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題名:2007年我國世界大學運動會女子足球選手衝刺能力之研究
書刊名:文化體育學刊
作者:王秀銀 引用關係
出版日期:2008
卷期:6
頁次:頁1-5
主題關鍵詞:女子足球選手肌力性衝刺能力爆發性衝刺能力速度性衝刺30m衝刺急轉能力Female soccer playersStrength sprintPower sprintSpeed sprint30m sprint and sharp turn
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:94
  • 點閱點閱:36
本研究旨在探討女子足球選手之肌力性衝刺能力(0-10m)、爆發性衝刺能力(10-20m)與速度性衝刺能力(20-30m)差異之情形。研究對象以我國15位代表參加世界大學運動會之女子足球選手為主,平均年齡20.87±1.92歲,身高165.27±5.38公分,體重57.47±4.64公斤,球齡11.40±2.10年。在世大運賽前集訓時,分別測驗選手之0-10m、10-20m、20-30m分段計時衝刺跑、30m衝刺左急轉與30m衝刺右急轉等項目。以t檢定、相依樣本單因子變異數分析及Turkey事後比較作為統計分析處理。研究結果獲致下列結論:一、30m衝刺分段計時,以20-30m速度性衝刺能力最佳(1.38±0.04秒),其次為10-20m爆發性衝刺能力(1.42±0.04秒),兩者皆優於0-10m肌力性衝刺能力(1.94±0.09秒)(F=314.44, p<.05)。由此可知,研究對象之速度性衝刺能力與爆發性衝刺能力較肌力性衝刺能力佳;易言之,我國世大運女子足球選手肌力性衝刺能力較差,在足球比賽中瞬間的起跑(肌力性衝刺能力)往往會影響比賽結果,因此,我國世大運女子足球選手有必要加強肌力性衝刺能力之訓練。二、30m衝刺左、右急轉測驗成績間未達顯著差異,但30m衝刺右急轉成績顯著優於30m衝刺左急轉成績(t=-3.17, p<.05)。其原因可能是慣用腳與非慣用腳之差異。因此,建議我國世大運女子足球選手應加強非慣用腳30m衝刺急轉能力,以增加比賽當中瞬間改變方向的能力。
This study aimed to investigate the differences among the strength sprint (0-10 m), power sprint (10-20 m), and speed sprint (20-30 m) of female soccer players. A total of 15 Taiwanese female soccer players in 2007 Universiade (ages 20.87±1.92 years old, heights 165.27±5.38 cm.; weights 57.47±4.64 kg.) participated in the present study. Before the Universiade, different items of the sprints were measured during the intensive training, including the 0-10m, 10-20m, and 20-30m respectively-counted sprints as well as left-sharp-turn and right-sharp-turn 30m sprints. Results were confirmed as follows with the use of Pair Sample t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Turkey Post hoc statistical techniques. 1.Among the respectively-counted 30m sprints, participants performed best in the 20-30m speed sprint (1.38±0.04 seconds), followed by the 10-20m (1.42±0.04 seconds) power sprint and 0-10m (1.94±0.09 seconds) strength sprint. It was revealed that the performance of the speed sprint and power sprint was better than that of the strength sprint. In other words, the strength power of the female soccer players was the worst. However, in the soccer game, the performance of the strength sprint may affect the result of the game. Under this circumstance, the strength sprint of the female soccer players in 2007 Universiade was suggested to be enhanced. 2.No significant differences were found on the left-sharp-turn and right-sharp-turn 30m sprints, but the performance on the 30m right-sharp-turn sprint was better than that of left-sharp-turn (t=-3.17, p<.05). One possible reason lays in the habitual or non-habitual use of the players' feet. Therefore, the non-habitual use of feet among female soccer players in Universiade was suggested to be trained, especially for the 30m sprint and sharp turn so as to enhance their performance of prompt position change in soccer games.
期刊論文
1.王世椿、張明賢、顏士凱、許志祥(19981200)。不同位置女足球員的年齡、身高、體重以及不同跑距成績之比較。體育學報,26,249-256。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Reilly, T.、Thomas, V.(1979)。Estimated energy expenditures of professional association footballers。Ergonomics,22,541-548。  new window
3.Davis, J. A.、Brewer, J.(1993)。Applied physiology of female soccer players。Sports Medicine,16(3),180-189。  new window
4.Reilly, T.、Thomas, V.(1976)。A motion analysis of work-rate in different position roles in professional football match-play。Journal of Human Movement Studies,2,87-97。  new window
5.Withers, R. T.、Maricic, Z.、Wasilewski, S.、Kelly, L.(1984)。Match analysis of Australian professional soccer players。Journal of Human Movement Studies,8,159-176。  new window
會議論文
1.Dufour, W.(1991)。Computer-assisted scouting in soccer。The second World Congress of Science and Football,(會議日期: 1991/05/22-05/25)。Eindhovenx。160-166。  new window
2.Psotta, R.、Macas, V.(2005)。Reliability and validity of the intermittent Anaerobic Running Test。The Fifth World Congress on Science and Football。Lisbon。112-121。  new window
3.Sampaio, J.、Mavas, V.(2005)。Differences between football player’s sprint test performance across different levels of competition。The Fifth World Congress on Science and Football。Lisbon。122-128。  new window
4.王世椿、許志祥(1999)。女子足球員集訓前後短距離跑步成績分析。2001年國際運動教練研討會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Tucker, Leanne、Reilly, Thomas(2005)。Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of female Gaelic football players。The Fifth World Congress on Science and Football,172-175。  new window
6.曾媚美、謝志君、王秀銀、張耀川(2001)。中華青年女子足球代表隊身體組成與運動能力相關之研究。2001年國際運動教練科學研討會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Valquer, W.、Barros, T. L.、Sant'anna, M.(1998)。High intensity motion pattern analyses of Brazilian elite soccer players。IV World Congress of Notational Analysis of Sport,(會議日期: 1998/09/23-09/27)。Porto:FCDEF-UP。80。  new window
學位論文
1.洪麗敏(2005)。不同訓練方式對高中女子足球選手快速協調之訓練效果(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.曾媚美(1999)。女子足球選材之研究以體型、體能、技術之相關為中心。台北市:華興書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳定雄(1991)。臺灣省中小學生球類運動體能訓練手冊。南投縣:臺灣省政府教育廳。  延伸查詢new window
3.許樹淵(1997)。運動科學導論。臺北市:偉彬體育研究社。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Dufour, W.(1993)。Computer-assisted scouting in soccer。Science and Football。New York:E. & F. N. Spon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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