:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:清修官史中明代戰車史論辨誤新論
書刊名:淡江史學
作者:周維強
作者(外文):Zhou, Wei-qiang
出版日期:2009
卷期:21
頁次:頁111-160
主題關鍵詞:明代戰車火砲明史.兵志續文獻通考滿洲實錄滿文原檔BattlewagonsArtilleryMingshi BingzhiThe treatises on military affairs in the history of the Ming dynastyXu Wenxian TongkaoOriginal Manchu archivesMilitary history
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:37
乾隆晚期修纂完成的《明史》和《欽定續文獻通考》,是清代官方修纂前朝史的兩部重要史書。兩書對於明代戰車的評價極為負面,認為明代戰車是「無用、未戰」和「無實用、難當敵」,這些觀點影響甚巨。以往學者曾嘗試從史料中發掘明代戰車史事反駁此一觀點,然斬獲十分有限。本文擬另開闢兩個新思路:一方面考察《明史》和《欽定續文獻通考》的修纂過程,以檢視明代戰車史論的形成,並考訂其修纂過程中產生的謬誤;另一方面,則耙梳《滿文原檔》、《滿洲實錄》和《太祖實錄》等清代開國史料所載明代戰車的活動,並分析這些史料被忽視的可能原因。本研究所提供之證據,已經徹底推翻清修官史中明代戰車的錯謬史論。
Compiled by the official during the final years of Qianlong's reign, Mingshi (明史) and Qinding Xu Wenxian Tongkao (欽定續文獻通考) are the authoritative historical accounts of the Ming dynasty. Both of them viewed the Ming battlewagons negatively, and suggested that they were "useless and have never seen a battle" or "impractical and not battleworthy." Their view greatly influenced later scholars. Some academic rebels tried to use historical records to debunk the widely-accepted view but in vain. This article presents two new approaches to disprove the negative view: 1. We investigated the compilation process of Mingshi and Qinding Xu Wenxian Tongkao to see how they came to the conclusion and how many mistakes were made; 2. On the other hand, we thoroughly examined the Original Manchurian Archives (滿文原檔) and early Qing Archives and uncovered a treasury of actual battlewagon usage records. Then we proposed hypothesis as to why these records were ignored. The evidence presented by us successfully debunked the established view regarding the battlewagons in the official Ming history authored by Qing scholars.
期刊論文
1.劉利平(2008)。明代戰車「未嘗一當敵」、「亦未嘗以戰」質疑。廣西社會科學,2008(3)=總153,126-130。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮明珠(2005)。多少龍興事,盡藏原檔中:國立故宮博物院藏《滿文原檔》的命名、整理與出版經過。故宮文物月刊,23(9),4-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.朱希祖(1929)。清內閣所收天啟崇禎檔案清摺跋。國學季刊,2(2),383-387。  延伸查詢new window
4.閆俊俠(2006)。〈明史.兵志〉沿革考。河海大學學報(哲學社會科學版),8(2),73-76。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Wulf, Max von(1889)。Die Hussitische Wagenburg,Berlin。  new window
圖書
1.(1985)。世祖章皇帝實錄。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.覺羅勒德洪(1985)。聖祖仁皇帝實錄。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳捷先(1978)。滿文清太祖實錄之纂修與改訂。滿文清太祖實錄之纂修與改訂。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(清)羅振玉(1969)。大清太祖高皇帝實錄稿本三種。大清太祖高皇帝實錄稿本三種。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.徐世昌(1993)。大清畿輔先哲傳。北京:北京古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.廣祿、李學智(1970)。清太祖朝老滿文原檔(第一冊)。清太祖朝老滿文原檔(第一冊)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.朱端強(2004)。萬斯同與《明史》修纂紀年。萬斯同與《明史》修纂紀年。北京。  延伸查詢new window
8.張葳(1977)。舊滿洲檔譯註:太宗朝。舊滿洲檔譯註:太宗朝。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.勒德洪(1986)。滿洲實錄。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.中央研究院歷史語言研究所(1962)。明英宗實錄。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳子龍(1997)。明經世文編。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.趙翼、欒保群、呂宗力(2006)。陔餘叢考。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.徐光啟(1984)。徐光啟集。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳捷先(1978)。滿文清實錄研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.陸容(19971200)。菽園雜記。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.永瑢、紀昀(1999)。四庫全書總目提要。海口:海南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.高宗(1987)。續文獻通考。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
18.張廷玉(1975)。明史。鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.莊吉發、國立故宮博物院故宮叢刊編輯委員會(1983)。故宮檔案述要。臺北:國立故宮博物院。  延伸查詢new window
20.范文瀾(2002)。范文瀾全集。河北石家莊:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.吳哲夫(1969)。清代禁燬書目研究。嘉新水泥公司文化基金會。  延伸查詢new window
22.馬端臨(1986)。文獻通考。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
23.馮爾康(1993)。清史史料學。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
24.陳守實(1968)。明史稿考證。明史編纂考。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.李晉華(1968)。明史纂修考。明史編纂考。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
26.Fuller, J. F. C.(1956)。A Millitary History of the Western World (1)。A Millitary History of the Western World (1)。New York。  new window
27.Weir, William R.(2005)。The Turning points in Military History。The Turning points in Military History。New York。  new window
28.(1864)。Der Streitwagen. Eine Geschichtsstudie nebst Betrachtungen über die Eigenschaften und den Gebrauch des Streitwagens。Der Streitwagen. Eine Geschichtsstudie nebst Betrachtungen über die Eigenschaften und den Gebrauch des Streitwagens。Berlin。  new window
29.(1990)。The History of the Art of War (3) Medieval Warfare。The History of the Art of War (3) Medieval Warfare。Lincoln/London。  new window
30.Parker, Geoffrey(1995)。Cambridge Illustrated History of History of Warfare。Cambridge Illustrated History of History of Warfare。Cambridge。  new window
31.雷夢辰。清代各省禁書彙考。清代各省禁書彙考。北京。  延伸查詢new window
32.李光濤(1968)。論乾隆年刊行之明史。明史考證抉微。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.(魏)曹操(1992)。宋本十一家注孫子。宋本十一家注孫子。北京/瀋陽。  延伸查詢new window
34.施子美(1992)。施氏七書講義。施氏七書講義。北京/瀋陽。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.明神宗實錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.(明)劉吉。明憲宗實錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃彰健(1984)。明太祖實錄,京都。  延伸查詢new window
4.(明)李東陽(1984)。大明會典,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.徐中舒。內閣檔案之由來及其整理。  延伸查詢new window
6.何良臣(1994)。陣紀,北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.(清)萬斯同。明史稿。  延伸查詢new window
8.(清)張泰交(1966)。歷代車戰敘略,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top