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題名:直交及非直交幹道架構的都市空間結構動態模擬
書刊名:建築與規劃學報
作者:錢世晧 引用關係劉小蘭 引用關係詹士樑 引用關係
作者(外文):Chyan, Shyh-hawLiu, Hsiao-lanChan, Shih-liang
出版日期:2007
卷期:8:3
頁次:頁205-221
主題關鍵詞:空間結構競標地租細胞自動機需求門檻直交與非直交道路Spatial structureBid rentCellular automataDemand thresholdAngular and non-angular artery
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:32
都市發展的型態會受到道路系統建設的影響,形成了線性都市(linear city)、星型城市(star city)與矩形網格城市(rectangular grid city)等,傳統都市動態理論著重於描述性討論如Friedman(1966)的核心-腹地理論(Core-Periphery Theory),Doxiadis(1969;源自鄧清乾,1983)的理想動態都市型態(Ideal Dynamic Urban Style)與Tanabe(1970)的渦輪多角發展(Turbo-cornutus)。Batty(1994)以生命遊戲(Live Game)建立都市空間動態模擬(urban spatial dynamic simulation)的基礎,後繼學者使用細胞自動體(Cellular Automata (CA))作都市發展的模型。標準的CA缺乏都市經濟理論,它很難建立核心們層級性關係及展現城市的租金狀況。經觀察多核心城市(multi-core city)的變化,本研究考慮不同道路層級的運輸成本建立初步的架構,並以需求門檻(threshold demand),近鄰模式(neighborhood model)與效用函數(utility function)在網格地理資訊(grid geography information)中的系統架構下建立多核心城市的模擬模式。它發現接近渦輪多角(Turbo-cornutus)與中地理論(Center Place Theory)(Christaller, 1933;源自薛益忠,2006,p.142))的城市發展。分析發現幹道的對稱現象與周邊的凸出而較長使核心發展位於幹道的機會變大,有通勤需求下次核心-腹地對高層核心的環繞仍存在,幹道運輸成本低使腹地範圍大及向外凸出的腹地大使幹道上易產生高層級核心,受租金環線影響非直交道路的核心易隨著環狀道路發展。
The patterns of city development are susceptible to be impacted by the road frame to form linear city, star city, and rectangular grid city and the like. The traditional theories of urban spatial dynamics often focused on descriptive discussions, such as Friedman's (1966) Core-Periphery Theory, Doxiadis' (1969) Ideal Dynamic Urban Style of and the Turbo-cornutus of Tanabe (1970). Batty (1994) utilized the Live Game to create the foundation of urban spatial dynamic simulation, and subsequent scholars adopted the Cellular Automata (CA) modeling as an urban development model. With standard CA lacking urban economics theories, it was highly difficult to create a core's hierarchy correlation and to demonstrate the sate of urban rentals distribution. By observing multi-core city changes, this study attempts to instill a preliminary framework by taking into account the transportation cost on varied roadway hierarchies, and to establish a multi-core city simulation model under a grid geography information system utilizing the threshold demand, neighborhood model and utility functions. It discovers the city of Turbo-cornutus and Center Place Theory (Christaller, 1993) in urban development. The analysis indicates that a majority of cores distributed on arteries, the highest hierarchy core shift from the original spots to other places, newer arteries replaced the old ones, and the reasons why the number of cores on artery became more, and larger in scale.
