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題名：“The Woman Does Not Exist”: Femininity in Angela Carter's Nights at the Circus
書刊名：中山人文學報
作者：tsai, chia-chin 引用關係
出版日期：2006
卷期：23
頁次：頁91-110
主題關鍵詞：普世女人；陰性特質；扮妝；陰性不完全；陽性幻象；陰性行動；The woman；Femininity；Masquerade；The feminine not-all；Masculine fantasy；Feminine act
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本篇論文從拉岡精神分析的角度分析安琪拉•卡特的小說《馬戲團之夜》中所呈現的陰性物質；本文起始先是探討拉岡與女性主義論者如伊希葛黑與巴特勒就陰性特質與扮妝這兩個概念的見解，進而指出拉岡對於陰性物質的洞見以及他對「普世女人」(the Woman)這個概念的質疑有助於重新解讀卡特這部小說對於陰性物質的描繪。在本文的第一部部分，筆者將援引拉岡「性分化」(sexuation)與「普世女人」的論點，說明小說中長有變翼的女人飛芙其實象徵著陽性幻象(masculine fantasy)中的普世女人；第二部分著重在拉岡所謂的「陰性不完全」(the feminine not-all)與陰性特質這個幻象虛構之間糾結的關係，並深入探索飛芙作爲幻象物件與男性欲望間的角力。本文最後將闡釋卡特突破陰性特質這個幻象的方式，援引拉岡「陰性行動」(the feminine act)與「陰性不完全」的概念來說明飛芙最後展開所剩單翼之舉如何動搖父權社會的符號形構以及陽性幻象。
This paper, a critical study on Angel Carter's Nights at the Circus, probes into the issue of femininity from a Lacanian perspective. Starting with a dialogue between Lacan and feminists like Irigaray and Butler on the issue of femininity as masquerade, the author would try to make explicit how Lacan's conception of femininity and the Woman would shed new light on the reading of this novel, the longest and perhaps the most complicated one of Carter's works. With recourse to Lacan's graph of sexuation and his interpretation of the Woman as a masculine fantasy underlying in patriarchal culture and ideologies, the first part of this paper would elaborate on how the grotesque bird-woman named Fevvers stand for the universal category of the Woman. In the second part, the focus is placed on the entwined connection between femininity as a fantastmatic construct and the feminine ”not-all” in order to map Fevvers's role as a fantasy object. The question whether Carter reveals a resolution to the impasse regarding femininity as masquerade is explored in the third part, where Fevvers's act of spreading her only wing is interpreted as a feminine act in the Lacanian sense, anact that disturbs the masculine fantasy of femininity as well as the patriarchal symbolic contours.
期刊論文
1.Boehm, B. A.(1995)。Feminist Metafiction and Androcentric Reading Strategies: Angela Carter’s Reconstructed Reader in Nights at the Circus。Critique，37(1)，35-49。  new window
2.Gass, J. M.(1994)。Panopticism in Nights at the Circus。Review of Contemporary Fiction，14(3)，71-76。  new window
3.Hardin, Michael(1994)。The Other Other: Self-Definition Outside Patriarchal Institutions in Angela Carter’s Wise Children。Review of Contemporary Fiction，14(3)，77-83。  new window
4.Michael, Magali Cornier(1994)。Angela Carter’s Nights at the Circus: An Engaged Feminism via Subversive Postmodern Strategies。Contemporary Literature，35(3)，492-521。  new window
5.Rogan, Alcena Madeline Davis(2004)。Alien Sex Acts in Feminist Science Fiction: Heuristic Models for Thinking a Feminist Future of Desire。PMLA，119(3)，442-456。  new window
6.Žižek, Slavoj(1995)。Woman is one of the names-of -the-father' Or, How Not to Misread Lacan’s Formulas of Sexuation。Lacanian Ink，10，24-39。  new window
7.蔡佳瑾(20030300)。末世夏娃：論安琪拉．卡特的小說《新夏娃受難記》中的男性社會幻象。中外文學，31(10)=370，229-264。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Soler, Colette(2002)。What Does the Unconscious Know about Women?。Reading Seminar XX: Lacan's Major Work on Love, Knowledge and Feminine Sexuality。New York：State U of New York P。99-108。  new window
圖書
1.Day, Aidan(1998)。Angela Carter: The Rational Glass。Manchester：Manchester UP。  new window
2.Brooks, Ann(1997)。Postfeminism: Feminism, Cultural Theory and Cultural Forms。New York：Routledge。  new window
3.Butler, Judith(1993)。Bodies That Matters: On the Discursive Limits of ''Sex''。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.Carter, Angela(1996)。The Passion of the New Eve。London：Virago。  new window
