當代愛爾蘭憲政體制之發展與特性__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	當代愛爾蘭憲政體制之發展與特性
書刊名：	歐洲國際評論
作者：	石忠山
作者(外文)：	Shih, Chung-shan
出版日期：	2010
卷期：	6
頁次：	頁151-200
主題關鍵詞：	愛爾蘭；憲政體制；共和；民主；人權；Ireland；Constitutional system；Republic；Democracy；Human rights
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:47

本文嘗試藉由愛爾蘭獨立史與社會文化背景之闡述，勾勒該國當代憲政體制之獨特樣貌。雖承繼英國憲政主義傳統，愛爾蘭在其憲政發展過程中建立起頗具當地特色之民主共和體制。脫離大英國協、持續與英國就北愛爾蘭和平問題尋求理性解決模式、加上歷年為適應內外環境變遷所進行之多次修憲公投，使愛爾蘭成功擺脫世紀以來貧窮與非自主之民族命運。該國健全之三權分立國家機關、活潑之民主社會、以及持續追求完善之人權保障機制，讓此一昔日保守之天主教國家在邁入二十一世紀時，成功轉型為一自由開放之現代立憲民主國家。

以文找文

Through a description of its independent history and unique socio-cultural background, this article explores the contemporary constitutional system of Ireland. Although it inherited English constitutional traditions, in the process of its own constitutional development, Ireland established a democratic republic incorporating local customs. By detaching itself from the British Commonwealth, searching for a resolution to the Northern Ireland conflict, and accommodating change by holding referenda on constitutional amendments, Ireland successfully transcended a national destiny of destitution and subjection to British rule. Government bodies based on the separation of power, a lively democratic society, and the continuous improvement of mechanisms to protect human rights have transformed this formerly conservative state with Catholic traditions into a modern, liberal constitutional democracy.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Binchy, William(2001)。The Irish Legal System。International Journal of Legal Information，29(2)，201-218。
2.	Bodnick, Katherine Lesch(200203)。Bringing Ireland up to Par: Incorporating the European Conventio for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedeoms。Fordham International Law Journal，26，396-451。
3.	Byrne, Rosemary(2001)。Changing Modalities; Implementing Human Rights Obligations in Ireland after the Good Friday Agreemen。Nordic Journal of International Law，70，1-27。
4.	Mair, Peter(1979)。The Autonomy of the Political: Development of the Irish Party System。Comparative Politics，11(4)，445-465。

會議論文
1.	Casey, James(1998)。New Liberties and Church-State Relations in Ireland. "New Liberties" and Church and State Relationships in Europe。“New Liberties” and Church and State Relationships in Europe. Proceedings of the Meeting Tilburg，(會議日期: 19951117-1118)。Milano：Universita Delgi Studi Di Milano。225-238。
2.	Council of Europe(2006)。Response of the Government of Ireland to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treament or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Ireland from 2 to 13 October 2006。Strasbourg。

