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題名：心像旋轉中之心智表徵特性--探討圖形複雜度與整合性的影響
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：韓承靜／洪蘭／蔡介立 引用關係
作者(外文)：Han, Cheng-ching／Hung, Daisy L.／Tsai, Jie-li
出版日期：2010
卷期：41:3
頁次：頁551-578
主題關鍵詞：心像；心像旋轉；內在表徵；圖形整合性；圖形複雜度；Complexity；Integrity；Mental imagery；Mental representation；Mental rotation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:73
心像旋轉歷程中的心智表徵的本質始終存在著爭議。本研究藉由改變刺激材料的的整合性（參考軸數目）及複雜度（方塊數目）重新探究這爭議。發現圖形整合性會影響心像旋轉中反應時間與角度差異的線性關係；圖形整合性高時圖形中部件相對空間位置明確，受試者可不依賴心像旋轉能力來完成心像旋轉作業。然而圖形複雜度只提高總反應時間，但不會改變反應時間與角度差異的斜率。最後，本實驗推論心像旋轉歷程可分爲更細微的兩個歷程－參考軸的旋轉與部件結構的重建，這兩個歷程將隨著圖形刺激不同而調整。
The nature of the mental representation during the mental rotation process is controversial. In the present experiment, this issue was investigated by manipulating the integrity (reference lines) and complexity (square numbers) of the stimuli. The monotonic relation between transformation time and angular difference was found and interacted with the integrity of the stimuli. As reference lines in a picture specified relative spatial relation among the picture's components which have clear space relation, participants did not rely on the ability of mental rotation to achieve this task. However, there were individual differences in the perception of spatial relations in the pictures. Nevertheless, stimulus complexity increased the overall reaction time but did not affect the linear relationship. We inferred there are two subtle processes in the mental process of mental rotation-rotation of a reference line and reconstruction of the image. The degree to which participants relied on each process was modulated by the characteristics of the stimuli.
期刊論文
1.周泰立、陸偉明、鄭秋瑾、吳瑞屯(19960600)。刺激複雜度與呈現方式對心象旋轉之不同階段的影響。中華心理學刊，38(1)，31-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Heil, M.、Bajric, J.、Rosler, F、Link, M.(1998)。What is improved if a mental rotation task is repeated the efficiency of memory access, or the speed of a transformation routine?。Psychological Research，61(2)，99-106。  new window
3.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(2003)。Return of the mental images: are there really pictures in the brain?。TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences，7(3)，111-112。  new window
4.Just, M. A.、Carpenter, P. A.(1985)。Cognitive coordinate sysytem: Accounts of mental rotation andindividual differences in spatial ability。Psychological Review，92(2)，137-172。  new window
5.Wraga, M.、Thompson, W. L.、Alpert, N. M.,、Kosslyn, S. M.(2003)。Implicit transfer of motorstrategies in mental rotation。Brain and Cognition，52，135-143。  new window
6.Hochberg, J.、Gellman, L.(1977)。The effect of landmark features on mental rotation times。Memoryand Cognition，5，23-26。  new window
7.Thomas, N. J. T.(1999)。Are theories of imagery theories of imagination? An active perception approach to conscious mental content。Cognitive Science，23(2)，207-245。  new window
8.Cooper, L. A.(1975)。Mental rotation of random two-dimensional shapes。Cognitive Psychology，7，20-43。  new window
9.Kosslyn, S. M., DiGirolamo, G. J., Thompson, W. L.,、Alpert, N. M.(1998)。Mental rotation of objectsversus hands: Neural mechanisms revealed by positron emission tomography。Psychophysiology，35，151-161。  new window
10.Pylyshyn, Z.(1981)。The imagery debate: Analogue media versus tacit knowledge。Psychological Review，88(1)，16-45。  new window
11.Shepard, R. N.、Metzler, J.(1971)。Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects。Science，171(3972)，701-703。  new window
12.Barba, G. D., Rosenthal, V.,、Visetti, Y. M.(2002)。The nature of mental imagery: How is the 'null hypothesis' ?。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，25(2)，187-188。  new window
13.Bethell-Fox, C. E.,、Shepard, R. N.(1988)。Mental rotation: Effects of stimulus complexity and familiarity。Journalof Environmental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，14(1)，12-23。  new window
14.Cohen, D. J.,、Kubovy, M.(1993)。Mental rotation, mental representation and flat slopes。CognitivePsychology，25(3)，351-382。  new window
15.Cooper, L. A.,、Podgorny, P.(1976)。Mental transformation and visual comparison processes: Effects ofcomplexity and similarity。Journal of Experimental psychology: Human perception andperformance，2，503-514。  new window
16.Cooper, L. A.,、Shepard, R. N.(1973)。The time required to prepare for a rotated stimulus。Memoryand Cognition，1，246-250。  new window
17.Cooper, L. A.,、Shepard, R. N.(1975)。Mental transformations in the identification of left and righthands。Journal of Experimental psychology : Human perception and performance，104，48-56。  new window
18.Folk, M. D.,、Luce, R. D.(1987)。Effects of stimulus complexity on mental rotation rate of polygons。Journal of Experimental psychology : Human perception and performance，13(3)，395-404。  new window
19.Jolicoeur, P.(1985)。The time to name disoriented natural objects。Memory and Cognition，13(4)，289-303。  new window
20.Jolicoeur, P., Snow, D.,、Murray, J.(1987)。The time to identify disoriented letters: Effects of practiceand font。Canadian Journal of Psychology，41(3)，303-316。  new window
21.Jordan, K.,、Huntsman, L. A.(1990)。Image rotation of misoriented letter strings: Effects of orientationcuing and repetition。Perception and Psychophysics，48(4)，363-374。  new window
22.Kunde, W.,、Hoffmann, J.(2000)。Global-local orientation congruency effects in visual search。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，53(2)，537-548。  new window