5.Carter, Angela(1993)。Nights at the Circus。New York：Penguin。  new window
6.Carter, Angela(2001)。The Sadeian Woman: And the Ideology of Pornography。Penguin。  new window
7.Copjec, Joan(2002)。Imagine There's No Woman: Ethics and Sublimation。Cambridge：Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
8.Elliot, Patricia(1991)。From Mastery to Analysis: Theories of Gender in Psychoanalytic Feminism。Ithaca：Cornell UP。  new window
9.Gamble, Sarah(1997)。Angela Carter: Writing from the Front Line。Edinburgh：Edinburgh UP。  new window
10.Jordan, Elaine、Bristow, Joseph、Broughton, Trev Lynn(1997)。The Infernal Desires of Angela Carter: Fiction, Femininity, Feminism。London：Longman。  new window
11.Kay, Sarah(1998)。Zizek: A Critical Introduction。Maldon：Polity。  new window
12.Lee, Alison(1997)。Angela Carter。New York：Twayne。  new window
13.Lefanu, Sarah(1989)。Feminism and Science Fiction。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。  new window
14.Peach, Linden(1998)。Angela Carter。London：MacMillan。  new window
15.Ragland, Ellie(2004)。The Logic of Sexuation: From Aristotle to Lacan。Albany, New York：State University of New York Press。  new window
16.Robinson, Sally(1991)。Engendering the Subject: Gender and Self-Representation in Contemporary Women's Fiction。New York：State University of New York Press。  new window
17.Sage, Lora(1992)。Women in the House of Fiction: Post-War Women Novelists。London：MacMillan。  new window
18.Sage, Lora(1994)。Angela Carter。Plymouth：Northcote House Publisher。  new window
19.Žižek, Slavoj(1999)。The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Center of Political Ontology。New York：Verso。  new window
20.Žižek, Slavoj(2000)。The Art of the Ridiculous Sublime: On David Lynch's Lost Highway。Seattle：U of Washington。  new window
21.Žižek, Slavoj、Butler, Judith、Laclau, Ernesto(2000)。Contingency, Hegemony, University: Contemporary Dialogues on the Left。New York：Verso。  new window
22.Žižek, Slavoj(1998)。Plague of Fantasies。New York：Verso。  new window
23.Fink, Bruce(1995)。The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
24.Hutcheon, Linda(1988)。A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction。London：Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Barnard, Susan(2002)。Tongues of Angels: Feminine Structure and Other Jouissance。Reading Seminar XX: Lacan's Major Work on Love, Knowledge and Feminine Sexuality。New York：State U of New York P。  new window
2.Britzolakis, Christina(2000)。Angela Carter's Fetishism。Angela Carter。London：MacMillan。  new window
3.Carter, Angela(1998)。Shaking a Leg: Journalism and Writings。Introd. Joan Smith。London：Vintage。  new window
4.Fink, Bruce(2002)。Knowledge and Jouissance。Reading Seminar XX: Lacan’s Major Work on Love, Knowledge and Feminine Sexuality。New York：State U of New York P。  new window
5.Lacan, Jacques、Fink, Bruck(1998)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan。On Feminine Sexuality: The Limits of Love and Knowledge。New York：W. W. Norton。  new window
6.Rose, Jacqueline(1982)。[Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the ecole freudienne] Introduction II。Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the ecole freudienne。New York：Norton。  new window
7.Russo, Mary(2000)。Revamping Spectacle: Angela Carter’s Nights at the Circus?。Angela Carter。London：MacMillan。  new window
8.Shepherdson, Charles(2003)。Lacan and Philosophy。The Cambridge Companion to Lacan。Cambridge：Cambridge UP。  new window
9.Soler, Colette(2000)。The Curse on Sex。Sexuation。Durham：Duke UP。  new window
10.Verhaeghe, Paul(2000)。The Collapse of the Function of the Father and Its Effects on Gender Roles。Sexuation。Durham：Duke UP。  new window
 
 
 
 
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