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題名：On the Separation and Relatedness of Classifiers, Number, and Individuation in Niuean
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：Massam, Diane
出版日期：2009
卷期：10:4
頁次：頁669-699
主題關鍵詞：數詞；分類詞；集合助詞；個別化；量詞；南島語系；玻里尼西亞語；紐威語；Numeral；Classifier；Collective particle；Individuation；Quantifier；Austronesian；Polynesian；Niuean
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  • 共同引用共同引用:52
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This paper focuses on the role of number in Niuean, an Austronesian language in the Tongic subgroup of the Polynesian family. It is argued that the concepts of individuation, classification, and number are separable, even though they overlap significantly, as argued by Borer (2005). Number (i.e. singular/plural) must be expressed in the Niuean noun phrase, but it can be expressed on a variety of different elements in the phrase, such as on a quantifier, a numeral, or the reduplicated noun itself, or by means of a plural marker. The following question is addressed: Is it possible to situate number in a single functional head in Niuean? The answer is yes, but several problems must first be addressed. In order to explain the lack of the plural particle in quantified and counted nominal phrases, it is proposed that the linking particle that appears in such phrases be analyzed as a deficient classifier. This allows a uniform analysis for number: Niuean, like Armenian, has both a classifier and a number system. The paper then turns to examine certain classifying collective particles, which co-occur with the plural marker. These are considered to merge lower than number, but if number is otherwise unexpressed, they can raise to serve the function of number. The number marker itself is analyzed as being ambiguous between a number and a collective particle. In conclusion, neither the number system, nor the classifier system in Niuean is canonical, suggesting a system in change from classifiers to number.
期刊論文
1.湯志真(20040400)。Two Types of Classifier Languages: A Typological Study of Classification Markers in Paiwan Noun Phrases。語言暨語言學，5(2)，377-407。new window  new window
2.Sanches, Mary、Slobin, Linda(1973)。Numeral classifiers and plural marking: an implicational universal。Working Papers on Language Universals，11，1-22。  new window
3.Chierchia, Gennaro(1998)。Reference to kinds across languages。Natural Language Semantics，6(4)，339-405。  new window
4.湯志真(20050700)。Nouns or Classifiers: A Non-Movement Analysis of Classifiers in Chinese。語言暨語言學，6(3)，431-472。new window  new window
5.Sharvy, Richard(1978)。Maybe English Has No Count Nouns: Notes on Chinese Semantics。Studies in Language，2(3)，345-365。  new window
6.張永利、湯志真、何大安(19980900)。A Study of Noun-Class Markers in Kavalan。清華學報，28(3)，275-298。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.湯志真、張永利、何大安(19980900)。On Noun Phrase Structures in Paiwan。清華學報，28(3)，335-384。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen、Sybesma, Rint(1999)。Bare and Not-So-Bare nouns and the structure of NP。Linguistic Inquiry，30(4)，509-542。  new window
9.Li, Yen-hui Audrey(1998)。Argument determiner phrases and number phrases。Linguistic Inquiry，29(4)，693-702。  new window
10.Li, Yen-Hui Audrey(1999)。Plurality in a classifier language。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，8(1)，75-99。  new window
11.李壬癸(2006)。Numerals in Formosan languages。Oceanic Linguistics，45(1)，133-152。  new window
12.Cinque, Guglielmo(2005)。Deriving Greenberg's universal 20 and its exceptions。Linguistic Inquiry，36(3)，315-332。  new window
13.Wiltschko, Martina(2008)。The syntax of non-inflectional plural marking。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，26(3)，639-694。  new window
14.Ritter, Elizabeth(1992)。Cross-linguistic evidence for number phrase。Canadian Journal of Linguistics，37(2)，197-218。  new window
15.Haji-Abdolhosseini, Mohammad、Massam, Diane、Oda, Kenji(2002)。Number and events: verbal reduplication in Niuean。Oceanic Linguistics，41(2)，475-492。  new window
16.Cowper, Elizabeth(2005)。A note on number。Linguistic Inquiry，36(3)，441-455。  new window
17.Bender, Andrea、Beller, Sieghard(2006)。Numeral classifiers and counting systems in Polynesian and Micronesian languages: common roots and cultural adaptations。Oceanic Linguistics，45(2)，380-403。  new window
會議論文
1.Massam, Diane、Gorrie, Colin、Kellner, Alexandra(2006)。Niuean determiners: everywhere and nowhere。Toronto。  new window
2.Doetjes, Jenny(1996)。Mass or count: syntax or semantics?。Leiden。34-52。  new window
學位論文
1.Piriyawiboon, Nattaya。A Cross-linguistic Study of Classifiers，Toronto。  new window
2.Muromatsu, Keiko(1998)。On the Syntax of Classifiers，College Park。  new window
3.Macdonald, Catherine。The Structure of the Tongan DP，Toronto。  new window
