Analysis on Governance Structure of Mass Rapid Transit by Lens Model__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	Analysis on Governance Structure of Mass Rapid Transit by Lens Model
書刊名：	中國行政評論
作者：	汪明生／曾玉祥
作者(外文)：	Wang, Ming-sheng／Zeng, Yu-siang
出版日期：	2006
卷期：	15:4
頁次：	頁45-80
主題關鍵詞：	Lens model；Governance structure；Transaction cost；Public-private partnership；透鏡模式；治理結構；交易成本；公私協力
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:37

公共建設民營化可提升效率，但公共建設具有公共財、外部性等特性，使市場失靈，產生交易成本，捷運系統為地方公共建設之一，其融資不易、風險高，若按市場、混合組織、層級三種治理結構，選擇最節省交易成本之模式，稱為有效之治理結構，可兼顧效率性及公共性。本文評估捷運系統建設及營運期間之交易成本，推論線索包括特殊性投資、環境不確定性及契約複雜性三種屬性，以Tobit之計量模型檢定其迴歸值，以確定影響交易成本之重要因素，再以透鏡模式(Lens model) 徵詢學者專家意見，作複相關(multiple correlation)分析，驗證是否有一致性 (consistency)。分析結果，二組專家學者對捷運系統交易成本之評分為11.1分，特殊性投資8.3分、環境不確定性5.8分、契約複雜性4.8分，Tobit分析之估計係數;特殊性投資1.9271為顯著正值，環境不確定性-0.66不顯著，契約複雜性1.036為顯著正值，顯示特殊性投資與契約複雜性二者對捷運系統交易成本有顯著影響。Lens model分析；成就評估為0.8874、認識評估為0.95、複相關評估為0.963及0.97為高相關，表示二組專家學者對捷運系統交易成本之認知有一致性。依治理結構與交易成本關係比較，特殊性投資高者可分類為特許或管制之治理結構，換言之；捷連系統之建設及營運以制度混合組織之治理成本最低，對交易成本的節省幫助最大。

