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題名:國際人權力量對香港直接普選權利之建構分析
書刊名:中國大陸研究
作者:許文英
作者(外文):Hsu, Wen-ying
出版日期:2008
卷期:51:2
頁次:頁27-64
主題關鍵詞:直接普選權利內部自決規範社會化香港Right to universal direct electionInternal self-determinationNorms socializationHong kong
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:29
本文從國際人權規劃建制力量角度出發,討論國際主要行為者對港人內部自決權利的態度政策變遷及其對香港選舉權利建構影響。研究發現,香港選舉權利變遷經驗突出國際人權規範社會化過程、自治體實踐經驗、地方行為體反對派內部次文化,共同影響港人對於內部自決權利之正當性認知。國際人權建制普遍對內部自決權利採取之和平民主論述,以及對於港人透過公民投票以爭取直接普選之民主參政權利的支持力量不足,促使香港特殊自治體制得以存續並呈現「資本主義代理民主」特色。
This paper examines the power of the international human rights regime by discussing key international actors' attitudes and policies toward the Hong Kong people's right to internal self-determination, meanwhile analyzing their impact on the construction of the right to election in Hong Kong. The case study of Hong Kong shows that cognition of the legitimacy of the right to self-determination is determined by international human rights norms socialization, experiences with autonomy and the subcultures of the local opposition. This paper argues that the international human rights regime holds only peaceful democratic attitude toward the right to internal self-determination. Thus, its insufficient support for Hong Kong people to claim their right to universal direct election through the referendum, turns out to allow Hong Kong's unique style of autonomy to persist with characteristics of a “capitalist proxy democracy.”
期刊論文
1.Amberg, E. M.(1985)。Self-determination in Hong Kong: A New Challenge to an Old Doctrine。San Diego Law Review,22(4),839。  new window
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3.趙國材(1993)。1992年「美國-香港政策法案」之一般分析。亞洲研究,5,21-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.(2004)。有人建議採用公投來決定選舉制度,這是否客觀上挑戰中央,希望大家思考。亞洲週刊,18(15)。  延伸查詢new window
5.張保民(1994)。民族自決與香港、臺灣問題。明報月刊,11,55-55。  延伸查詢new window
6.李怡(1983)。面對九七的幾個矛盾問題。七十年代月刊,1983(12月號),12-13。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
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研究報告
1.全民投票研究組(2005)。全民投票的環球經驗及其對香港的啟示研究報告書。香港:香港大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Jayawickrama, Nihal(1991)。Hong Kong: The Gathering Storm。  new window
圖書
1.Finnemore, Martha(1996)。National Interest in International Society。Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Hudock, A. C.(1999)。NGOs and civil society: Democracy by proxy?。Polity Press。  new window
3.Thomas, Nicholas(1999)。Democracy Denied: Identity, Civil Society and Illiberal Democracy in Hong Kong。Aldershot, Brookfield, VT:Ashgate。  new window
4.Sing, Ming(2004)。Hong Kong's Tortuous Democratization: A Comparative Analysis。Routledge Curzon。  new window
5.Cohen, Jerome Alan、Chiu, Hungdah(1974)。People's China and International Law: A Documentary Study。Princeton, N. J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
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9.陶文釗(2004)。中美關係史(下卷)(1972-2000)。上海:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Patten, Christopher Francis(1998)。East and West: The Last Governor of Hong Kong on Power, Freedom and the Future。London:Macmillan。  new window
11.Cassese, Antonio(1995)。Self-Determination of Peoples: A Legal Reappraisal。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Katzenstein, Peter Joachim(1996)。The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Linz, Juan J.、Stepan, Alfred(1978)。The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
14.Risse, Thomas、Ropp, Stephen C.(1999)。International Human Rights Norms and Domestic Change: Conclusions。The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change。Cambridge, UK。  new window
15.劉兆佳(1987)。Decolonization without Independence: The Unfinished Political Reforms of the Hong Kong Government。Hong Kong:Center for Hong Kong Studies, Institute of Social Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong。  new window
16.European Commission(1994)。Toward a New Asia Strategy。Brussels, Belgium:European Commission。  new window
17.Jayawickrama, Nihal(1990)。The Right of Self-determination。Hong Kong's Basic Law: Problems and Prospects。Hong Kong。  new window
18.Mushkat, Roda(1997)。One Country, Two International Legal Personalities: The Case of Hong Kong。One Country, Two International Legal Personalities: The Case of Hong Kong。Hong Kong。  new window
19.International Commission of Jurists(1992)。Countdown to 1997: Report of a Mission to Hong Kong。Geneva:International Commission of Jurists。  new window
20.Roberti, Mark(1994)。The Fall of Hong Kong: China's Triumph and Britain's Betrayal。The Fall of Hong Kong: China's Triumph and Britain's Betrayal。New York, NY。  new window
