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題名：理性與人性的爭鬥：休謨「人性科學」的現代性意義
書刊名：政治與社會哲學評論
作者：曾國祥 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tseng, Roy Kuo-shiang
出版日期：2008
卷期：25
頁次：頁31-88
主題關鍵詞：休謨；理性；人性；現代性；懷疑主義；自然主義；因果推論；Hume；Reason；Human nature；Modernity；Scepticism；Naturalism；Causal inference
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:78
有別於經驗主義的途徑，本文試圖藉助自然主義的觀點，來探討休謨「人性科學」的現代性意義。為此目標，作者將回到休謨的「理性法庭」之中，從他所推許的「推理的實驗方法」與「懷疑主義的質疑」，來反思理性與人性的爭門。雖然「人性科學」的研究範圍涵蓋人類事務的所有領域，但為了集中討論，作者在此擬以因果推論作為我們分析的主要例證。追隨休謨的研究腳步，我們終將發現，「推理的實驗方法」與「懷疑主義的質疑」固然可以幫助我們揭露「理性的造作」，但終究無法繼續毀滅「人性的堡壘」。換言之，休謨懷疑主義的結論其實是積極的，其不但證成了日常生活習慣具有相對於理性與哲學的自主性，並因而確認了經驗與情感在人類活動中的重要地位。
In contrast to the empiricist approach, this essay aims to explore the meaning of modernity in Hume's "science of human nature" from a naturalistic point of view. To reach this goal, the author will go back to Hume's "tribunal of human reason", and consider how he reflects on the struggle between reason and human nature by means of the "experimental method of reasoning" and the "skeptical doubts". Although the scope of the "science of human nature" covers almost every sphere of human affairs, in what follows the author only intends to take into account the issue of causal inference. Following Hume, we will find out that even though the "experimental method of reasoning" and the "skeptical doubts" can lead us to unveil the "pretensions of reason", they would on longer be able to destroy the "castle of human nature". The final result of Hume's scepticism is, in fact, positive, in the sense that it justifies the customs of common life as an autonomous domain independent of reason and philosophy, and thus ensures the importance of experience and feeling in human action.
期刊論文
1.郭秋永(20061200)。價值中立：實然與應然之間的糾葛。政治與社會哲學評論，19，153-214。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曾國祥(20060900)。保守主義：一個哲學的理解。政治與社會哲學評論，18，1-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.高全喜(20070900)。大衛．休謨：自由主義，抑或保守主義？。思與言，45(3)，57-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Burke, E.、Hampshire-Monk, I.(1987)。The Political Philosophy of Edmund Burke。London, UK：Longman。  new window
2.Hume, David(1975)。An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
3.Hume, David(1985)。Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary。Indianapolis, IN：Liberty Classics。  new window
4.Ayer, Alfred J.(1987)。Language, truth and logic。Language, truth and logic。London, UK：Penguin Books。  new window
5.Kant, I.、Carus, P.、Ellington, J. W.(1977)。Prolegomena to any future metaphysics。Indianapolis, IN：Hackett Publishing Company, Inc。  new window
6.Smith, M.(1945)。Ethics and Language。New Haven：Yale University Press：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Smith, Norman Kemp(1941)。The Philosophy of David Hume: A Critical Study of Its Origins and Central Doctrines。London：Macmillan。  new window
8.Mackie, John L.(1980)。Hume's Moral Theory。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
9.Miller, David(1981)。Philosophy and Ideology in Hume's Political Thought。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
10.Stroud, Barry(1977)。Hume。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
11.Oakeshott, Michael、Fuller, Timothy(1991)。Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays。Indianapolis, IN：Liberty Press。  new window
12.Penelhum, Terence(1992)。David Hume: An Introduction to his Philosophical System。West Lafayette, Indiana：Purdue UP。  new window
13.Hare, Richard M.(1952)。The Language of Morals。New York, NY。  new window
14.李瑞全(1993)。休謨。台北：東大圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Rawls, John、Herman, Barbara(2000)。Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy。Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Hume, David(1975)。An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
17.Hume, David(1953)。Political Essays。New York, NY：Bobbs-Merrill Company。  new window
18.Traiger, S.(2006)。The Blackwell Guide to Hume's Treatise。Oxford, UK：Blackwell Publishing。  new window
19.Hume, David(1938)。An Abstract of a Book Lately Published, Entitled A Treatise of Human Nature。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
20.Klemme, Heiner F.(2003)。Scepticism and Common Sense。The Cambridge Companion to Philosophy: The Scottish Enlightenment。Cambridge, UK。  new window
21.Skorupski, J.(1993)。A History of Western Philosophy, Vol. 6, English-language Philosophy 1750 to 1945。A History of Western Philosophy, Vol. 6, English-language Philosophy 1750 to 1945。Oxford, UK。  new window
22.Ayer, A. J.(1980)。Hume。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。  new window
23.Pears, David(1990)。Hume's System: An Examination of the First Book of His Treatise。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Muller, Jerry Z.(1997)。Conservatism: An Anthology of Social and Political Thought from David Hume to the Present。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
25.Hume, David(1992)。A Treatise of Hume Nature。A Treatise of Hume Nature。New York, NY。  new window
26.Noonan, H. W.(1999)。Hume on Knowledge。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
27.Fogelin, Robert. J.(1985)。Hume's Skepticism in the Treatise of Human Nature。Hume's Skepticism in the Treatise of Human Nature。London, UK。  new window
28.Appelbaum, D.(2001)。The Vision of Hume。London, UK：Vega。  new window
圖書論文
1.Garrett, A.(2003)。Anthropology: The 'Original' of Human Nature。The Cambridge Companion to Philosophy: The Scottish Enlightenment。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Stewart, M. A.(2003)。Religion and Theology。The Cambridge Companion to Philosophy: The Scottish Enlightenment。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Broadie, Alexander(2003)。The Human Mind and Its Powers。The Cambridge Companion to Philosophy: The Scottish Enlightenment。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Wolin, Sheldon(1976)。Hume and Conservatism。Hume: A Re-evaluation。New York, NY：Fordham University Press。  new window
5.Pears, David(1963)。Hume's Empiricism and Modern Empiricism。David Hume: A Symposium。London, UK：Macmillan。  new window
6.Stove, D.(1966)。Hume, Probability, and Induction。Hume。London, UK：Macmillan。  new window
7.Mossner, Ernest Campbell(1966)。Philosophy and Biography: The Case of David Hume。Hume。London, UK：Macmillan。  new window
8.Jessop, T. E.(1966)。Some Misunderstanding of Hume。Hume。London, UK：Macmillan。  new window
9.Hayek, F. H.(1966)。The Legal and Political Philosophy of David Hume。Hume。London, UK：Macmillan。  new window
10.Hume, David(1994)。The Nature History of Religion。Principal Writings on Religion Including Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and the Natural History of Religion。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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