以文找文

Privatization of public Infrastructures can enhance efficiency, but the public Infrastructures have characters of public goods and externality, which make market failure and produce transaction cost. The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is one of the public Infrastructures that have financing difficulty and high risks. If the mode with the most economical transaction cost called efficient governance structure is chosen from market governance, hybrid organization governance, and hierarchy governance, it can give consideration to both efficiency and publicness. The Article evaluates the transaction cost of MRT during operation and construction and its clues of inference include asset investment specificity, environmental uncertainty and contractual complexity. It takes econometric model of Tobit to check its regression value and ascertain crucial factors that affect transaction cost; then consult scholars and experts, opinions by Lens model and conduct a multiple correlation analysis to verify the consistency. For analysis results, two groups of experts and scholars score 11.1 points for transaction cost of MRT, 8.3 points for asset investment specificity, 5.8 points for environmental uncertainty, 4.8 points for contractual complexity. About evaluated coefficient of Tobit analysis, asset investment specificity is significantly positive 1.927,environrnental uncertainty is not significant -0.66, and contractual complexity is significantly positive 1.036. Asset investment specificity and contractual complexity have significantly influence on transaction cost of MRT. The analysis of Lens model shows 0.8874 for achievement evaluation, 0.95 for knowledge evaluation, high correlation 0.963 and 0.97 for multiple correlation evaluation. It indicates that two groups of experts and scholars have consistency in transaction cost of MRT. Comparing governance structure with transaction cost, those have highly specific investment can be sorted into franchise or regulative governance structures. In other words, MRT construction and operation that adopt the governance of hybrid organization save transaction cost most.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Calista, Donald J.(1987)。Resolving Public Sector Implementation Paradoxes Through Transactions Costs Analysis: Theory and Application。Policy Studies Review，7(1)，232-245。
2.	Desai, Vandana、Imrie, Rob(1998)。The New Managerialism in Local Governance: North-South Dimensions。Third World Quarterly，19(4)，635-650。
3.	Brehmer, B.(1971)。Effects of Communication and Feedback on Cognitive Conflict。Scandinavian Journal of Psychology，12，205-216。
4.	Buchanan, J. M.(1973)。The Coase Theorem and The Theory of State。Natural Resources Journal，13，579-594。
5.	Calista, D. J.(1987)。Employing Transaction Costs Analysis As A Theory of Public Sector Implementation。Policy Studies Journal，15(3)，461-477。
6.	Cooksey, R. W.(1996)。The Methodology of Social Judgement Theory。Thinking and Reasoning，2(2/3)，141-173。
7.	Jones, G. R.、Butler, J. E.(1988)。Costs, Revenue, and Business-Level Strategy。Academy of Management Review，13(2)，202-213。
8.	Kaplan, G. E.(2004)。Do Governance Structures Matter?。New Directions for Higher Education，127，23-34。
9.	Lipe, M. G.(1990)。A Lens Model Analysis of Covariation Research。Journal of Behavioral Decision Making，3，47-59。
10.	McCann, P.、Shefer, D.(2004)。Location, Agglomeration and Infrastructure。Regional Science，83，177-196。
11.	Panayides, P. M.(2002)。Economic Organization of Intermodal Transport。Transport Reviews，22(4)，401-414。
12.	Slovic, P.、Lichtenstein, S.(1971)。Comparison of Bayesian and Regression Approaches to The Study of Information Processing in Judgment。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance，6，649-744。
13.	Swan, P. L.(1975)。The Coase Theorem and 'Sequential' Pareto Optimality。Economic Record，51，272-274。
14.	Todd, F. J.、Hammond, K. R.(1965)。Differential effects in two multiple-cue probability learning tasks。Behavioral Science，10，429-435。
15.	汪銘生、曾玉祥(20050600)。A Study on Preference Ranking of BOT Projects Promoted by Local Governments in Taiwan--Application of ELECTRE Ⅳ Analysis。中國行政評論，14(3)，91-114。
16.	Whyte, Glen(1994)。The Role of Asset Specificity in The Vertical Integration Decision。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，23(3)，287-302。
17.	Collin, Sven-Olof(1998)。In The Twilight Zone: A Survey of Public-Private Partnerships in Sweden。Public Productivity and Management Review，21(3)，272-283。
18.	Kay, N. M.(1992)。Markets, false hierarchies and the evolution of the modern。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，17，315-333。
19.	Bryson, John M.、Ring, Peter Smith(1990)。A transaction-based approach to policy intervention。Policy Sciences，23(2)，205-229。
20.	Williamson, Oliver E.(1999)。Public and Private Bureaucracies: A Transaction Cost Economics Perspective。The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization，15(1)，306-342。
21.	Coase, Ronald H.(1960)。The Problem of Social Cost。Journal of Law and Economics，3(2)，1-44。
22.	Hammond, K. R.、Summers, D. A.(1972)。Cognitive control。Psychological Review，79(1)，58-67。
23.	Hayek, Friedrich A.(1945)。The use of knowledge in society。The American Economic Review，35(4)，519-530。

學位論文
1.	Lee, Y. H.(1988)。Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation: A Transaction Cost Approach(博士論文)。Pennsylvania State University。

