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題名:The Weak Comparative Morpheme in Mandarin Chinese
書刊名:Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:劉辰生 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Luther Chen-sheng
出版日期:2007
卷期:33:2
頁次:頁53-89
主題關鍵詞:虛化的比較詞素差值度量詞組間距論元Weak comparative morphemeDifferential measure phraseInterval argument
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:47
漢語的 X A (Y) D 比較句式帶有「-過2」這個不具語音形式的比
較詞素,這個後綴式的詞素虛化自X A-過 Y (D)比較句式中的動詞後
綴「-過1」。詞素「-過2」的虛化本質是造成X A (Y) D 比較句式中差
值度量詞組(D)必需出現和此一句式中形容詞不得受程度副詞修飾
的原因。而且X A (Y) D 這種比較句式的特有語法和語意特性多半源
自「-過2」這個比較詞素的虛化本質。
The X A (Y) D comparative contains a covert weak comparative morpheme (i.e. the
covert verbal suffix -guo2) that is grammaticalized from the verbal suffix -guo1,
meaning ‘exceed’ or ‘surpass’, in the X A-guo1 Y (D) comparative. The “weak” nature
of -guo2 is the “virus” that makes the X A (Y) D comparative differ from the X bi Y A D
comparative not only in obligatoriness of the measure phrase but also in further
modification by degree adverbs. And most of the properties specific to the X A (Y) D
comparative in fact originate from the weak nature of the covert verbal suffix -guo2.
期刊論文
1.Kennedy, Christopher、McNally, Louise(2005)。Scale Structure, degree modification, and the semantics of gradable predicates。Language,81(2),345-381。  new window
2.劉辰生(1996)。A note on Chinese comparatives。Studies in Linguistic Sciences,26(1),217-235。  new window
3.Beck, Sigrid(1997)。On the semantics of comparative conditionals。Linguistics and Philosophy,20(3),229-271。  new window
4.von Stechow, Arnim(1984)。Comparing semantic theories of comparison。Journal of Semantics,3(1/2),1-77。  new window
5.Larson, Richard K.(1988)。On the Double-object Construction。Linguistic Inquiry,19(3),335-392。  new window
6.Beck, Sigrid、Tosiko, Oda、Sugisaki, Koji(2004)。Parametric variation in the semantics of comparative: Japanese vs. English。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,13,289-344。  new window
7.Huang, Xiao-Hui(1992)。Xiandai Hanyu chabi geshi de laiyuan ji yanbian。中國語文,3,213-224。  new window
8.Kennedy, Christopher(2001)。Polar opposition and the ontology of 'degrees'。Linguistics and Philosophy,24,33-70。  new window
9.Klein, Ewan(1980)。A semantics for positive and comparative adjectives。Linguistics and Philosophy,4(1),1-45。  new window
10.Larson, Richard K.(1988)。Scope and comparatives。Linguistics and Philosophy,11,1-26。  new window
11.Lasersohn, Peter(1999)。Pragmatic halos。Language,75(3),522-552。  new window
12.Paul, Waltraud(1993)。A non-deletion account of the comparative construction in Mandarin Chinese。Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale,12,9-29。  new window
13.Schwarzchild, Roger(2005)。Measure phrases as modifiers of adjectives。Recherches Linguistique de Vincennes,35,207-228。  new window
14.Schwarzchild, Roger、Wilkinson, Karina(2002)。Quantifiers in comparatives: A semantics of degree based on intervals。Natural Language Semantics,10,1-41。  new window
15.Shi, Pei-Xin(1993)。Bi zi ju shuo yuan。中國語文,6,456-461。  new window
16.曹逢甫(1989)。Comparison in Chinese: A topic-comment approach。清華學報,18,151-189。new window  new window
會議論文
1.Huang, C.-T. James(1991)。Verb movement and some syntax-semantics mismatches in Chinese。Taipei, Taiwan。481-498。  new window
學位論文
1.Mok, Sui-Sang(1998)。Cantonese Exceed Comparatives(博士論文)。University of California San Diego。  new window
2.Hong, Wei-Mei(1991)。Comparative structures in Mandarin Chinese(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University。  new window
3.Chao, Chun-Ping(2005)。On phrasal and clausal comparatives in Mandarin Chinese,Taiwan。  new window
4.傅一勤(1978)。Comparative Structures in English and Mandarin Chinese,Ann Arbor。  new window
5.Hsing, Jen-Chieh(2003)。On comparative sentences with bi-marker in Mandarin Chinese。  new window
6.Mahajan, Anoop Kumar(1990)。The A/A-Bar Distinction and Movement Theory(博士論文)。MIT。  new window
7.Moltmann, Friederike(1992)。Coordination and Comparatives(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
8.McConnell-Ginet, Sally(1973)。Comparative Constructions in English: A Syntactic and Semantic Analysis。  new window
9.Rullmann, Hotze(1995)。Maximality in the Semantics of Wh-constructions,Ahmerst。  new window
圖書
1.陸儉明、馬真(1999)。現代漢語虛語散論。Beijing。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hellan, Lars(1981)。Towards an Integrated Analysis of Comparatives。Towards an Integrated Analysis of Comparatives。Tubingen。  new window
3.Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。  new window
4.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
5.Bierwisch, Manfred(1989)。The semantics of gradation。Dimensional Adjectives。Berlin。  new window
6.Klein, Ewan(1991)。Comparatives。Semantik: Ein Internationals Handbuch der。Berlin。  new window
7.Liu, Yang(2004)。Xiandai Hanyu Bijiao Fanchou de Yuyi Renzhi Jichu。Xiandai Hanyu Bijiao Fanchou de Yuyi Renzhi Jichu。Shanghai。  new window
8.太田辰夫(1957)。Zhongguoyu Lishi Wenfa。Zhongguoyu Lishi Wenfa。Beijing。  new window
9.太田辰夫(1957)。中國語歷史文法。中國語歷史文法。北京。  延伸查詢new window
10.Seuren, Pieter A. M.(1973)。The comparatives。Generative Grammar in Europe。Dordrecht。  new window
11.司馬翎(1999)。Mandarin VP。Mandarin VP。Dordrecht。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1982)。Xiandai Hanyu Xuci Lishi。Xiandai Hanyu Xuci Lishi。Peking。  new window
13.Zhang, Ya-Jun(2002)。Fuci yu Xianding Miaozhuang Gongneng。Fuci yu Xianding Miaozhuang Gongneng。Hefei。  new window
其他
1.Heim, Irene(1985)。Notes on comparatives and related Issues,Austin。  new window
2.Kennedy, Christopher(2005)。Parameters of comparison。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cresswell, Max J.(1977)。The semantics of degree。Montague Grammar。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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