期刊論文
1.錢世皓、劉小蘭(20061200)。多核心都市動態空間結構模式的初步架構與模擬。規劃學報,33,1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.White, M. J.,(1976)。Firm Suburbanization and Urban Subcenters。Journal of Urban Economics,3,323-343。  new window
3.Waddell, Paul(2002)。UrbanSim: Modeling Urban Development for Land Use, Transportation and Environmental Planning。Journal of the American Planning Association,68(3),297-314。  new window
4.Alberti, M.、and Paul, W.,(2000)。“An Integrated Urban Development and Ecological Simulation Model”。USA, Integrated Assessment,1,215-227。  new window
5.Batty, M.,(1994)。“A chronicle of scientific planning: The Anglo- American Modelling Experience”。Journal of American Planning Association,60(1),7-16。  new window
6.Clarke, K.、Gaydos, L.(1998)。Loose-coupling a cellular automaton model and GIS: long-term urban growth prediction for San Francisco and Washington/ Baltimore。International Journal of Geographical Information Science,12(7),699-714。  new window
7.Engelen, G, White, R., Uljee, I., and Drazan, P.(1995)。“Using cellular automata for integrated modeling of socio-environmental systems”。Environ. Monir Assess,34,203-214。  new window
8.Kim, Dae-Sik、Kei Mizuno、and Shintaro Kobayashi,(2003)。“Modeling Urbanization by Accessibility in Rapid-Growth Areas”。J.Urban Planning & Development,2003,45-63。  new window
9.Landis, J. D.,(1995)。“Imaging land use futures”。Journal of the American Planning Association,61,438-458。  new window
10.Leaol, Simone、Ian Bishop、and David Evans,(2004)。“Simulating Urban Growth in a Developing Nation’s Region Using a Cellular Automata-Based Model”。Journal of Urban Planning and Development,2004,145-158。  new window
11.Sasaki, Komei、Se-II Mun,(1996)。“A Dynamic Analysis of Multiple- Center Formation”。Journal of Urban Economic,40,257-278。  new window
12.Wieand, Kenneth F.,(1987)。“An Extension of the Monocentric Urban Spatial Equilibrium Model to a Multicenter Setting: The Case of Two-Center City”。Journal of Urban Economics,21,259-271。  new window
13.Yinger, John,(1992)。“City and Suburb: Urban Models with more than one employment center”。Journal of Urban Economic,31,181-205。  new window
會議論文
1.錢世皓(2007)。城市發展的動態商業核心-Athens案例研究。台南成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.錢世皓與劉小蘭(2000)。農村人口移入時的區位中心分析-以蘭陽平原為例。台中市逢甲大學,台灣。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄧清乾(1983)。副都市中心區位選定之研究--以高雄市為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.簡文謙(2003)。以GIS及非規則空間CA為基礎的都市土地使用模擬方法(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡宜鴻(1999)。以GIS及CA為基礎的土地使用發展預測模擬方法(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.薛益忠(2006)。都市地理學。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Van den Berg, L.(1987)。“Urban Systems in a Dynamic Society”。Suffolk, Great Britain:Richard Clay Ltd。  new window
3.Fujita, Masahisa、Krugman, Paul R.、Venables, Anthony J.(1999)。The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade。MIT Press。  new window
4.陳坤宏(1994)。「空問結構一理論、方法論與計畫」。台北,台灣。  延伸查詢new window
5.Alonso, William,(1975)。“Chap. 2 Location Theory”。Regional Police Reading in Theory and Application。  new window
6.Brotchie, Jokn, Peter N., Peter Hall and Peter Nijkamp,(1985)。The Future of Urban From- The Impact of New Technology。New York。  new window
7.Cartwright, Fraser,(1991)。Urban Dynamics。Toronto Canada。  new window
8.Engelen, G, White, R., and Uljee. I.(1997)。Integrating constrained cellular automata models.GIS and decision support tools for urban planning and policy-making。Decision support systems in urban planning,Chap. 8。London。  new window
9.Forrester, Jay W.(1999)。Urban Dynamics。Waltham, USA。  new window
10.Friedman, John(1966)。Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezuella。Cambridge Mass。  new window
11.Lynch, Kevin,(1987)。Good City Form。USA。  new window
12.O’Sullivan Arthur(1999)。Urban Economics, Fourth Edition。  new window
13.Scargill, David Ian,(1979)。The Form of Cities。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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