本研究目的旨在瞭解高中籃球聯賽男子甲級16 強選手之身體型態分佈情形，並制定高中男子甲級籃球選手之身體型態常模，以提供高中籃球教練在選才上之參考。以91 學年度高中男子籃球聯賽甲級前16 強248 名選手為對象，年齡分布在15-18 歲，平均年齡16.75±0.85 歲，身高185.32±7.33 公分，體重 75.58±8.67 公斤，身體質量指數 (BMI) 22.10±1.98 。所得資料以SPSS for windows 10.0 套裝統計軟體處理， 並與教育部學生體適能常模比較後，獲得下列結果與結論。結果：一、在身高比較上，各組平均身高都比常模來的高，15 歲高於常模16.8 公分、16 歲高於常模13.3 公分、17 歲高於常模13.2 公分、18 歲高於常模13.8 公分。二、在體重比較上，15 歲組體重平均比常模重15.4 公斤、16 歲組比常模重12.5 公斤、17 歲組比常模重13.1 公斤、18 歲組比常模重12.7 公斤。三、在身體質量指數比較上，經由公式換算後，四組選手平均指數高於常模0.5-1.1 。結論：籃球運動員需要有較好的身體型態，以因應籃球運動的需求。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the body type distribution of the first sixteen athletes in class A high school Basketball League (HBL). The body type norm of HBL to set up will provide the information for coach to select. The participants were 248 athletes, aged 15-18 years old, with mean age 16.75±0.85 years, height 185.32±7.33 cm, weight 75.58±8.67 kg, Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.10±1.98. All data were processed by SPSS for window 10.0 software and compare to the fitness norm of Ministry of Education. The results are as follow: 1. All the four age group (including fifteen, sixteen, seventeen and eighteen years old) is higher than the norm in height. They are 16.8 cm, 13.3cm, 13.2cm, 13.8cm and 13.8cm higher than the norm, respectively. 2. To compare with the norm in weight, the four age groups are 15.4kg, 12.5kg, 13.1kg and 12.7kg more than the norm individually. 3. The BMI of the four groups are 0.5-1.1 higher than the norm. We concluded the HBL athletes need higher body type to deal with the Basketball exercise.