21.Kwok, Rowena、Chan, Elaine(1998)。Political Culture and the Prospects of Democratization。Institutional Change and the Political Transition in Hong Kong。Basingstoke, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
22.Chang, David Wen-Wei、Chuang, Richard Y.(1998)。The Politics of Hong Kong's Reversion to China。The Politics of Hong Kong's Reversion to China。Basingstoke, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
23.Segal, Gerald(1993)。The Fate of Hong Kong。London:Simon & Schuster。  new window
24.Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations(1994)。Human Rights and Elections: A Handbook on the Legal, Technical and Human Rights Aspects of Elections。United Nations。  new window
其他
1.香港特區政府統計處(2006)。人口及生命事件,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.U. S. Department of State(1999)。United Sates - Hong Kong Policy Act Report,0。  new window
3.(Hong Kong,MACAU, Consulate General of the United Sates)(2006)。U.S.- Hong Kong Policy Act Report,0。  new window
4.Keith, James R.。Hong Kong Democracy: Why the U.S. Cares,0。  new window
5.吳乃德。Observation Report of the Project Civil Referendum,http://www.iri-asia.net/?mod=News&node_id=16&id=403。  new window
6.U. S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission(2004)。2004 Report to Congress of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,0。  new window
7.Alliance for Reform and Democracy in Asia。A Report on the Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections 2004,0。  new window
8.梁耀忠,劉慧卿(2007)。拒絕提名梁家傑公開信,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.香港政治事務局(2006)。策略發展委員會、管治及政治發展委員會對「普選概念」的一般理解,香港政治事務局。(CSD/GC/3/2006)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cheung, Chor Yung(1997)。Legitimacy, Legitimacy Crisis, and Transitional Politics in Hong Kong。Hong Kong SAR: In Pursuit of Domestic and International Order。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
2.Risse, Thomas、Sikkink, Kathryn(1999)。The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction。The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Nathan, Andrew J.(1999)。China and the International Human Rights Regime。China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects。New York:Council on Foreign Relations Press。  new window
4.Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf(1997)。Hong Kong as a Problem in Chinese-American Relations。Hong Kong under Chinese Rule。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Ngok, M. A.(2003)。Democratic Development and Business Interest。Building Democracy: Creating Good Government for Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
6.Salmon, Jean(1993)。Internal Aspects of the Right to Self-determination: Toward a Democratic Legitimacy Principle?。Modern Law of Self-determination。Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
7.Lee, Ta-Ling(1987)。Hong Kong: The Human Rights Dimension。The Future of Hong Kong: Toward 1997 and Beyond。New York, NY:Quorum Books。  new window
8.Johnson, M. Glen(1988)。Human Rights in Divergent Conceptual Settings: How Do Ideas Influence Policy Choices。Human Rights Theory and Measurement。New York, NY:St. Martin's Press。  new window
9.Bridges, Brian(1997)。Europe, Hong Kong and the 1997 Transition。Hong Kong SAR: In Pursuit of Domestic and International Order。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
10.Yee, Herbert S.、Shiu-Hing, Lo(1993)。Macau in Transition: The Politics of Decolonization。One Culture, Many Systems: Politics in the Reunification of China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
11.Jayawickrama, Nihal(1993)。One Country, Two Systems' and the Law: Illusion or Reality。One Culture, Many Systems: Politics in the Reunification of China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
12.McMillen, Donald Hugh(1993)。The Political Development of Hong Kong: 1991 - The Last Year of Choice。One Culture, Many Systems: Politics in the Reunification of China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
13.Kim, Byung-Kook(1998)。Korea's Crisis of Success。Democracy in East Asia。Baltimore, MD:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
14.Ress, George(1988)。The Hong Kong Agreement and Its Impact on International Law。Hong Kong: A Chinese and International Concern。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
15.丘宏達(1988)。The Hong Kong Agreement and U.S. Foreign Policy。Hong Kong: A Chinese and International Concern。Boulder, CO.:Westview Press。  new window
16.林正義(1995)。美國對香港的政策:人權及經濟利益因素的探討。中美關係專題研究:1992-1994。臺北市:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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