巴比倫王國是古代的大帝國之一，其中心是巴比倫城，位於幼發拉底河流域的平原之上。地處中東的幼發拉底河與底格里斯河之間的區成被稱為美索不達米亞。四千多年前，美索不達米亞位於現在的伊拉克境內－阿卡德人建立了已知是早的統一王國。在阿卡德人崛起之前，美索不逹未及由許多城邦組成，各個城邦都有自己的國王、領土和城鎮。

In ancient, kingdom Babylon was a grand Empire. City Babylon was at Empire center. The Euphrates river plain, between Euphrates and Tiger River was called Mesopotamia. 4000B. C in Iraq, this country was found by grand Kingdom Akaka, when it rises abruptly, this region had many city states, each states was Independency.