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題名:沙特還是梅洛龐蒂:西蒙波娃《第二性》的詮釋問題
書刊名:國際文化研究
作者:劉亞蘭 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Ya-lan
出版日期:2005
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁1-20
主題關鍵詞:西蒙波娃第二性女性主義梅洛龐蒂沙特自由處境
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文針對西蒙波娃《第二性》裡最主要受到的一個質疑:「這本書是不是以一個西方白人女性知識份子的高姿態位置來譴責其他女性?」提出一些討論的觀點。本文試圖論以下幾點:(1)過去學者運用沙特的存在主義觀點來解釋《第二性》,是使《第二性》遭致上述批評的主要原因之一;(2)我認為,《第二性》裡的部分觀點(例如:「意識」與「物」的截然二分、「處境」是否可以比較、「身體」既不是「為我的」身體也不是「為他的」身體)已經無法用沙特的存在主義論點可以全盤涵蓋解釋;(3)所以我進一步主張,在《第二性》裡無法用沙特哲學論點解釋的部分,可以試圖用梅洛龐蒂的現象學來加以理解;(4)用梅洛龐蒂的現象學來看待《第二性》,將有助於女性主義者從不同的角度來說明女性身體的處境。 本文主張,如果能用梅洛龐蒂的現象學合理地解釋《第二性》,將可以有效的對女性身體以及其處境提出更切身的說明,而這些說明可以使那些即使「深陷愛情,看起來什麼也不做」的女性成為一個「潛在的」女性主義者。
期刊論文
1.Kruks, Sonia(1992)。Gender and Subjectivity: Simone de Beauvoir and Contemporary Feminism。Jounal of Women in Culture and Society,18(1),89-110。  new window
2.Compton, John J.(1982)。Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and Human Freedom。The Journal of Philosophy,79(10),577-588。  new window
3.Dietz, Mary G.(1992)。Introduction: Debating Simone de Beauvoir。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,18(1),74-88。  new window
4.Simons, Margaret A.(1989)。Two Interviews with Simone de Beauvoir。Hypatia: Journal of Women in Philosophy,3(3),12-27。  new window
5.Boulé, Jean-Pierre(1994)。The body in being and nothingness。Review journal of philosophy and social science,19(1/2),151-162。  new window
圖書
1.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice(1945)。Phenomenologie de la Perception。Paris:Gallimard。  new window
2.O’Brien, Wendy、Embreej, Lester(2001)。The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoiri。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.Okely, Judith(1986)。Simone de Beauvior。New York:Pantheon。  new window
4.Fisher, Linda、Embree, Lester(2000)。Feminist Phenomenology。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
5.Kruks, Sonia(1990)。Situation and Human Existence: Freedom, Subjectivity, and Society。London:Unwin Hyman。  new window
6.Sartre, Jean-Paul、Barnes, Hazel E.(1956)。Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology。Philosophical Library。  new window
7.Schwarzer, Alice、Howarthj, M.(1984)。After The Second Sex: Conversations with Simone de Beauvoir。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
8.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice、姜志輝(2001)。知覺現象學。北京:商務出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.de Beauvoir, Simone、Parshley, H. M.(1989)。The Second Sex。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
10.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice、Smith, Colin(1962)。Phenomenology of Perception。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
11.西蒙波娃、陶鐵柱(1999)。第二性。台北:貓頭鷹。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Arp, Kristana(1995)。Beauvoir’s Concept of Bodily Aliention。Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir。University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
2.Butler, Judith(1989)。Sexual Ideology and Phenomenological Description: A Feminist Critique of Merieau-Ponty’s Phenomenology of Perception。The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
3.Butler, Judith(1992)。Gendering the Body: Beauvoir’s Philosophical Contribution。Womenf Knowledge, and Reality: Explorations in Feminist Philosophy。New York:Pearsall, Routldge。  new window
4.Cataldi, Suzanne L.(2001)。The Body as a Basis for Being: Simone de Beauvoir and Maurice Merieau-Ponty。The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoir。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
5.Gatens, Moira(2003)。Beauvoir and Biology: a Second Look。The Cambridge Companion to Simone de Beauvoir。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.James, Susan(2003)。Complicity and Slavery in The second sex。The Cambridge Companion to Simone de Beauvoir。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Kruks, Sonia(1995)。Simone de Beauvoir: Teaching Sartre About Freedom。Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir。University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
8.Simons, Margaret A.(2001)。The Beginnings of Beauvoir's Existential Phenomenology。The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoirf。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
9.Ward, Julie KL(1995)。Beauvoir's Two Senses of ‘Body’。The Second Sex, in Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir。University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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