圖書
1.	United Nations Industrial Development Organization(1996)。Guidelines for Infrastructure Development through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Projects。Vienna：United Nations Industrial Development Organization。
2.	Ad Hoc Committee on Medium Capacity System, Taipei City Government(1984)。General Report of the Development Plan on New Medium Capacity Transit System of Taipei City。Taipei：Taipei City Government。
3.	Hogarth, R. M.(1988)。Judgment and Choice。New York：John Wiley & Sons。
4.	Jhan, Jhen-Rong(2005)。The Privatization Law and Regulatory Reforms。Taipei：Yuan Jhao Publishing Co.。
5.	Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development(2002)。Towards Asia s Sustainable Development: The Role of Social Protection。Paris：OECD。
6.	Prjovich, Svetozar(1997)。The Economic Foundations of Property Rights: Selected Readings。Lyme：Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.。
7.	Rao, P. K.(2003)。The Economics of Transaction Costs: Theory, Methods and Applications。Palgrave Macmillan。
8.	Savas, E. S.(1982)。Privatization: The Key to Better Government。Chatham：Chatham House Publishers, Inc.。
9.	Hirofumi, Shibata(1990)。Public Economics。Tokyo：Toyo Keizai Shinposha。
10.	Silberberg, E.、Suen, W. C.(2001)。The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical Analysis。New York：McGraw-Hill。
11.	Stata Press(2005)。Stata base reference manual: volume 3 R-Z: release 9。Texas：Stata Corp Lp。
12.	Wang, Guan-Syong(2003)。A Probe Into the Participation of Civilians to Traffic Construction Planning: With Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation as Case Study。Taipei：Taiwan Construction Research Institute。
13.	Williamson, Oliver E.(1986)。Economic Organization: Firms, Markets and Policy Control。Wheatsheaf Book Ltd。
14.	Brunswik, E.(1956)。Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。
15.	Richter, R.、Furubotn, E. G.(1998)。Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics。Ann Arbor, MI：University of Michigan Press。
16.	Leach, S.、Stewart, J. D.、Walsh, K.(1994)。The Changing Organization and Management of Local Government。The Macmillan Press Ltd.。
17.	Pitelis, C.(1993)。Transaction Costs, Markets and Hierarchies。Basil Blackwell Ltd。
18.	Rappoport, L.、Summers, D. A.(1973)。Human Judgment and Social Interaction。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。
19.	Williamson, O. E.(1994)。Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structure Alternatives。California：ICS Press。
20.	Cooter, Robert、Ulen, Thomas(2000)。Law and Economics。Addison-Wesley。
21.	Williamson, O. E.(1975)。Market and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications: A Study in the Economics of Internal Organization。New York：Free Press。
22.	North, Douglass C.(1990)。Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。
23.	Williamson, Oliver E.(1996)。The Mechanisms of Governance。The Free Press。
24.	Kooiman, Jan(1993)。Modern governance: New Government-society Interactions。Sage。
25.	Cooksey, Ray W.(1996)。Judgment Analysis: Theory, Methods, and Applications。Academic Press。
26.	Barnard, Chester I.(1938)。The Functions of the Executive。Harvard University Press。

圖書論文
1.	Arrow, K. J.(1969)。The Organisation of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market Versus Non-Market Allocation。The Analysis and Evaluation of Public Expenditure: The PPB System。Washington, DC：U.S. Government Printing Office。
2.	Denkhaus, I.、Schneider, V.(1997)。The Privatization of Infrastructures in Germany。Public Sector Reform: Rational, Trends and Problems。London：SAGE Publications。
3.	Dixit, A.(1998)。Transaction Cost Politics and Economic Policy: A Framework and a Case Study。Institutions and Economic Organization in the Advanced Economies--The Governance Perspective。New York：Macmillan。
4.	Jhang, Wen-Yu(2001)。Difference Between Administrative Contracts and Private Law Contracts: With the Supreme Administrative Court as the Center of Judgment on the Employment Contracts。The Administrative Contracts and the New Administrative Law。Taipei：Yuan Jhao Publishing Co.。
5.	Kurz, E. M.、Hertwig, R.(2001)。Thing Constancy as Measured by Correlation Coefficients。The Essential Brunswik: Beginnings, Explications, Applications。New York：Oxford University Press。
6.	Stewart, T. R.(2001)。The Lens Model Equation。The Essential Brunswik: Beginnings, Explications, Application。New York：Oxford University Press。
7.	Hammond, Kenneth R.、Stewart, Thomas R.、Brehmer, Berndt、Steinmann, Derick O.(1975)。Social Judgment Theory。Human Judgment and Decision Processes。Academic Press。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	公私協力夥伴關係之爭議與課責--以我國文化創意產業園區委外經營為例
2.	地方建設BOT治理模式之績效研究：治理結構之觀點
3.	當前我國促參政策之治理結構失衡問題與解決之道
4.	兩岸經濟關係解讀一種交易成本分析視角
5.	公私協力契約相對人之選任爭議--以最高行政法院九十五年度判字第一二三九號判決(ETC案)之若干爭點為中心
6.	誰毀了ETC？
7.	A Study on Preference Ranking of BOT Projects Promoted by Local Governments in Taiwan--Application of ELECTRE Ⅳ Analysis

無相關博士論文

無相關書籍

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