圖書
1.李壬癸(1973)。Rukai Structure。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Borer, Hagit(2005)。In Name Only。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Den Dikken, Marcel(2006)。Relators and Linkers: The Syntax of Predication, Predicate Inversion, and Copulas。MIT Press。  new window
4.Hsieh, Miao-Ling(2008)。The Internal Structure of Noun Phrases in Chinese。Taipei：Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
5.Corbett, Greville G.(2000)。Number。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Dikken, Marcel den(2003)。The Structure of the Noun Phrase in Rotuman。Muenchen。  new window
7.Rijkhoff, Jan(2002)。The Noun Phrase。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.T'sou, Benjamin K.(1976)。The structure of nominal classifier systems。Austoasiatic Studies (Vol. 2)。Honolulu。  new window
9.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2009)。Reassessing the reconstruction of plural affixes in PAn: evidence from the Formosan languages。Austronesian Historical Linguistics and Culture History: A Festschrift for Robert Blust。Canberra。  new window
10.Sperlich, Wolfang B.(2001)。Semantic and syntactic functions of reduplication in Niuean。Issues in Austronesian Morphology: A Focusschrift for Byron W. Bender。Canberra。  new window
11.Sperlich, Wolfang B.(1997)。Tohi Vagahau Niue: Niue Dictionary。Tohi Vagahau Niue: Niue Dictionary。Honolulu。  new window
12.Simpson, Andrew(2005)。Classifiers and DP structures in Southeast Asia。The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax。Oxford/New York。  new window
13.Seiter, William J.(1980)。Studies in Niuean Syntax。Studies in Niuean Syntax。New York。  new window
14.McEwen, Jock Malcolm(1970)。Niue Dictionary。Niue Dictionary。Wellington。  new window
15.Massam, Diane、Sperlich, Wolfang B.(2000)。Possession in Niuean。Possessive Markers in Central Pacific Languages。Berlin。  new window
16.Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan、Massam, Diane(2006)。Patterns of phrasal movement: the Niuean DP。Clause Structure and Adjuncts in Austronesian Languages。Berlin/New York。  new window
17.Greenberg, Joseph Harold(1975)。Dynamic aspects of word order in the numeral classifier。Word order and word order change。Austin。  new window
18.Ghomeshi, Jila、Massam, Diane(2009)。The proper D connection。Determiners: Universals and Variation。Amsterdam/Philadelphia。  new window
19.Fassi Fehri, Abdelkader(2007)。Number and classifier distributions: Arabic and Chinese and their complementarity。Architectures, Rules and Preferences: Variations on Themes by Joan Bresnan。Stanford。  new window
20.Cole, Shari、Kuatea, Vitolia(1996)。Tau Koloa Fakamotu ha Niue: Tau Koloa Laufa。Tau Koloa Fakamotu ha Niue: Tau Koloa Laufa。Alofi, Niue/Suva, Fiji。  new window
21.Chapman, Terry M.(1982)。Niue: A History of the Island。Niue: A History of the Island。Suva, Fiji/Alofi, Niue。  new window
22.Biggs, Bruce(1993)。POLLEX: The Comparative Polynesian Lexicon Project。POLLEX: The Comparative Polynesian Lexicon Project。Auckland。  new window
23.Asekona, Berry、Manamana, Harry、Noue, Esau、Beaumont, Clive H.(2005)。Ko e Tupumaiaga he Niu: The Origin of the Coconut Tree in Niue。Ko e Tupumaiaga he Niu: The Origin of the Coconut Tree in Niue。Auckland。  new window
24.Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.(2000)。Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization。Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization。Oxford/New York。  new window
其他
1.Wiltschko, Martina(2007)。On the absence of a grammaticized mass/count distinction in Halkomelem Salish and its implications for nominal denotation，Vancouver。  new window
2.Suh, Eugenia(2007)。The structure of the nominal phrase in Korean，Toronto。  new window
3.Piriyawiboon, Nattaya(2008)。Classifiers in Thai，Toronto。  new window
4.Pearce, Elizabeth(2007)。Number within the DP: the view from Oceanic，Wellington。  new window
5.Larson, Richard K.，Yamakido, Hiroko(2005)。Ezafe and the deep position of nominal modifiers，Barcelona。  new window
6.De Sousa, Hilario(2001)。The Niuean nominal phrase，Auckland。  new window
7.Barrie, Michael(2007)。A microparametric approach to number，Vancouver。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chierachia, Gennaro(1998)。Plurality of mass nouns and the notion of "semantic parameter"。Events and grammar。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic publishers。  new window
2.Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen、Sybesma, Rint(2005)。Classifiers in four varieties of Chinese。The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Senft, Gunter(2000)。What do we really know about nominal classification systems?。Systems of Nominal Classification。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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