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題名：臺灣地區國際觀光旅館技術效率之評估與探討
書刊名：餐旅暨家政學刊
作者：翁志強
作者(外文)：Weng, Chih-chiang
出版日期：2006
卷期：3:1
頁次：頁23-38
主題關鍵詞：技術效率；資料包絡分析；Tobit截斷迴歸模型；Technical efficiency；Data envelopment analysis；Tobit censored regression model
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:43
根據2001 年台灣國際觀光旅館業普查資料，本文先以資料包絡分析法評估 個別國際觀光旅館的技術效率；然後再利用Tobit 截斷迴歸分析探討影響國際觀 光旅館技術效率的因素。效率評估的實證結果顯示，台灣國際觀光旅館在投入資 源運用效率上仍存在部份改善的空間，具體而言，在目前的產出水準下，平均仍 可減少約10%的投入使用量。至於迴歸分析實證結果則發現，國際觀光旅館的技 術效率會隨著經營規模的擴大而提高；業務集中度與技術效率間具有正向的關聯 性；而是否為新進者、是否位在風景區，以及是否加入國際觀光旅館連鎖體系等 國際觀光旅館自身特性變數對技術效率的影響則不具有統計顯著性。
Based on the survey data of Taiwan’s international tourist hotels in 2001, this paper first uses DEA to assess technical efficiencies of these firms, and then applies the Tobit censored regression analysis to study determinants of their technical efficiencies. The efficiency analysis shows that international tourist hotels in Taiwan could have reduced inputs by about 10 percent, on average, and still have produced the same level of services; in addition, inefficient firms use on average about 20 percent more inputs per unit of output than efficient firms. The regression results show that variations in technical efficiencies among international tourist hotels can be well explained by some of the firms’ attributes. There exists a positive relationship between the firm’s size and technical efficiency. The impact of the firm’s service concentration on its technical efficiency is positive. However, the differences in technical efficiencies between international tourist hotels located in scenic areas and urban areas, between new entrants and incumbents, as well as between those joining the international hotel chains and others, are not statistically significant.
期刊論文
1.Kooreman, P.(1984)。Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis。Journal of Health Economics，13(3)，301-316。  new window
2.Färe, R.、Grosskopf, S.、Lindgren, B.、Roos, P.(1992)。Productivity Changes in Swedish Pharamacies 1980-1989: A Non-Parametric Malmquist Approach。Journal of Productivity Analysis，3(1/2)，85-101。  new window
3.Van Winkle, John R.、Welsh, Gary R.(1993)。Origin, Development, and Current Status of Fiduciary Duties in Close Corporations: Has Indiana Adopted a Strict Good Faith Standard。Ind. L. Rev.，26，1216。  new window
4.Cheng, T. W.、Wang, K. L.、Weng, C. C.(2000)。A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan。Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies，3(1)，27-44。  new window
5.Anderson, R. I.、Fok, R.、Scott, J.(2000)。Hotel Industry Efficiency: An Advanced Linear Programming Examination。American Business Review，18(1)，40-48。  new window
6.Morey, R. C.、Dittman, D. A.(1995)。Evaluating a Hotel GM's Performance: A Case Study in Benchmarking。Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly，36(2)，30-35。  new window
7.Tsaur, S.-H.(2001)。The operating efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan。Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research，6(1)，73-81。  new window
8.Seale, James L. Jr.(1990)。Estimating Stochastic Frontier Systems with Unbalanced Panel Data: The Case of Floor Tile Manufactories in Egypt。Journal of Applied Econometrics，5(1)，59-74。  new window
9.Wang, K. L.、Tseng, Y. T.、Weng, C. C.(2003)。A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan。Applied Financial Economics，13(3)，159-167。  new window
10.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science，30(9)，1078-1092。  new window
11.Hwang, Shiuh-Nan、Chang, Te-Yi(2003)。Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Hotel Managerial Efficiency Change in Taiwan。Tourism Management，24(4)，357-369。  new window
12.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research，2(6)，429-444。  new window
圖書
1.Pindyck, R. S.、Rubinfeld, D. L.(1995)。Microeconomics。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey。  new window
2.Färe, Rolf、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Grosskopf, Shawna P.(1985)。The measurement of efficiency of production。Boston, Massachusetts：Kluwer-Nijhoff Publisher。  new window
3.Baumol, W. J.、Panzar, J. C.、Willig, R. D.(1982)。Contestable markets and the theory of industry structure。New York：Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich。  new window
4.Oster, Sharon M.(1994)。Modern Competitive Analysis。Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.交通部觀光局(1990-2005)。台灣地區國際觀光旅館營運分析報告(1989~2004)，台北市：交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部觀光局(1990-2005)。觀光年報(1989~2004)，台北市：交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ahn, T., & Seiford, L. M.(1992)。Sensitivity of DEA to models and variable sets in a hypothesis test setting: The efficiency of university operations。  new window
4.Aoki, K., Bhattacharya, J., Vogt, B., Yoshikawa, A., & Nakahara, T.(1994)。Measuring technical efficiencies of Japanese general hospitals: DEA analysis of public vs private hospitals.。  new window
5.Baker, M., & Riley, M.(1994)。New perspectives on productivity in hotels: Some advances and new directions。  new window
6.Greene, W. H.(1981)。On the asymptotic bias of the ordinary least squares estimator of the Tobit model.。  new window
7.Hann, D. P.(1981)。Partnership versus corporation performance: An X-efficiency study。  new window
8.Lin, B. -H., & Liu, H. -H.(2000)。A study of economies of scale and economies of scope in Taiwan international tourist hotels。  new window
9.Majumdar, S. K., & Chang, H.(1996)。Scale efficiencies in US telecommunications: An empirical investigation。  new window
10.Reynolds, D.(2003)。Hospitality- productivity assessment using data-envelopment analysis.。  new window
11.Weng, C. -C., & Wang, K. -L.(2004)。Scale and scope economies of international tourist hotels in Taiwan。  new window
12.Wheelock, D. C., & Wilson, P. W.(1995)。Evaluating the efficiency of commercial banks: Does our view of what banks do matter?。  new window
13.Wieman, E.(1996)。Reaching new heights。  new window
14.World Tourism Organization(2004)。Tourism Highlights。  new window
15.Wu, Y.(1996)。Technical efficiency and firm attributes in the Chinese iron and steel industry。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lovell, C. A. Knox(1993)。Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency。The measurement of productive efficiency: Techniques and applications。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.McCarty, T. A.、Yaisawarng, Suthathip(1993)。Technical efficiency in New Jersey school districts。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Burgess, J. F. Jr.、Wilson, P. W.(1993)。Technical efficiency in veterans administration hospitals。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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