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題名:膝關節的運動解剖學探討
書刊名:中華體育季刊
作者:王顯智 引用關係
出版日期:2006
卷期:20:2=77
頁次:頁20-26
主題關鍵詞:膝關節內外半月板前十字韌帶內側副韌帶
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:89
膝部是運動員時常受傷的部位,這些受傷大部份都是因從事高度扭轉、突然改變身體方向以及撞擊性的運動所引起。內外半月板、前十字韌帶及內側副韌帶是這些傷害最常見的主要部位。根據文獻回顧,前十字韌帶在膝關節彎曲約30°時及向內旋轉時張力最大,而許多運動都會使膝關節處於這種狀態,因此造成前十字韌帶的受傷多於其他部位;內外半月板則會因滑動及撞擊造成破裂現象。不管膝部關節在任何運動下產生的外在負荷,除了軟骨、韌帶等組織具有吸收這些負荷的功能外,最主要的外在負荷乃是由肌肉所產生的收縮來承擔。無法產生足夠的肌力來吸收這些負荷時,自會造成這些組織的破壞。本文針對膝部的幾個主要結構及解剖力學之特性,舉例說明膝部常見的一些運動傷害及其造因。
期刊論文
1.Dahlkvist, N. J.、Mayo, P.、Seedhom, B. B.(1982)。Forces during squatting and rising from a deep squat。Engineering in Medicine,11(2),69-76。  new window
2.Girgis, F. G.、Marshall, J. L.、Al Monajem, A. R. S.(1975)。The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint。Clinical Orthopaedics,106,216-231。  new window
3.Fukuta, H.、Takahashi, S.、Hasegawa, Y.、Ida, K.、Iwata, H.(2000)。Passiveterminal extension causes anterior tibial translation in some anterior cruciateligament-deficient knees。Journal of Orthopaedic Science,5(3),192-197。  new window
4.Butler, D. L.、Noyes, F. L.、Grood, E. S.(1980)。Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee。The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery,62(2),259-270。  new window
5.Grood, E. S.、Noyes, R. R.、Butler, D. L.(1981)。Ligamentous and capsular restraints preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cavdaverknees。Journal of Bone Joint Surgery,63(8),1257-1269。  new window
6.Harrison, R. N.、Lees, A.、McCullagh, P. J. J.、Rowe, W. B.(1986)。A bioengineering analysis of human muscle and joint forces in the lower limbs during running。Journal of Sports Sciences,4(3),201-218。  new window
7.Kaufer, H.(1971)。Mechanical function of the patella。Journal of Bone Joint Surgery,53(8),1551-1560。  new window
8.Huston, L. J.、Greenfield, M. L.、Wojtys, E. M.(2000)。Anterior cruciate ligamentinjuries in the female athlete。Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,372,372,50-63。  new window
9.Hungerford, D. S.、Barry, B.(1979)。Biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint。Clinical Orthopaedics,144,9-15。  new window
10.Levy, I. M.、Torzilli, P. A.(1989)。The effect of lateral meniscectomy on motion of the knee。Journal of Bone Joint Surgery,71(3),401-406。  new window
11.Kvist, J.(2004)。Rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament injury: Current recommendations for sports participation。Sports Medicine,34(4),269-280。  new window
12.King, D.(1936)。The function of semilunar cartilages。Journal of Bone Joint Surgery,18(4),1069-1076。  new window
13.Warren, L. A.、Marshall, J. L.、Girgis, F.(1974)。The Prime Static Stabilizer of the Medial Side of the Knee。Journal Bone Joint Surgery,56(4),665-674。  new window
14.Smith, A. J.(1975)。Estimates of muscle and joint forces at the knee and ankle during a jumping activity。Journal of Human Movement Studies,1,78-86。  new window
15.Seering, W. P.、Piziali, R. L.、Nagel, D. A.(1980)。The function of the primaryligaments of the knee in varus-valgus and axial rotation。Journal of Biomechanics,13(9),785-794。  new window
16.Paul, J. P.(1974)。Force actions transmitted in the knee of normal subjects and byprosthetic joint replacement。Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers,74,126-131。  new window
17.Yawn, B. P.、Amadio, P.、Harmsen, W. S.、Hill, J.、Ilstrup, D.、Gabriel, S.(2000)。Isolated acute knee injuries in the general population。Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care,48(4),116-123。  new window
18.王顯智(20030900)。大學生運動傷害之分佈與再度傷害之危險因子。體育學報,35,15-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Nicholas, J. A.、Hershman, E. B.(1995)。The lower extremity and spine in sportsmedicine。St. Louis, MO:Mosby。  new window
2.Marieb, E. N.、Mallatt, J.(1992)。Human Anatomy。Redwood City, CA:Benjamin/Cummings。  new window
3.Scott, W. N.(1991)。Ligament and extensor mechanism injuries of the knee。St. Louis,MO:Mosby Year Book。  new window
4.Watkins, J.(1999)。Structure and function of the musculoskeletal system。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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