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題名:麥肯能的噤聲論證
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:鄭光明 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Kuang-ming
出版日期:2006
卷期:36:3
頁次:頁427-463
主題關鍵詞:色情權利德渥肯麥肯能麥肯能的噤聲論證麥肯能的假設A right to pornographyRonald DworkinCatharine MacKinnonMacKinnon's silencing argumentMacKinnon's assumption
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我們有色情權利嗎?此為自由主義者與部分女性主義者爭論不休的問題之一。對此,麥肯能 (Catharine MacKinnon) 著名的「噤聲論證」(the silencing argument),實為值得深入探究的論證之一。依麥肯能的噤聲論證,色情刊物使婦女的言論變得沒有價值,並對婦女產生了「噤聲」(silence) 的效果,因此侵害了婦女的言論自由權利。本文將對麥肯能的噤聲論證中「噤聲」的可能意義作仔細考察。本文將主張:麥肯能的噤聲論證是不假思索的把「遭到噤聲」和「言論自由權利遭到侵害」劃上等號 (本文將稱此為「麥肯能假設」),而這其實是很有問題的假設。因此,麥肯能並未成功說服我們為何色情刊物侵害了婦女的言論自由權利。
Catharine MacKinnon, a famous anti-pornography feminist, be-lieves that pornography harms women in a very special and serious way: by silencing them or violating their civil right to free speech. Pornography may thus prevent women from communicating their ideas to others, not by preventing them from producing or distribut-ing sounds and scrawls, but by preventing those sounds and scrawls from being understood by hearers. In this paper, I will argue that MacKinnon fails to show how pornography violates women’s civil right to freedom of speech, and suggest that thus far we remain a long way from showing why pornography harms women.
期刊論文
1.Dworkin, Ronald(1993)。Women and Pornography。New York Review of Books,40(17),36-42。  new window
2.Hornsby, J.、Langton, R.(1998)。Free Speech and Illocution。Legal Theory,4(1),21-37。  new window
3.West, C.(2003)。The Free Speech Argument Against Pornography。Canadian Journal of Philosophy,33(3),391-422。  new window
4.Okin, Susan Moller(1987)。Justice and Gender。Philosophy and Public Affairs,16(1),42-72。  new window
圖書
1.Williams, B.(1981)。Obscenity and Film Censorship: An Abridgement of the Williams Report。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Dworkin, Ronald(1985)。A Matter of Principle。Cambridge, MA:New York, NY:Harvard University Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Easton, S.(1994)。The Problem of Pornography: Regulation and the right to free speech。London:Routledge。  new window
4.Schauer, Frederick(1982)。Free speech: a philosophical enquiry。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.MacKinnon, Catharine(1993)。Only Words。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Austin, John L.(1962)。How to Do Things with Words。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Bacchi, C. L.(1990)。Same Difference: Feminism and Sexual Difference。Sydney:Allen and Unwin。  new window
8.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Bierwisch, M.(1980)。Semantic Structure and Illocutionary Force。Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics。Dordrecht, Netherlands。  new window
10.Cohen, L. J.(1964)。Do illocutionary Forces Exist?。Symposium on J. L. Austin。London, UK。  new window
11.MacKinnon, B.(2001)。Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues。Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues。Belmont, CA。  new window
12.Mackinnon, C.(1987)。Francis Biddle's Sister: Pornography, Civil Rights and Speech。Feminism Unmodified。Cambridge, MA。  new window
13.Mackinnon, C.(1992)。Pornography, Civil Rights and Speech。Pornography: Women, Violence and Civil Liberties。Oxford, UK。  new window
14.Mill, J. S.(1859)。On Liberty。On Liberty。Oxford, UK。  new window
15.Searle, J.(1974)。Meaning, Communication, and Representation。Philosophical Grounds of Rationality: Intentions, Categories, Ends。Oxford, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Dworkin, Ronald(1996)。MacKinnon's Words。Ethics in practice: An anthology。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
2.Searle, J.(1965)。What Is a Speech Act?。The Philosophy of Language。Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Dworkin, Ronald(1991)。Two Concepts of Liberty。Isaiah Berlin: A Celebration。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
4.Green, L.(1998)。Pornographizing, Subordinating, and Silencing。Censorship and silencing: Practices of cultural regulation。Los Angeles, CA:The Getty Research Institute。  new window
 
 
 
 
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