Taiwan is a island economy which is short of natural resources and it's steel market price is influenced by international market hugely. Taiwan Steel and Iron industries Association filed a lawsuit against Brazil for dumping non-alloy iron bar and non-alloy iron wire rod in September 1992. The Executive Yuan of Taiwan approved the anti-dumping duty on April 25, 1994. This study used the Commercial Policy Analysis System (COMPAS) model to determine how much the damage was caused while a lawsuit was conducted The empirical study showed that the effects of the imposition of anti-dumping duty: A reduction in domestic manufacturing price, quantity and in profit as well as a drop in the market share and domestic capacity utility. The price of imports drop while quantity increased, profit increased, market share increased and the non-dumping import products are the reverse. To sum up, the imposition of anti-dumping duty created a positive protection effects in the domestic industry.