Investigation and research of Taiwan folk literature began from the period as Japan governing. It was focus on the record and gather of text. However, before early 1950, the focus has been extended from text to context in Europe and America. The anthropology school emphasizes on context and the literature school emphasizes on text. The two subdivisions of research groups were gradually merging together in 1960s. In 1970s, the viewpoint of performance was developed. The narrators are considered as performers. The focus has extended to the narrator. Therefore, merging text, context, and performer becomes the investigation and research tendency of America folk literature in recent forty years. Comparing the progress of West folk literature research groups, Taiwan's research groups lag behind a little. However, the folk literature research groups has gradually kept up with the West groups. From 1960s, anthropologists have found the importance of context. In 1990s, anthropologists and literature researchers extended the focus emphasis on the performers. In 2002, the literature researcher Hwu Wan-Chuan began the investigation and research of Taiwan folk literature bearers. He combined text, context, and performer. Therefore, the Taiwan folklore literature research has a new development and catch up with the West research.