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5.	Bew, Paul(2007)。The State in Northern Ireland, 1921-1972: Political Forces and Social Classes。Manchester：Manchester University Press。
6.	Brown, Terence, Ireland(2005)。A Social and Cultural History。London：Harper Perennial。
7.	Chubb, Basil(1993)。The Government and Politics of Ireland。London：Longman。
8.	Clarke, Desmond M.(1995)。Natural Law and Constitutional Consistency。Justice and Legal Theory in Ireland。Dublin：Oak Tree Press。
9.	Clifford, Angela(1987)。The Constitutional History o f Eire/Ireland。Cork：Athol。
10.	Coohill, Joseph(2000)。A Short History。Oxford：Oneworld。
11.	Doolan, Brian(1994)。Constitutional Law and Constitutional Rights in Ireland。Dublin：Gill & Macmillan。
12.	Elvert, Jurgen(2003)。politische System Irelands。Die politischen Systeme Westeuropas。Opladen：Leske+Budrich。
13.	English, Richard(2001)。A History of Ireland。Ireland. History, Culture, People。London：Salamander Books。
14.	Forde, Michael(2004)。Constitutional Law。Dublin：First Law。
15.	Gallagher, Michael(1985)。Political Parties in the Republic of Ireland。Manchester：Manchester University Press。
16.	Geraghty, Tony(2000)。The Irish War。Baltimore：London：Johns Hopkins University Press：Johns Hopkins University Press。
17.	Grimes, Richard H.、Patrick T. Horgan(1981)。Introduction to Law in the Republic of Ireland. Its History, Principles, Administration & Substance。Dublin：Wolfhound Press。
18.	Hanafin, Patrick J.(1999)。Issues of Territoriality and Identity in the Irish Constitution。Identity, Rights and Constitutional Transformation。Aldershot：Ashgate。
19.	Hogan, Gerard、Clive Walker(1989)。Political Violence and the Law in Ireland。Manchester：Manchester University Press。
20.	Holmes, Michael(2005)。Ireland and the European Union. Nice, enlargement and the future of Europe。Manchester：Manchester University Press。
21.	Hughes, Michael(1994)。Ireland Divided: The Roots of the Modern Irish Problem。Cardiff：University of Wales Press。
22.	Kee, Robert(1995)。Ireland. A History。London：Abacus。
23.	Kenyon, John(1998)。The Civil Wars: A Military History of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1638-1660。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
24.	Keogh, Dermot(2005)。Twentieth Century Ireland. Revolution and State Building。Dublin：Gill & Macmillian。
25.	Kinealy, Christine(1995)。This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine 7545-52。Dublin：Gill & Macmillan。
26.	LafFan, Brigid(1996)。Ireland: A Region without Regions - The Odd Man Out?。Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-Level Governance。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
27.	Laffan, Michael(1983)。The Partition of Ireland 1911-1925。Dundalk：Dundalgan Press。
28.	O’Brien, Conor Cruise(1972)。States of Ireland。London：Hutchinson。
29.	O'Higgins, Eleanor(2005)。Bridging the Atlantic。Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe。Heidelberg：Springer。
30.	O’Rahiily, T. F.(1947)。Early Irish History and Mythology。US：Medieval Academy of America。
31.	Owen, Arwel Ellis(1994)。The Anglo-Irish Agreement The First Three Years。Cardiff：University of Wales Press。
32.	Purdon, Edward(1999)。The 1916 Rising。Cork：Mercier Press。
33.	Richter, Michael(2005)。Medieval Ireland. The Enduring Tradition。Dublin：Gill & Macmillan。
34.	Roche, Desmond(1982)。Local Government in Ireland。Dublin：Institute of Public Administration。
35.	Royle, Trevor(2004)。The Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, 1638-1660。London：Little, Brown。
36.	Sheehy, Terence J.(2001)。Introduction。Ireland. History, Culture, People。London：Salamander Books。
37.	Spreng, Jennifer E.(2004)。Abortion and Divorce Law in Ireland。North Carolina：McFarland & Company。
38.	Thomas, Colin and Avril Thomas(1997)。Historical Dictionary of Ireland。Maryland：The Scarecrow Press。
39.	Titley, E. Brian。the Control of Schooling in Ireland 1900-1944。Kingston：Montreal：McGill-Queen’s University Press.：McGill-Queen’s University Press.。
40.	Townshend, Charles(1916)。Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion。London：Penguin。
41.	Walsh, Brian(1995)。The Constitution of Ireland and the European Convention of Human Rights; Comparison and Contrasts。Liber Amicorum Marc-Andre Eissen。Bruxells：Bruylant。
42.	Ward, Alan J.(1994)。The Irish Constitutional Tradition. Responsible Government and Modern Ireland, 1782-1992。Dublin：Irish Academic Press。
43.	Zaczek, lain(2000)。Ireland. Land of the Celts。London：Collins & Brown。
44.	張明貴(2002)。政治學︰政府與政治。台北：五南圖書公司。延伸查詢
45.	Beytagh, Francis X.(1997)。Constitutionalism in Contemporary Ireland: An American Perspective。Constitutionalism in Contemporary Ireland: An American Perspective。Round Hall Sweet/ Maxwell。
46.	Casey, James(2000)。Constitutional Law in Ireland。Constitutional Law in Ireland。Dublin：Round Hall Sweet & Maxwell。

其他
1.	江靜玲。爬高跌得快，愛爾蘭奇蹟幻滅，http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/090105/4/1cfkw.html， 20090105。延伸查詢
2.	Amnesty International。Ireland-Amnesty International Report 2008，http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/ireland/report-2008， 20090810。
3.	Central Statistics Office Ireland。National Accounts，http://www.cso.ie/statistics/national ingp.htm， 20090810。
4.	Central Statistics Office Ireland。Population，http://www.cso.ie/statistics/PopuIation.htm， 20090810。
5.	Central Statistics Office Ireland。Key Economic Indicators，http://www.cso.ie/statistics/keyecindireland.htm， 20090810。
6.	Dáil Éireann。30th Dail general election, May, 2007, Election Results and Transfer of Votes，http://oireachtas.ie/documents/publications/Electoral_Handbookl.pdf， 20090810。
7.	Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources。Geological Survey of Ireland，http://www.gsi.ie/Education/Geology+for+Everyone/Geology+of+Ireland.htm， 20090810。
8.	Dorgan, Sean(2006)。How Ireland Became the Celtic Tiger，http://www.heritage.org/research/worldwidefreedom/upload/bg_1945.pdf， 20090810。
9.	Green party/comhaontas glas，http://www.greenparty.ie/en/about， 20090810。
10.	Irish Congress of Trade Union/Northern Ireland Committee，http://www.ictuni.org/?tabindex=3&tabid=118， 20090810。
11.	Irish Council for Civil Liberties。Pro Human Rights, Annual Report 2007，http://iccl.ie/DB_Data/news/SpecialCriminalCourtExpansionWouldPutlrelandintheDocksaystheICCL_67.htm， 20090810。
12.	OECD(200603)。Economic Survey of Ireland, 2006，http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/28/47/36204794.pdf， 20090810。
13.	Seanad Éireann。Seanad general election, July 2007，http://oireachtas.ie/documents/a-misc/Seanad_Results2007.pdf， 20090810。
14.	The All-Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution。Constitution of Ireland，http://www.constitution.ie/constitution-of-ireIand/default.asp?UserLang=EN， 20090810。
15.	Tithe An Oireachtais/Houses of the Oireachtas。Coistí Parlaiminte – Parliamentary Committees，http://www.oireachtas.ie/ViewDoc.asp?fh=/documents/leaflet/comm.htm&CatID=102&m=k， 20090810。

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