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題名：Language, Gender, and Power in the Color Purple: Theories and Approaches
書刊名：逢甲人文社會學報
作者：蕭碧莉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsiao, Pi-li
出版日期：2008
卷期：17
頁次：頁93-120
主題關鍵詞：愛麗絲‧華克；紫色姊妹花；語言；性別；權力；Alice Walker；The color purple；Language；Gender；Power
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愛麗絲．華克的《紫色姊妹花》展現出語言、性別、權力的精采交鋒，華克對語言的使用刻意著墨，創造嶄新的敘述策略，發掘前所未聞的女性故事，並轉變傳統的性別觀念。說話者藉由對語言的掌控獲取權力，反之則陷入沉默且失去支配能力。華克運用黑人英語表達對黑人文化遺產的關切，以及對白人語言優勢的質疑。此外，華克針對書信體小說做創新的實驗，使用雙聲敘述來彰顯女性的沉默聲音，她也關切性別議題，男女性別特質之兩極化來自武斷的角色分工，而此分工則由語言建構而成。就華克的黑人角色而言，深淺各異的膚色更加強了性別的階級結構。本文援用語言與性別理論來探討《紫色姊妹花》中的三項議題並提出相關的課室活動：（一）西莉語言的特性與涵義、（二）語言與發聲、（三）語言與性別。
Alice Walker’s The Color Purple unfolds with the marvelous interplay of language, gender, and power. Walker’s conscious use of language produces new narrative strategies, discloses unheard stories of women, and transforms traditional concepts of gender roles. The manipulation of language empowers the speaker, while failure in voicing causes silence and a lack of control. Walker’s employment of Black English manifests her concern about the black cultural heritage and her challenge to the superiority of white people’s language. Her experiments with the epistolary novel make the silenced women heard in a double–voiced narrative. Walker also voices concern over the polarity between gender roles, an arbitrary division resulting from language construction. For her black characters, the hierarchal gender structure is further complicated by skin color and skin tone. Drawing upon theories on language and gender, this paper addresses three major topics in The Color Purple and proposes pertinent classroom activities: (1) Celie’s language: features and implications, (2) language and voice, and (3) language and gender.
期刊論文
1.Abbandonato, Linda(1991)。A View from “Elsewhere”: Subversive Sexuality and the Rewriting of the Heroine's Story in The Color Purple。PMLA，Vol.106，1106-15。  new window
2.Butler, C. B(1991)。The Color Purple Controversy–Black Woman Spectatorship。Wide Angle，Vol.13, No.3-4，62-9。  new window
3.Cheung, King-Kok(1988)。Don’t Tell: Imposed Silences in The Color Purple and The Woman Warrior。PMLA，Vol.103，162-74。  new window
4.Dole, Carol M(1996)。The Return of the Father in Spielberg's The Color Purple。Literature Film Quarterly，Vol.24, No.1，12-16。  new window
5.Mainino, Wirba Ibrahim(2000)。The Problem of Language in Modern Feminist Fiction by Black Women: Alice Walker and Calixthe Beyala。New Literature Review，Vol. 37，59-74。  new window
6.Sauer, Hans(1994)。The American Black English of Alice Walker's Novel The Color Purple: Its Structure and Status。Poetica，Vol.42，123-50。  new window
7.Tucker, Lindsey(1988)。Alice Walker’s The Color Purple: Emergent Woman, Emergent Text。Black American Literature Forum，Vol.22, No.1，81-95。  new window
8.Warhol, Robyn R(2001)。How Narration Produces Gender: Femininity as Affect and Effect in Alice Walker's The Color Purple。Narrative，Vol.9, No.2，182-87。  new window
圖書
1.Green, Lisa J.(2002)。African American English: A Linguistic Introduction。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Winchell, Donna Haisty.(1992)。Alice Walker。New York：Twayne Publishers。  new window
3.Walker, Alice(1982)。Color Purple。New York, NY：Pocket Books。  new window
4.Currie, Mark(1998)。Postmodern Narrative Theory。New York, NY：St. Martin's Press。  new window
5.Butler–Evans, Elliott(1989)。Race, Gender, and Desire: Narrative, Strategies in the Fiction of Toni Cade Bambara, Toni Morrison and Alice Walker。Philadelphia, PA：Temple University Press。  new window
6.Humm, Maggie(1994)。A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Feminist Literary Criticism。Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
7.Bloom, Harold, ed.(2000)。Alice Walker。Philadelphia。  new window
8.Carter, Ronald, and John McRae, eds.(1996)。Language, Literature & the Learner: Creative Classroom Practice。London。  new window
9.Carter, Ronald, and John McRae。“Introduction,”。  new window
10.Christian, Barbara T., ed.(1994)。Everyday Use。New Brunswick。  new window
11.Christian, Barbara T。Introductio。Christian。  new window
12.Connell, R. W(2002)。Gende。Cambridge。  new window
13.Digby, Joan(1993)。From Walker to Spielberg: Transformations of The Color Purple。Novel Images: Literature in Performance。London。  new window
14.Fifer, Elizabeth(1985)。Alice Walker: The Dialect & Letters of The Color Purple。Contemporary American Women Writers: Narrative Strategies。Lexington。  new window
15.Goodman, Lizbeth(1996)。Gender, Race, Class and Fiction。Literature and Gender。London。  new window
16.Harris, Trudier(1992)。Mammy。The Oxford Companion to African American Literature。New York。  new window
17.Kelley, Margot Anne。Sisters' Choices: Quilting Aesthetics in Contemporary African American Women's Fiction。Christian。  new window
18.Mao, Sihui。InterfacingLanguage and Literature: With Special Reference to the Teaching of British Cultural Studies。  new window
19.McKay , Janet Holmgren and Spencer Cosmos(1986)。The Story of English: Study Guide and Reade。Dubuque。  new window
20.Mills, Sara, and Lynne Pearce, eds(1996)。Feminist Readings / Feminists Reading, 2nd ed.。London。  new window
21.Mills, Sara。Authentic Realism。  new window
22.Ross Daniel W.(1996)。The Making of Celie in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple。Teaching American Ethnic Literatures: Nineteen Essays。Albuquerque。  new window
23.Showalter Elaine(1991)。Sister's Choice: Tradition and Change in American Women's Writing。Oxford。  new window
24.Tomlinson, Brian.(1994)。Introduction。Openings: Language through Literature: An Activities Book。  new window
25.Walker, Alice。In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens。  new window
26.Walker, Alice(1983)。In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose。San Diego：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
27.Waugh, Patricia(1992)。Practising Postmodernism/Reading Modernism。London：Edward Arnold。  new window
其他
1.Spielberg, Steven, dir(1985)。The Color Purple。  new window
 
 
 
 
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