23.Marnor, G. S.,、Zaback, L. A.(1976)。Mental rotation by the blind? Does mental rotation depend onvisual imagery?。Journal of Experimental psychology : Human perception and performance，2(4)，515-521。  new window
24.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1973)。What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critiqye of mental imagery。Psychological Bulletin，80，1-24。  new window
25.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1979)。The rate of 'mental roation' of images: A test of holistic analogue hypothesis。Memory and Cognition，7，19-28。  new window
26.Robertson, L. C.,、Plamer, S. E.(1983)。Holistic processes in the perception and transformation ofdisorientated figures。Journal of Experimental psychology : Human perception and performance，9，203-214。  new window
27.Smith,W.,、Dror, I. E.(2001)。The role of meaning and familiarity in mental transformaions。Psychonomic Bulletinand Review，8(4)，732-741。  new window
28.Wiedenbauer, G., Schmid, J.,、Jansen-Osmann, P.(2007)。Maunal training of mental rotation。European Journal of Cognitive Psychology，19（1），17-36。  new window
29.Yuille, J. C.,、Steiger, J. H.(1982)。Nonholistic processing in mental rotation: Some suggestiveevidence。Perception and Psychophysics，31，201-209。  new window
30.Jordan, K.、Huntsman, L. A.(1990)。Image rotation of misoriented letter strings: Effects of orientation cuing and repetition。Perception and Psychophysics，48(4)，363-374。  new window
31.Barba, G. D.、Rosenthal, V.、Visetti, Y. M.(2002)。The nature of mental imagery: How is the 'null hypothesis' ?。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，25(2)，187-188。  new window
32.Kunde, W.、Hoffmann, J.(2000)。Global-local orientation congruency effects in visual search。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，53(2)，537-548。  new window
33.Cohen, D. J.、Kubovy, M.(1993)。Mental rotation, mental representation and flat slopes。Cognitive Psychology，25(3)，351-382。  new window
34.Yuille, J. C.、Steiger, J. H.(1982)。Nonholistic processing in mental rotation: Some suggestive evidence。Perception and Psychophysics，31，201-209。  new window
35.Robertson, L. C.、Plamer, S. E.(1983)。Holistic processes in the perception and transformation of disorientated figures。Journal of Experimental psychology: Human perception and performance，9，203-214。  new window
36.Smith,W.、Dror, I. E.(2001)。The role of meaning and familiarity in mental transformaions。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review，8(4)，732-741。  new window
37.Bethell-Fox, C. E.、Shepard, R. N.(1988)。Mental rotation: Effects of stimulus complexity and familiarity。Journal of Environmental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance，14(1)，12-23。  new window
38.Cooper, L. A.、Podgorny, P.(1976)。Mental transformation and visual comparison processes: Effects of complexity and similarity。Journal of Experimental psychology:Human perception and performance，2，503-514。  new window
39.Cooper, L. A.、Shepard, R. N.(1973)。The time required to prepare for a rotated stimulus。Memory and Cognition，1，246-250。  new window
40.Cooper, L. A.、Shepard, R. N.(1975)。Mental transformations in the identification of left and right hands。Journal of Experimental psychology: Human perception and performance，104，48-56。  new window
41.Marnor, G. S.、Zaback, L. A.(1976)。Mental rotation by the blind? Does mental rotation depend on visual imagery?。Journal of Experimental psychology : Human perception and performance，2(4)，515-521。  new window
42.Folk, M. D.、Luce, R. D.(1987)。Effects of stimulus complexity on mental rotation rate of polygons。Journal of Experimental psychology: Human perception and performance，13(3)，395-404。  new window
43.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1973)。What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critiqye of mental imagery。Psychological Bulletin，80，1-24。  new window
44.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1979)。The rate of 'mental roation' of images: A test of holistic analogue hypothesis。Memory and Cognition，7，19-28。  new window
45.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1981)。The imagery debate。Analogue media versus tacit knowledge，88(1)，16-45。  new window
46.Jolicoeur, P.(1985)。The time to name disoriented natural objects。Memory and Cognition，13(4)，289-303。  new window
47.Jolicoeur, P.、Snow, D.、Murray, J.(1987)。The time to identify disoriented letters: Effects of practice and font。Canadian Journal of Psychology，41(3)，303-316。  new window
48.Wiedenbauer, G.、Schmid, J.、Jansen-Osmann, P.(2007)。Maunal training of mental rotation。European Journal of Cognitive Psychology，19（1），17-36。  new window
圖書
1.Haberlandt, K.(1997)。Cognitive Psychology。Boston：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Palmer, S. E.(1975)。Visual perception and world knowledge: Notes on a model of sensory-cognitive interaction。San Francisco：W. H. Freeman。  new window
3.Cooper, L. A.、Shepard, R. N.(1982)。Mental images and their transformations。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
4.Kosslyn, Stephen M.(1980)。Image and mind。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Sternberg, R. J.(1996)。Cognitive psychology。Fort Worth, TX：Orlando, FL：Harcourt Brace Colledge Publishers。  new window
6.Kosslyn, S. M.(1994)。Image and Brain: The Resolution of the Imagery Debate。MIT Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cooper, L. A.、Shepard, R. N.(1973)。Chronometric studies of the rotation of mental images。Visual information processing。New York：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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