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題名:催化臭氧程序分解水相有機氯農藥效率之研究
書刊名:弘光學報
作者:李潔文方國權黃文鑑
作者(外文):Li, Chien-wenFang, Guor-chengHuang, Winn-jung
出版日期:2007
卷期:50
頁次:頁285-292
主題關鍵詞:有機氯農藥臭氧紫外光氧化鋅催化臭氧程序得拉本Organochlorine pesticidesOzoneUltravioletZinc oxideCatalytic ozonation processesDalapon
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究以均質相(Homogeneous phase)之臭氧/紫外光(O₃/UV)及異相(Heterogeneous phase)之臭氧/氧化鋅(O₃/ZnO)、臭氧/氧化鋅/紫外光(O₃/ZnO/UV)催化臭氧程序(Catalytic ozonation processes),進行對難分解有機氯農藥(Organochlorine pesticides,OCPs)破壞分解效率之探討,並藉此瞭解催化臭氧程序是否可將有機氯農藥達到完全礦化之目的。結果顯示,O₃/UV及O₃/ZnO/UV兩組催化臭氧程序,對單獨O₃無法氧化之酸性有機氯農藥Dalapon可達90%去除率,然而在分析總有機碳(TOC)的衰減率,發現僅約60%的Dalapon鍵結之有機碳被完全礦化成CO₂,同時在計算液相中Cl¯濃度及Dalapon所鍵結的Cl原子,發現僅有約40%之有機氯被氧化釋出氯離子,因此研判O₃/UV或O₃/ZnO/UV在分解Dalapon農藥過程,仍無法完全將其礦化,在反應時間終止後仍存在有機性之中間產物或副產物(By-products)。再者,本研究選擇水體環境中常見的十五種OCPs,以添加至地下水方式進行O₃及O₃/UV氧化效率之探討,結果發現UV催化O₃程序對十五種OCPs之氧化分解效率均較單獨O₃氧化者高,尤其以Aldrin及HCH衍生性農藥較為顯著,因此研判UV對O₃的氧化力確有正面助益。
Catalytic ozonation processes are used as advanced oxidation processes for degradation of the recalcitrant organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). The degradation process of the OCPs, both homogeneous photocatalytic (O₃/UV) and heterogeneous catalytic (O₃/ZnO and O₃/ZnO/UV) ozonation are applied to assess the suitability of these ozonation processes to promote mineralization of recalcitrant OCPs compounds. The best results of chlorinated pesticides degradation are obtained when UV combined with ozone is applied; with the use of this catalytic ozonation process the aqueous pesticides (dalapon) was found to be effective approach 90% removal rate. Moreover, the degradation of the mixed 15 species of OCPs in solution, the application of O₃/UV system lead to a strong pesticides reduction compared to O₃ alone. However, the results of chloride ion produced on degradation of dalapon, only 40% of chloride was broken and released from C-C1 bonding of dalapon. It can be suggested that some of intermediates and by-products were generated during catalytic ozonation processes.
期刊論文
1.王一雄(19971000)。農藥與生態環境。生命科學簡訊,11(10),15-18。  延伸查詢new window
2.王正雄、柳家瑞(20000900)。臺灣歷年環境中有機氯殺蟲劑殘留趨勢分析(1973-1999)。藥物食品分析,8(3),149-158。  延伸查詢new window
3.林浩潭、翁愫慎、李國欽(19970600)。有機氯化烴殺蟲劑在臺灣地區農田土壤中之殘留量。植物保護學會會刊,39(2),173-180。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳家軒(20020800)。淺介有機氯農藥。科學月刊,33(8)=392,693-697。  延伸查詢new window
5.顧洋(19951000)。紫外線/臭氧氧化程序在廢水處理上之應用。工業污染防治,14(4)=56,248-261。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hoigne, J.、Bader, H.(1976)。The role of hydroxyl radical reactions in ozonation processes in aqueous solutions。Water Res.,10(2),377-384。  new window
7.Kishimba, M. A.、Henry, L.、Mwevura, H.、Mmochi, A. J.、Mihale, M.、Hellar, H.(200409)。The status of pesticide pollution in Tanzania。Talanta,64(1),48-53。  new window
8.Li, J.、Zhu, T.、Wang, F.、Qiu, X. H.、Lin, W. L.(2006)。Observation of organochlorine pesticides in the air of the Mt. Everest region。Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,63(1),33-41。  new window
9.Lkehata, K.、El-Din, M. G.(2005)。Aqueous Pesticide Degradation by Ozonation and Ozone-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review。Ozone: Science and Engineering,27,83-114。  new window
10.Shukla, G.、Kumar, A.、Bhanti, M.、Joseph, P. E.、Taneja, A.(200602)。Organochlorine pesticide contamination of ground water in the city of Hyderabad。Environment International,32(2),244-247。  new window
11.Yang, R. Q.、Lv, A. H.、Shi, J. B.、Jiang, G. B.(200510)。The levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from the Haihe River, China。Chemosphere,61(3),347-354。  new window
研究報告
1.林浩潭、初建、林美珠、林榮正、陳素文、李仁厚、黃鎮華、沈季蓉(2004)。農藥在環境中流佈及降解研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王春鎮(2006)。奈米氧化鋅催化臭氧分解水相2,4,6--三氯酚之動力研究(碩士論文)。弘光科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.申浩民(2003)。以臭氧/UV處理印刷電路板業廢水之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾裕森(2004)。在臭氧程序中添加二氧化鈦及二氧化錳對處理甲酚水溶液之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張鎮南、曾四恭、鄭幸雄、趙家珍、謝永旭(1995)。高級廢水處理技術。滄海書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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