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題名:論網際網路侵權行為之準據法--以美國選法理論為中心,兼評涉外民事法律適用法修正草案
書刊名:軍法專刊
作者:陳穎彥
作者(外文):Chen, Ying-yann
出版日期:2010
卷期:56:2
頁次:頁135-152
主題關鍵詞:美國選法理論虛擬空間虛擬侵權行為利益分析最重要牽連American choice of lawCyberspaceCybertortsInterest analysisThe most significant relationship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:34
  • 點閱點閱:43
近年來,網際網路蓬勃發展,其低成本、無時差、無國界等特性,帶動一 股網路新風潮,於此虛擬空間(Cyberspace)中產生之涉外侵權行為訟爭,因 屬跨國界之爭議,打亂了傳統選擇法律之適用原則,使案件準據法之抉擇更形 複雜化。 網路虛擬空間中發生涉外侵權行為爭議,因網路傳輸空間不受地域之限 制,網際網路侵權行為之行為地或所在地判斷顯得難以確認。是以,本文嘗試 從美國選法理論出發,復觀察我國現行涉外民事法律適用法暨修正草案,企圖 為網際網路侵權行為之準據法尋找適切方向,此即本文研究之目的也。
Long before the Internet arrived, International Private Law had developed a rich doctrine of law to define prescriptive, adjudicative and enforcement jurisdiction to restrict a sovereign's exercise of power. Traditionally, a sovereign's jurisdictional limit was defined by geography. However, in the virtual context of cyberspace, geography has no real significance. The emergence and growing popularity of cyberspace presents a number of social, legal, and logistical problems that are arguably unparalleled. While the increase in exposure to these problems has made them no longer novel, they remain unresolved. In the legal arena, the rise of cyberspace has raised a myriad of challenges in the areas of free speech, privacy, and intellectual property. The zeitgeist of the future will be virtual rather than physical. In the years to come, most human exchange will be continuous rather than sequential, consisting not of stuff but the stuff of which dreams are made. The old choice-of-law doctrines fail to provide any meaningful guidance in the virtual world because these doctrines depend on notions of physical location. Because there is no "there" in the virtual world, the doctrines are virtually useless. However, it ignores the fact that no matter how long an Internet user floats in the ether of electronic communication, she exists in the real world. Her reputation, privacy, economic well-being all are directly attributable to her concrete presence in the tangible world. Cyberspace is a "consensual hallucination", but even hallucinations occur in a particular, material place. In response to the perceived inadequacy above, commentators propose various evolutions in the law, such as creating a federal common law of the Internet or transforming medieval notions of a lex mercatoria into a compartmentalized law of the Internet. However, no easy solution to the problem has been found. In this regard, new and more flexible choice of law rules seems to be highly desirable. The purpose of this article is to assess if and to what extent it is possible to attribute a new meaning to too often datable applicable law principles.
期刊論文
1.林益山(2001)。涉外網路契約管轄之探討。月旦法學,77,22-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Yntema, Hessel(1928)。The Hornbook Method and the Conflict of Laws。Yale Law Journal,37(4),468-483。  new window
3.Hay, Peter、Ellis, Robert B.(1993)。Bridging the Gap Between Rules and Approaches in Tort Choice of Law in the United States: A Survey of Current Case Law。The International Lawyer,27(2),369-395。  new window
4.Hanotiau, Bernard(1982)。The American Conflicts Revolution and European Tort Choice-of-law Thinking。American Journal of Comparative Law,30,73+88-89。  new window
5.Leflar, Robert A.(1966)。Conflicts Law: More on Choice-influencing Considerations。California Law Review,54(4),1584-1598。  new window
6.Baxter, William F.(1963)。Choice of Law and the Federal System。Stanford Law Review,16(1),1-42。  new window
7.陳長文(19840700)。國際私法方法論之回顧與展望。法令月刊,35(7),5-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳長文(19890700)。國際私法上之規避法律問題。法令月刊,40(7),9-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.陳長文(19840600)。國際私法方法論之回顧與展望。法令月刊,35(6),6-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Cavers, David F.、Korn, Harold L.(1933)。A Critique of the Choice-of-Law Problem。Harvard Law Review,47(2),173-208。  new window
11.Corson, Lynn Darrow(1990)。Choice of Law Issues in Mass Tort Litigation。J. Air L. & Com.,56。  new window
12.Leigh Anne Miller(1993)。Choice-of-Law Approaches in Tort Actions。Am. J. of Trail Advoc.,16。  new window
13.Morse, C. G. J.(1984)。Choice of Law in Tort : A Comparative Survey。the Am. J. of Comp. L.,32,62。  new window
14.Cook(1924)。The Logical and Legal Bases of the Conflict of Laws。Yale L. J.,33。  new window
15.Lorenzen, Territoriality(1924)。Public Policy and the Conflict of Laws。Yale L. J.,33。  new window
16.Von Mehren(1977)。Choice of Law and the Problem of Justice。L. & Contemp. Prob.,41。  new window
學位論文
1.賴來焜(1986)。涉外侵權行為問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許兆慶(1994)。涉外侵權行為新選法規範之研析—兼論國際私法連繫因素實體化。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.嚴勝曦(2004)。從涉外侵權行為準據法之選法趨勢論船舶碰撞之法律適用。國立臺灣海洋大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳穎彥(2007)。涉外網域名稱爭議之研究。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林益山(200412)。國際私法與實例解說。國立台北大學法學叢書。台北:林益山。  延伸查詢new window
2.Oppenhein, Laurence、Lauterpacht, Hersh(1952)。International Law: A Treatise。Longmans, Green and Co.。  new window
3.劉鐵錚、陳榮傳(1996)。國際私法論。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.馬漢寶(1990)。國際私法總論。馬漢寶。  延伸查詢new window
5.梅仲協(1990)。國際私法新論。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳隆修(1987)。美國國際私法新理論。台北:五南圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.高鳳仙(19900000)。美國國際私法之發展趨勢。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉鐵錚(199408)。國際私法論叢。台北:三民書局股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Goodrich, Herbert F.(1949)。Handbook of the Conflict of Laws。West Pub. Co.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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