論與方法論之檢討。社會教育學刊,23,149-193。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Weber, Max、錢永祥(1991)。學術與政治。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dacey, J. S.(1986)。Adolescents today。Glenview, IL:Scott, Foresman and Compay。  new window
3.謝高橋(1982)。社會學。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
4.Schein, Edgar H.(1985)。Organizational culture and leadership: A dynamic view。Jossey-Bass。  new window
5.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.司法院。司法院法學資料檢索系統,http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/Index.htm, 2014/03/16。  延伸查詢new window
2.王寶蒞(2002)。當律師碰上律師--律師同業倫理的幾點思考。  延伸查詢new window
3.王寶輝(1995)。制度上及實務上謀求改善司法風氣之道。  延伸查詢new window
4.王寶輝(2000)。善用惡法。  延伸查詢new window
5.古秀菊(2003)。高職師徒制教學學生學習概況探討--以鶯歌高職陶瓷工科為例。  延伸查詢new window
6.周愫嫻(1992)。犯罪學理論。  延伸查詢new window
7.孟維德(1999)。白領犯罪成因及防治策略之研究。  延伸查詢new window
8.侯崇文(1985)。警察犬儒心態測量上的評估。  延伸查詢new window
9.孫振青(1994)。經驗主義。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.徐宗國(2000)。質性研究概論。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃瑞明(2001)。「司法官與律師接觸準則」、「檢察官參與飲宴應酬及從事商業投資應行注意事項」之妥適性座談會實錄(上)、(下)。  延伸查詢new window
12.潘邦順(1994)。政治精英的比較研究。  延伸查詢new window
13.魏千峰(2000)。處在十字路口之台灣律師改革運動。  延伸查詢new window
14.(2004)。主義釋義索引。  延伸查詢new window
15.Brake, M.(1980)。Sociology of Youth culture and Youth subculture。  new window
16.Hobbs, D. A. and S. T. Blank(1982)。Sociology。  new window
17.Niederhoffer, A.(1967)。Behind the Shield: the Plice in Urban Society。  new window
18.Rice, F. P.(1994)。adolescent:development, relationship and culture。  new window
19.Mark Tittley(1999)。The commitment Level Model of Youth Ministry。  new window
圖書論文
1.邱聯恭(1992)。司法之現代化與律師之任務。司法之現代化與程序法。台北:林雅英。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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