目的：本研究應用驗證性因素分析中的競爭模式策略，檢定各種假設模式，並選取休閒知覺自由可替代模式之最佳簡效模式。方法：本研究以休閒知覺自由量表為研究工具，透過集群隨機抽樣抽取台灣地區，北、中、南、東等30所大專技職院校403份有效問卷，並透過LISREL 8.72版統計軟體進行競爭模式考驗與各項分析。結果：研究發現，二階單一因素模式通過適配度指標評鑑，各測量變項均具有良好的信度、潛在變項亦具有組合信度與聚合效度，故選取此模式為最佳簡效模式。結論：藉由競爭模式評鑑量表，運用降階模式，一階因素可分別獨立為四個分量表。相較於過去傳統式量表分析，本研究採用較嚴謹的統計分析方法，後續研究者可參酌本量表進行相關實證研究。

The aim of this study was to apply the competing model strategy and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to explore the optimal model for the perceived freedom in leisure scale. Perceived freedom in leisure scale was applied to determine the samples coming from 30 universities located in northern, central, southern, and eastern of Taiwan, and 403 valid questionnaires were obtained. Furthermore, SPSS 12.0 and LISREL 8.72 statistic analysis were performed to analyze the database. The results showed that the second order model fit indexes were within the acceptable levels, and had good construct reliability and convergent validity. In this case, the model of perceived freedom in leisure was selected to be the optimal model in this work. The conclusions indicated that the research took a sequence statistic analysis in logical inference by using the evaluation of the competing model and the reduced order model to construct four independent scales.