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題名:The Reinterpreted Justification of Evil
書刊名:華岡哲學學報
作者:戴國平
作者(外文):Tai, Kuo-ping
出版日期:2009
卷期:1
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:尼采奧古斯丁原罪基督教道德觀自我詮釋NietzscheSt AugustineEvilSinChristian moralitySelf-interpretation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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奧古斯丁在《懺悔錄》裡指稱人為惡之源,陳述只有悔改並遵行上帝之意才能洗淨人之惡。 他認為上帝的話語可救贖我們,視基督教教義為提升人類的基礎。相反地,尼采反對此說法,認 為基督教道德觀中對惡之主張是錯誤的。尼采抨擊以基督教文化與道德觀為基礎的西方傳統哲學 及神學思想,堅持我們應該依靠自己對生活的肯定而活。我們因基督教灌輸的原罪概念而感到苦 惱,但不同的是,尼采強調自我反省與詮釋的必須,因為透過這樣,我們才能克服惡之概念而自我救贖。
In Confessions, St Augustine argues that evil is from humanity and can only be cleansed by repenting and obeying God’s will. He claims that we can be redeemed through God’s word, regarding Christian doctrine as fundamental to human development. In contrast, Nietzsche rejects this notion of evil, claiming that the conception of evil based on Christian moral values is erroneous. He attacks Western traditional philosophical and religious ideology which is built upon Christian culture and morality. He asserts that we should live by relying on our affirmation of life. Contrary to Christianity which makes us suffer by inculcating the notion of original sin, Nietzsche stresses the need for self-reflexive interpretation that leads us to overcome the Christian conception of evil and redeem ourselves anew.
圖書
1.Chadwick, H.(1986)。Augustine。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Burnaby, J.(1938)。Amor Dei: A Study of the Religion of St Augustine。Norwich:The Canterbury Press。  new window
3.Augustine, St.、Outler, A. C.(1955)。Confessions and Enchiridion。London:SCM Press。  new window
4.Gilman, S. L.、Parent, D. J.(1987)。Conversations with Nietzsche: A Life in the Words of His Contemporaries。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Fraser, G.(2002)。Redeeming Nietzsche: On the piety of unbelief。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Kamenka, E.(1970)。The Philosophy of Feuerbach。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
7.Harvey, V. A.(1995)。Feuerbach and the Interpretation of Religion。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Nietzsche, F.、Faber, M.、Lehmann, S.(1992)。Human, All Too Human。London:Penguin。  new window
9.Moore, Gregory(2002)。Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Nietzsche, Friedrich、Hollingdale, R. J.(1997)。Daybreak。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Schacht, Richard(1983)。Nietzsche。Routledge。  new window
12.Ansell-Pearson, K.(1994)。An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker: The perfect nihilist。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Feuerbach, Ludwig、Eliot, George(1957)。The Essence of Christianity。New York, NY:Harper & Brothers。  new window
14.Deane, Herbert A.(1963)。The Political and Social Ideas of St. Augustine。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
15.Evans, G. R.(1982)。Augustine on Evil。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Nietzsche, F. W.、Faber, Marion(1998)。Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
17.Nietzsche, Friedrich、Nauckhoff, Josephine、Williams, Bernard、Del Caro, Adrian(2001)。The Gay Science: With a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs。Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Marx, K.、Engels, F.(1970)。The German Ideology。London:Lawrence and Wishart。  new window
19.Harrison, C.(1992)。Beauty and Revelation in the Thought of Saint Augustine。Oxford:New York:Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
20.Augustine of Hippo、Chadwick, Henry(1991)。Confessions。Oxford University Press。  new window
21.Nietzsche, F.、Kaufmann, W.、Hollingdale, R. J.(1967)。The Will to Power。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Higgins, K. M.(2006)。Rebaptizing our Evil: On the Revaluation of All Values。Companion to Nietzsche。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
2.Santaniello, W.(1999)。Nietzsche's Psychogenealogy of Religion and Racism。Nietzsche and Depth Psychology。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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