Shakespeare never got to China, of course, may never have gotten overseas at all, but he was fascinated by the East, as were many of his generation. This essay surveys the references in his plays and poems to lands and peoples lying to the East of Europe: Amazons, Cythians, Cataians (Cathayans), Turks, Tartars, Saracens, and Indians both of the East and West Indies. Generally, the further we get from England, the more Shakespeare’s language emphasizes strangeness, remoteness, and otherness. The world to the East is, for Shakespeare and his audience, a world of unimaginable wealth, of cruelty and despotism, of idolatry, of credulous naivete, of military and sexual prowess, and above all of wonder.