“Long-Kan-Shou-Jian”, the original name is “Long-Kan-Shou-Jing”, consists of four volumes. It is edited by the monk of Liao dynasty, Shi-Xing-Jun, who elucidated the characters, corrected the morphology, studied the phonetic notation, and translated the meanings to help all the monks to interpret Buddha’s principle thoroughly. The book collects over twenty six thousand words based on the classification of morphology. He used the rule of four tones, level tone, falling-rising tone, falling tone, and entering tone to order the radical of this book. It collects ninety seven volumes of level tone, sixty volumes of falling-rising tone, twenty six volumes of falling tone, and fifty nine volumes of entering tone. All of these are two hundred and forty two volumes. Xing-Jun’s study was not limited on the regulation of East Han dynasty, Xu-Shen’s “Shor-Wen-Jei-Zi”, which use the rule of “the relationship of morphology” and “begin from one and end at Hai”. He arranged the sequence based on the general rule of four ones. Although the style of “Long-Kan-Shou-Jian” is not perfect but it possesses the spirit of innovation. The goal of this article is to understand the original development and the evolution of the current dictionary after we analyze the radical morphology of “Long-Kan-Shou-Jian”. At the same time we emphasize the transition status of the radical evolution of dictionary.