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題名:景觀化人工濕地淨化校園污水效益與公共衛生之研究
書刊名:建築學報
作者:歐文生 引用關係林憲德 引用關係荊樹人
作者(外文):Ou, Wen-shengLin, Hsien-teJing, Shuh-ren
出版日期:2006
卷期:56
頁次:頁183-202
主題關鍵詞:綠建築人工溼地校園污水Green buildingConstructed wetlandsCampus wastewater
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:58
校園污水已列為事業廢水之一,必須達到放流水標準始得排放。環顧國內老舊學校多以傳統化糞池來處理污水,其淨化品質堪虞。這些未經淨化完全之生活污水,逕行排入都市雨水道,沿路極易形成水媒致病菌溫床,危害居民健康。 本研究以綠建築之人工濕地(Constructed wetland, CW) 生態工法,作為校園污水之二級處理設施。在人工濕地部分,有機污染物去除效能在生化需氧量(BOD5)為84.2% 、化學需氧量(COD) 為63.4% 、總懸浮固體(TSS) 為77.2% 、總大腸桿菌群(Total coliform, TC) ,去除效率為88.1% ,淨化後水質符合我國「放流水標準」。在景觀水池部分,除了將BOD5、COD、TSS 及TC 進一步淨化外,可將出流水質之氫離子濃度(pH)、溶氧(DO)、氨氮(NH4-N)、總氮(TN)及總磷(TP)濃度達到「地面水體分類之丙類水質標準」、「灌溉用水水質標準」及「土壤處理標準」等三項水資源再利用法令標準。最後本研究提出BOD5、氨氮及總大腸桿菌群濃度預測公式,以作為校園設置景觀化人工濕地及水資源回收再利用參考。
The campus sewage has already been classified as one of the undertaking wastewater, and it can not be discharged unless it meets the standards. Most of the old schools in Taiwan deal with the sewage with the traditional septic tanks, the quality of the treated water is not reliable. The incompletely treated wastewater flows into city rainwater sewer will easily become as a breeding bed for aquatic medium bacteria growth and will threaten the public health. The study utilized the green building ecological engineering of constructed wetlands(CW) as a facility for secondary treatment of campus sanitary sewage. This research focuses on the removal efficiency of CW. The average removal efficiencies of constituents from wastewater are 84.2% for 5-day biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5), 63.4% for chemical oxygen demand(COD), 77.2% for total suspended solids(TSS), and 88.1% for the total coliform(TC). The quality of the discharged water from CW meets the requirements of “The Discharge Standard”. The quality of the effluent water from scenic pond meets the requirements of “The Third Underground Water Standard”, “The Standard of Irrigated Water”, and “The Soil Treatment Standard”. The research established density prediction equation for BOD5, NH4-N, and total coliform, these can be provided as a reference for setting up scenic constructed wetland as well as for recycling water resources.
期刊論文
1.Jos, T. A.、Verhoeven, Arthur、Meuleman, F. M.(1999)。Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Opportunities and Limitations。Ecological Engineering,12,5-12。  new window
2.Knight, R. L.(1993)。Operating Experience with Constructed Wetland for Wastewater Treatment。Tappi Journal,76(1),109-112。  new window
會議論文
1.陳欽昭(2002)。氧化塘與人工溼地系統連接操作處理社區污水。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
2.李得元(2003)。人工溼地處理校園污水之水力負荷對懸浮固體物去除效能之探討。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張怡塘(1997)。環境微生物。臺北市:中華民國環境工程學會發行。  延伸查詢new window
2.Faulkner, Stephen P.、Richardson, Curtis J.(1989)。Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Freshwater Wetland Soils。Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural。Chelsea, MI。  new window
3.陳國誠(1991)。廢水生物處理學。廢水生物處理學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Campbell, Craig S.、Ogden, Michael H.(1999)。Constructed Wetlands in the Sustainable Landscape。Constructed Wetlands in the Sustainable Landscape。Canada。  new window
5.Droste, Ronald L.(1997)。水及廢水處理理論與實務。水及廢水處理理論與實務。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Gersberg, R. M.、Gearhart, R. A.、Ives, M.(1989)。Pathogen Removal in Constructed Wetlands。Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment。Chelsea, MI。  new window
7.IWA(2000)。Specialist Group on Use of Macrophytes in Water Pollution Control。Constructed Wetlands for Pollution Control: Processes, Performance, Design and Operation。London, UK。  new window
8.U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(1986)。Design Manual。Bacteriological Water Quality Criteria for Marine and Fresh Recreational Waters。Cincinnati, OH。  new window
 
 
 
 
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